Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 50, Problem 7TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
In mammals, the embryonic development involves nourishment of the embryo by the placenta. This placenta is responisble for supplying nutrients and oxygen to the embryo, and carrying away the nitrogenous waste and carbon dioxide.
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What is NOT true about embryo development?
A. a morula is an earlier stage than a gastrula
B. Gatrulation creates endoderm and ectoderm in most animals
C. Mammal blastulas are called blastocysts due to the thickened area where the embryo develops
D. diploblastic animals have mesoderm
The inner cell mass of a human blastocysta. gives rise to the chorion.b. gives rise to the placenta.c. gives rise to the embryo.d. consists of highly differentiated cells.
During morphogenesis, gastrulation does which of the following?A. Gastrulation produces the ectoderm through formation of a blastocyst.B. Gastrulation produces the mesoderm to form the lining of the digestive tract.C. Gastrulation provides the mechanisms whereby cells can form the neural tube.D. Gastrulation produces the endoderm through invagination of the blastula.
Chapter 50 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 50.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 50.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 50.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 50.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 50.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 50.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 50.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 50.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 50.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 50.5 - Prob. 1SB
Ch. 50.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 50.5 - Prob. 3SBCh. 50 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 50 - In the development of the female sex organs: a....Ch. 50 - In the embryonic development of the eye: a. the...Ch. 50 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 50 - Discuss Concepts Experimentally, it is possible to...Ch. 50 - Discuss Concepts Developmental biologist Lewis...Ch. 50 - Discuss Concepts Arguably, in sexually reproducing...Ch. 50 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 50 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 50 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 50 - Prob. 3ITDCh. 50 - Prob. 4ITD
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- Which of the following is common to the development of bothbirds and mammals?(A) holoblastic cleavage(B) epiblast and hypoblast(C) trophoblast(D) gray crescentarrow_forwardThe zona pellucida is important in mammals because it... a. induces polyspermy. b. induces compaction. c. inhibits implantation of the embryo until the embryo reaches the uterus. d. inhibits the formation of twins.arrow_forwardObservation of the development of embryos in sea stars shows the mesoderm forming pouches bulging from the archenteron to form the coelom. From this observation, you can predict that A. the cleavage of the embryo is radial. B. the adult animal will have bilateral symmetry. C. the mouth forms from the first opening in the gastrula. D. the animal is diploblastic.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about gastrulation is correct? A. During gastrulation, the contents of cell nuclei begin to vary so that they can start to perform different fucntions. B. During gastrulation, cells differentiate so that they can start to perform different functions. C. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs after gastrulation. D. The formation of the endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm occurs before gastrulation.arrow_forwardA gastrulation does NOT Select one: A. Consist of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm B. Result in the formation of a third layer in the embryonic disc C. Involve the formnation of germ layers D. Include the differentiation of cells into tissues and organsarrow_forwardThe outermost germ layer in a vertebrate gastrula is the____ . a. endoderm c. mesoderm b. ectoderm d. dermisarrow_forward
- Which statement relating to frog gastrulation is INCORRECT? a. A second set of bottle cells migrates inward to create the ventral blastopore lip. b. Gastrulation begins in the gray crescent where bottle cells invaginate. c. Cells just below the DBL begin to invaginate. d. The yolk plug is not internalized and will become part of the ectoderm.arrow_forwardThe Mullerian ducts in female mammalian embryos develop into… a) The vas deferens b) The ovaries c) The oviduct and uterus d) The vagina e) The fimbriaarrow_forward. In humans, identical twins are possible because(A) extraembryonic cells interact with the zygote nucleus.(B) convergent extension occurs.(C) early blastomeres can form a complete embryo if isolated.(D) the gray crescent divides the dorsal-ventral axis into new cells.arrow_forward
- During the embryonic developmen, the trophoblast will developed into Select one: A. The embryonic disc B. The chorion C. The amnion and amniotic cavity D. The yolk sacarrow_forwardThe beginning of brain and spinal cord formation is termeda. cephalocaudal folding.b. organogenesis.c. neurulation.d. gastrulation.arrow_forwardResearchers searched for an activator of neural tissue formation. What is the real pathway for this developmental phenomenon? a. Neural tissue formation occurs via BMP inhibition by proteins secreted from the organizer. b. Noggin activates ectoderm to become neural tissue. c. Nodal activation induces mesoderm to make neural tissue. d. Beta-catenin is required for formation of neural tissue.arrow_forward
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Embryology | Fertilization, Cleavage, Blastulation; Author: Ninja Nerd;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8-KF0rnhKTU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY