Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Textbook Question
Chapter 51, Problem 4IQ
Exclusive male parental care is observed much more frequently in species with external fertilization. Explain how such behavior could evolve.
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As a follow‑up experiment, researchers placed the Daphnia that were exposed to the Notonecta chemical cues into a tank without chemical cues. The Daphnia reproduced asexually, and the offspring developed in the tank without chemical cues. Predict the relative size of the crest height and width of offspring raised in the tank without chemical cues as compared to the parent Daphnia.
Why are there sexual conflicts of interest among primates between the sexes? Detail the "anisogamy problem." Are there overlapping interests between males and females?
References are the books "Primate Behavioral Ecology" by Karen Strier and "Planet Without Apes" by Craig Stanford
Uniquely explain the relationship between primate mating groups and sexual dimorphism in your own words.
Chapter 51 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 51 - Prob. 1IQCh. 51 - Indicate the type of learning illustrated by the...Ch. 51 - Prob. 3IQCh. 51 - Exclusive male parental care is observed much more...Ch. 51 - Prob. 5IQCh. 51 - Prob. 6IQCh. 51 - Prob. 7IQCh. 51 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 51 - How does the concept of evolutionary fitness apply...Ch. 51 - Prob. 1TYK
Ch. 51 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 51 - The honeybee waggle dance communicates the...Ch. 51 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 51 - Which of the following types of intraspecies...Ch. 51 - You have discovered a new primate species in which...Ch. 51 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 51 - Which of the following behaviors would arise from...Ch. 51 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 51 - Prob. 16TYK
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- Polygyny is a common mating system in nature. Which one of the following scenarios is LEAST likely to result in a polygynous mating system? Male stalk-eyed flies form leks where receptive females come visit Male Neotropical giant damselfly defend water-filled tree holes, which are the oviposition sites for females. Suitable tree holes for oviposition are rare and females must mate with the resident male in exchange for access to the oviposition sites. Male Bengal tigers defend large territories that contain food sources. Female Bengal tigers visit male territories to mate. The density of the Bengal tiger is extremely low that male tigers rarely encounter more than one female in their lifetime. In the bumblebee-wolf Philanthus bicinctus, females are unreceptive until they finish constructing the long underground burrow as nest sites. Males search for locations containing a number of newly constructed burrows and attempt to control these sites against the intruders. Your cousin Peter…arrow_forwardWith your knowledge of sexual selection theory, can you formulate a hypothesis that explains why female courtship might have evolved in this species? Is there anything about pipefish biology that might support your hypothesis?arrow_forwardWhat causes sexual dimorphism? Give some examples of sexually dimorphic species, and why you think that form of sexual dimorphism arose.arrow_forward
- Explain primate relationships between the pattern of within-group and between-group competition, including reference to female dominance hierarchies.arrow_forwardgive one species that is classified or exhibit the following: sex-role reversal show a photograph of it with its sexual traits (body stuctures, behavior, etc) and how these traits help their reproduction. explainarrow_forwardMore than 90% of all bird species are monogamous. Explain why monogamy is much more common among birds than among mammals.arrow_forward
- Explain the relationship among primates between the pattern of within-group and between-group competition, including reference to female dominance hierarchies.arrow_forwardSatellite and attached male horseshoe crabs do not have the same reproductive success. Why hasn’t sexual selection eliminated the low-payoff satellite option if males exercising this option do not leave as many descendants as attached males do? Please don't write from any online source.arrow_forwardWhich of these situations offers the lowest “opportunity for selection” for males? A. Females choose mates with a fancy ornament. B. Every female chooses one male to mate with for life. C. Locations that females need access to in order to reproduce are rare. D. Males fight each other for access to groups of females.arrow_forward
- Look at the two graphs in Figure 52-21. In which experiment did the parentals in the experimental group guard the eggs more closely? In which experiment did the experimental parentals guard the young more closely? Account for these differences.arrow_forwardgive one species that is classified or exhibit the following: male to male combat show a photograph of it with its sexual traits (body stuctures, behavior, etc) and how these traits help their reproduction. explainarrow_forwardExplain how sexual coercion among primates can be considered an alternative male mating strategy, including when and why it occurs. References are the books "Primate Behavioral Ecology" by Karen Strier and "Planet Without Apes" by Craig Stanfordarrow_forward
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