Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 52, Problem 6TYU
Chemical signals that convey information among members of a species are (a) pheromones (b) hormones (c) neurotransmitters (d) leks (e) neuropeptides
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Chapter 52 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.1 - In what ways are the behaviors of Philanthus, the...Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 5LO
Ch. 52.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.3 - What is the difference between directional...Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 6LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 52.5 - Describe common modes of animal communication,...Ch. 52.5 - Prob. 9LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.5 - Prob. 5CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 52.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 52.6 - Prob. 4CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 52.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 12LOCh. 52.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 52.8 - Prob. 3CCh. 52 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 52 - Chemical signals that convey information among...Ch. 52 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 52 - Sexual selection (a) occurs mainly among animals...Ch. 52 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 52 - Kin selection (a) increases inclusive fitness...Ch. 52 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 52 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 52 - INTERPRET DATA Look at the two graphs in Figure...Ch. 52 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 52 - How is the society of a social insect different...Ch. 52 - EVOLUTION LINK What might be the adaptive value of...Ch. 52 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Consider how the...
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- INTERPRET DATA Look at the two graphs in Figure 52-21. In which experiment did the parentals in the experimental group guard the eggs more closely? In which experiment did the experimental parentals guard the young more closely? Account for these differences. RESULTS: Experiment 1: As indicated on the y-axis, which measures level of parental care, parentals reduced their level of guarding the eggs. Eight of the males in the experimental group abandoned their nests, and egg defense was significantly lower in this group compared with that in the control group. However, after eggs hatched, there was little difference in parental care of the young between the two groups. Experiment 2: During the egg phase, there was little difference in level of parental care between experimental and control groups. However, after eggs hatched, the experimental parentals significantly decreased their level of guarding the nest. CONCLUSION: Male bluegill sunfish adjust their level of parental care according to their level of perceived paternity. In Experiment 1, parentals provided less care when they perceived that the eggs may have been fertilized by sneaker males. After the eggs hatched, olfactory cues indicated that the offspring were indeed their own, and their level of care increased. In Experiment 2, parentals cared for the eggs even though some had been swapped. However, after they hatched, olfactory cues from the offspring indicated that they were not the parentals own offspring. The level of parental care decreased significantly. SOURCE: B.D. Neff, Nature, Vol. 422 (April 17, 2003): 716719. Figure 52-21 Decisions about parental carearrow_forwardA massive die-off of lobsters in the Long Island Soundwas blamed on pesticides sprayed to control mosquitoes that carry West Nile virus. Why might a chemical designed to kill insects also harm lobsters but have no effect on sea stars?arrow_forwardChemical communication is one of the most extensively used modes of insect communication. What role do pheromones play in insect behavior? Give two examples of each.pheromones, with the exception of sex pheromones, and offer an example of an insect other than bees that emits pheromonesuse a different pheromone for each type of pheromonearrow_forward
- How is the lunar-linked rhythm of fiddler crab courtship similar in mechanism and function to the seasonal timing of plant flowering?arrow_forwardOne of the most widely used means of communication among insects is chemical communication. How do pheromones affect insect behavior?arrow_forwardDescribe the evidence that the development of queen honeybees is due to exposure to royal jelly.arrow_forward
- Is this evolutionary conservation of the pecten structure evidence that natural selection might be maintaining the pecten in its present form in many bird species? Is this theory one that suggests the pecten has a significant adaptive function in birds? Do you believe that experiments might be useful in determining the adaptive function of the pecten if it indeed serves an adaptive function? Outline a simple experiment to see whether the presence of a pecten in the bird's eye is an adaptation.arrow_forwardWhy is mating important in external fertilization of animals? A) It ensures survival of offspring B) It ensures sperm dilution C) For pleasure D) It ensures fertilizationarrow_forwardAnimals attract mates through a variety of behaviors. Diurnal animals tend to rely on visual cues, while nocturnal ones make frequent use of pheromones. In recent years, environmental pollutants called endocrine disruptors are on the rise. Such chemicals mimic hormones in higher-order animals and interfere with the reproductive cycle. Which animal’s reproduction would be most seriously affected in the presence of endocrine disruptors? rats bees fireflies fiddler crabsarrow_forward
- Anurans Most anurans breed in water and rainfall stimulates breeding in many species. Ponds may attract aggregations of anurans during breeding season and males usually are the first to arrive. In most cases, females are attracted by vocalizations by males (see beginning of our lab manual). 1) This display is called “semaphoring”. Why was this behavioral adaptation necessary for this particular frog species?arrow_forwardSCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Imagine that you are a graduate student working with university scientists on the effects on sea turtles of the 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. What technologies might you employ to collect data for your research? Knowing that the turtles life cycle includes laying eggs on beaches, how would you involve local communities in your research?arrow_forwardWhat is migration and what triggers it? What forms of animal communication are there? Explainarrow_forward
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