Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 53, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: All the organisms interact with each other and with the environment to survive. The branch of science that deals with the study of the interaction of organisms and nature is termed as ecology.
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The global human population has surpassed 7 billion, far exceeding our population’s size throughout our history on Earth. Name some specific means by which we have apparently raised Earth’s carrying capacity for our species. Do you think we can continue to raise our carrying capacity? How might we do so? What limiting factors exist for the human population today? Might Earth’s future carrying capacity for us decrease? Why or why not?
Why is the world population increasing?
Select one:
a. Women in developing countries are continuing to have more children, thereby increasing the global fertility rate.
b. Advances in medical technology are allowing the world population to live longer and decrease infant mortality.
c. The global birth rate is continuing to surpass the death rate.
d. A significant portion of the global population is getting older and retiring earlier.
We are at a global population of 7.5 billion. Have we reached carrying capacity? Why or why not?
Chapter 53 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 53.1 - Define population density and dispersion, and...Ch. 53.1 - What is the difference between population density...Ch. 53.1 - What are some biological advantages of a clumped...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 53.2 - Define intrinsic rate of increase and carrying...Ch. 53.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 53.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 53.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 53.3 - Contrast the influences of density-dependent and...Ch. 53.3 - What are three examples of density-dependent...
Ch. 53.3 - What are three density-independent factors?Ch. 53.4 - Contrast semelparous and iteroparous reproduction.Ch. 53.4 - Distinguish among species exhibiting an r...Ch. 53.4 - Prob. 7LOCh. 53.4 - What are the advantages of semelparity? of...Ch. 53.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 53.4 - Prob. 3CCh. 53.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 53.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 53.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 53.6 - Prob. 10LOCh. 53.6 - Distinguish between people overpopulation and...Ch. 53.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 53.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 53.6 - How can a single child born in the United States...Ch. 53 - Population _______________ is the number of...Ch. 53 - The per capita growth rate of a population where...Ch. 53 - The maximum rate at which a population could...Ch. 53 - When r is a positive number, the population size...Ch. 53 - In a graph of population size versus time, a...Ch. 53 - The largest population that can be maintained by a...Ch. 53 - Giant bamboos live many years without reproducing,...Ch. 53 - Predation, disease, and competition are examples...Ch. 53 - _______________ competition occurs within a...Ch. 53 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 53 - Which of the following patterns of cars parked...Ch. 53 - Prob. 13TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 14TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 18TYUCh. 53 - Prob. 19TYUCh. 53 - INTERPRET DATA Consider the age structure diagrams...Ch. 53 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY In what ways has...
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- The world population reached seven billion in 2011. At current growth rate, it is expected to reach eight billion by 2024 and nine billion by 2037. However, many projections predict that the world population will level off at around 9 billion individuals. Why is the world population expected to level off?arrow_forwardDo you believe the world human population will reach its carrying capacity in the next 50 years? Why or why not? Explain your answer in terms of some of the concepts covered in the lab, taking into account different factors that may change population growth and/or the world’s carrying capacity.arrow_forwardPopulation growth is exponential for the human population. It is an example of a positive feedback cycle where with each child born, the potential number of parents increases in the future. What is the most logical conclusion as to when the human population will reach its carrying capacity? A. When a regulating factor exists that keeps the population at equilibrium B. When feedback mechanisms kick in and population growth declines below carrying capacity C. When equilibirum is reached D. When density-dependent factors come into play and population levels start to decline ❌arrow_forward
- What would happen to the human population if the number of births becomes equal to the number of deaths?a. The human growing rate would be 1.1% per year.b. The human population curve would acquire a J-shape.c. The Earth’s carrying capacity would decrease.d. The human population would stop growingarrow_forwardHow would you describe human population growth for the past 200 years. When determining Earth’s carrying capacity for humans, why is it not enough to just consider human numbers? What will happen if there is a rapid growth in human population? What solutions do you have in mind to limit the human population growth?arrow_forwardWhy has the human population continued to grow despiteenvironmental limitations? Give one example of an innovationthat increased the carrying capacity for humans.arrow_forward
- Describe the age structures in rapidly growing countries, slowly growing countries, and countries with zero population growth.arrow_forwardCompared to the less developed countries, the highly developed ones have a higher ________. a. death rate c. total fertility rate b. birth rate d. resource consumption ratearrow_forwardbiologists were able to estimate that, on average, only 5 fisher kits (young animals) survived to 1-year of age each year. DEC wants to change this harvest quota to maintain a stable fisher population for the next 10-years. How much would they have to change the harvest in every year to achieve this goal?arrow_forward
- According to Worldometers, in late November, 2018, the U.S. population was 327,726,061 and the world population was estimated at 7,666,602,725. Considering those numbers, do you think the United States is in a population crisis? Do we have enough land and resources to support a continuous increase in population? Should we, as a nation, concentrate on controlling our population or controlling resource use? Why, or why not?arrow_forwardThe graph shows the worldwide human population from 1950 to 2050. Data for the future years are predictions. According to the ideas of Thomas Malthus, what are the predicted changes to the human population after 2050? A. The population would continue to increase at the same rate, due to constant food supplies. B. The population would increase more rapidly, due to advances in technology. C. Eventually the population would stop increasing or would decrease, due to lack of food and living space. D. Eventually the population would decrease to zero, because of war, famine, or disease.arrow_forwardImprovements in nutrition and health care typically increase life expectancies and decreas mortality rates but don't increase the rate of population growth. T or F?arrow_forward
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