BIOLOGY
BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 53, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction

To suggest:

A hypothesis for the reason that why shore crabs eat smaller sized mussels than expected by an optimal foraging model and also to describe an experiment to test the hypothesis.

Introduction:

Optimal foraging theory is a model that helps to determine the animal behavior while searching for food. Food provides energy to the animal, but foraging or searching and capturing of food needs both energy and time. Optimal foraging theory suggests that natural selection favors those animals whose foraging behavior is such energetically efficient that their increased energy reserves result in increased reproductive success.

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Do the following two hypothesis supports their graphs? Explain. Figure 1: The hypothesis for novice vs. experienced foraging is that animals who have been foraging for ages should have a greater chance of survival than beginner foragers since they are more skilled and invest less time looking for food. Figure 2: The hypothesis behind the impact of Prey camouflage is that if animals, especially novice foragers, take too much time searching, they are visible to predators for long durations, providing a better chance to attack.
Interpret the following graphs: In the graphs, the number of days are 18.. 1 day is equal to 60 sec. For the first graph, days are taken on x-axis. The mean foraging times are taken on y-axis.
Why does central place foraging cause animals that travel farther to bring back larger amounts of food?
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