BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 52, Problem 1U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Fertilization is a process in which haploid male gamete (sperm) fuses with the haploid female gamete (egg or ovum) that result in the formation of diploid zygote. The zygote further develops into blastula, gastrula that later results in the formation of an embryo.
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Internal and external fertilization differ in that species thata. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.b. without an amniotic egg have external fertilization.c. produce live young have mammary glands.d. lay eggs are external fertilizers
If an egg cell were treated with EDTA, a chemical that bindscalcium and magnesium ions,(A) the acrosomal reaction would be blocked.(B) the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei would be blocked.(C) the fast block to polyspermy would not occur.(D) the fertilization envelope would not form.
A chemical that prevents acrosomal proteins from interacting with proteins on the egg membrane would have which of the following immediate effects (i.e. which would happen first)?
Group of answer choices
A. Prevention of the fast block
B.) Prevention of sperm recognition
C.) Explosion of the egg into millions of tiny pieces
D. Prevention of polyspermy
E. Prevention of the slow block
Chapter 52 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 52.1 - Describe the events involved in fertilization.Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.3 - Compare gastrulation in different animals.Ch. 52.3 - Name the extraembryonic membranes in amniotes.Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.5 - Explain the function of the organizer.Ch. 52.5 - Distinguish between primary and secondary...Ch. 52.6 - Describe the major developmental events in the...Ch. 52.6 - Explain the role of the placenta.Ch. 52.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52 - Data analysis Two different genes have mutant...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1IQCh. 52 - Prob. 1UCh. 52 - Which of the following plays the greatest role in...Ch. 52 - Gastrulation is a critical event during...Ch. 52 - Gastrulation in a mammal would be most similar to...Ch. 52 - Prob. 5UCh. 52 - Of the following processes, which occurs last? a....Ch. 52 - Which of the following would qualify as a...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1ACh. 52 - In the Spemann experiment, when the dorsal lip is...Ch. 52 - Suppose that a burst of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 52 - Prob. 4ACh. 52 - Drug or alcohol exposure during which of the...Ch. 52 - Axis formation in amniotic embryos could be...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1SCh. 52 - You look up from your studying to see your dog,...Ch. 52 - Why doesnt a woman menstruate while she is...Ch. 52 - Spemann and Mangold were able to demonstrate that...
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- External fertilization occurs in which type of environment? a. aquatic b. forested c. savanna d. steppearrow_forwardThe main function of the acrosome reaction is to (a) activate the egg (b) improve sperm motility (c) prevent interspecific fertilization (d) facilitate penetration of the egg coverings by the sperm (e) cause fusion of the sperm and egg pronucleiarrow_forwardThe zona pellucida is important in mammals because it... a. induces polyspermy. b. induces compaction. c. inhibits implantation of the embryo until the embryo reaches the uterus. d. inhibits the formation of twins.arrow_forward
- A change in the amount of yolk and its distribution in the egg will affect: A Fertilization B Formation of zygote C Pattern of cleavage D Number of blastomeres producedarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forwardIf you add a chemical to an egg cell that prevents the fast and slow blocks from occurring but does not prevent the receptor proteins from interacting with sperm recognition proteins, which of the following will happen Group of answer choices A. All sperm would be able to enter the egg b. No sperm would be able to enter the egg c. Polyspermy by the same species would be possible but sperm of different species would be blocked d. Only sperm from different species would be able to enter the eggarrow_forward
- Is this true or false? a. Fertilization is followed by a cleavage, a period of rapid cell division without growth. b. From the process above, this results in the production of a large number of cells called blastomeres. c. In sexual reproduction, the offspring have the same combinations of genes as their parents. d. Sequential hermaphroditism occurs when an animal is one sex during one phase of its lifecycle and the opposite sex during another phasearrow_forwardWhich cell contributes the necessary nutrition to the growing zygote? a a polar body b the egg cell c a spermatocyte d the sperm cellarrow_forwardDouble fertilization means that(A) flowers must be pollinated twice to yield fruits and seeds.(B) every egg must receive two sperm to produce an embryo.(C) one sperm is needed to fertilize the egg, and a second spermis needed to fertilize the polar nuclei.(D) every sperm has two nucleiarrow_forward
- From which of the following is the embryo developed? a) Trophoblasts b) Blastocoelen c) The yellow sacks d) Inner cell massarrow_forwardIn the list of animals given below, hen is the odd one out.Human being, cow, dog, henThe reason for this is: (a) it undergoes internal fertilisation. (b) it is oviparous. (c) it is viviparous. (d) it undergoes external fertilisation.arrow_forwardHow does the production of sperm differ from the production of eggs? a. Sperm production involves meiosis, whereas egg production involves only mitosis. b. Meiosis during sperm production produces four sperm cells, whereas meiosis during egg production produces only one functional egg cell. c. Sperm are haploid, whereas eggs are diploid. d. Sperm production begins during fetal development, whereas the meiotic process that begins egg production doesn’t begin until pubertyarrow_forward
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