Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.3, Problem 5.3CE
Shown in Figure 5.4 are four situations in which a force acts on a subject. The subject is labeled in each case.
Case 1. A baseball glove stops a vertically falling baseball.
Case 2. CASE STUDY A freight train collides with a slopped passenger train.
Case 3. A satellite orbits the Earth.
For each case, identify the source of the force and the direction of the force. Then state whether a contact force or a field force is involved.
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A student takes the elevator up to the fourth floor to see her favorite physics instructor. She stands on the floor of the elevator, which is horizontal. Both the student and the elevator are solid objects, and they both accelerate upward at 5.35 m/s2. This acceleration only occurs briefly at the beginning of the ride up. Her mass is 88.0 kg. What is the normal force exerted by the floor of the elevator on the student during her brief acceleration? (Assume the direction is upward.)
In most of the problems you have dealt with so far, weight is equal in magnitude to that of the normal force. Is it possible for the normal force not to be equal to weight? Explain your answer.
Yes, it is possible. Oftentimes, normal force counteracts the weight, thus making them equal. This happens when the object is situated on a horizontal surface and the force is exerted on the direction of the gravitational field. Otherwise, as in the case of an elevator accelerating downwards, N and W will not equalize.
Yes, it is possible. Oftentimes, normal force counteracts the weight, thus making them equal. This happens when the object is situated on a vertical surface and the force is exerted on the direction of the gravitational field. Otherwise, as in the case of an elevator accelerating downwards, N and W will not equalize.
No, it is not possible. Oftentimes, normal force counteracts the weight, thus making them equal. This happens when the object is situated on a horizontal…
Can you please draw the free body diagram of the problem?
A mass of 10kg sits on a level surface. One end of the surface is raised until the block begins to slide down the ramp at a constant velocity and angle of 20⁰.
a. What is the coefficient of friction between the block and the inclined plane?
b. What is the weight of the Block,w?
c. What is the Normal Force, N?
d. What is the Frictional Force, Ff?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 5.2 - Because Newtons first law is counterintuitive, it...Ch. 5.2 - Train Collision and Newtons First Law A group of...Ch. 5.3 - Shown in Figure 5.4 are four situations in which a...Ch. 5.3 - A person stands on a spring scale in an elevator...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.5CECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5.6CECh. 5.6 - a. Take a moment to be sure that you understand...Ch. 5.7 - Imagine weighing the same bunch of bananas with...Ch. 5.7 - For all three situations, find the magnitude and...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5.10CE
Ch. 5.9 - A child jumping off the monkey bars at a...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 5.12CECh. 5 - Why is it easier to lift a very large beach ball...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Imagine pushing two blocks on ice. The light block...Ch. 5 - When Julia Child would cook an omelet, she would...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PQCh. 5 - Prob. 6PQCh. 5 - Prob. 7PQCh. 5 - Prob. 8PQCh. 5 - Prob. 9PQCh. 5 - Prob. 10PQCh. 5 - Prob. 11PQCh. 5 - You blow a small piece of paper through the air....Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PQCh. 5 - Prob. 14PQCh. 5 - Prob. 15PQCh. 5 - Prob. 16PQCh. 5 - Prob. 17PQCh. 5 - A ball hanging from a light string or rod can be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19PQCh. 5 - You are riding a luxury bus. In front of you is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PQCh. 5 - A particle with mass m = 4.00 kg accelerates...Ch. 5 - The x and y coordinates of a 4.00-kg particle...Ch. 5 - In the movie Garden State, one of the characters...Ch. 5 - The starship Enterprise has its tractor beam...Ch. 5 - A race car is moving around a circular track at a...Ch. 5 - A particle of mass m1 accelerates at 4.25 m/s2...Ch. 5 - Prob. 28PQCh. 5 - Two forces F1=(62.98i15.80j) N and...Ch. 5 - Three forces F1=(62.98i15.80j) N,...Ch. 5 - A hockey stick pushes a 0.160-kg puck with...Ch. 5 - If the vector components of the position of a...Ch. 5 - If the vector components of the position of a...Ch. 5 - A 15.0-kg object is in free fall near the surface...Ch. 5 - A black widow spider hangs motionless from a web...Ch. 5 - Determine whether each of the following statements...Ch. 5 - You place tomatoes in the pan of a hanging spring...Ch. 5 - Kinetic friction is proportional to the normal...Ch. 5 - A student takes the elevator up to the fourth...Ch. 5 - A sleigh is being pulled horizontally by a train...Ch. 5 - Two blocks are connected by a rope that passes...Ch. 5 - Find an expression for the carts acceleration in...Ch. 5 - A woman uses a rope to pull a block of mass m...Ch. 5 - A student working on a school project modeled a...Ch. 5 - One great form of athletic competition for...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate of mass 50.0 kg is pulled at...Ch. 5 - A block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is...Ch. 5 - To get in shape, you head to the local gym to...Ch. 5 - A block with mass m1 hangs from a rope that is...Ch. 5 - FIGURE P5.49 Problems 49 and 50. Suppose the...Ch. 5 - Two objects, m1 = 3.00 kg and m2 = 8.50 kg, are...Ch. 5 - A runaway piano starts from rest and slides down a...Ch. 5 - Does the ground need to exert a force on you for...Ch. 5 - A boxer breaks his hand by punching another boxers...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55PQCh. 5 - A textbook rests on a movable wooden plank that is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 57PQCh. 5 - Prob. 58PQCh. 5 - Prob. 59PQCh. 5 - A worker is attempting to lift a 55.0-kg palette...Ch. 5 - Prob. 61PQCh. 5 - A concept map is a visual representation of...Ch. 5 - A 75.0-g arrow, fired at a speed of 110 m/s to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 64PQCh. 5 - A box with mass m1 = 6.00 kg sliding on a rough...Ch. 5 - Prob. 66PQCh. 5 - A cosmic ray muon with mass m = 1.88 1028 kg...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68PQCh. 5 - Prob. 69PQCh. 5 - A 1.50-kg particle initially at rest and at the...Ch. 5 - A block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope...Ch. 5 - A block of ice (m = 15.0 kg) with an attached rope...Ch. 5 - Prob. 73PQCh. 5 - Starting from rest, a rectangular toy block with...Ch. 5 - When a 1.50-kg dress hangs midway from a taut...Ch. 5 - Jamal and Dayo are lifting a large chest, weighing...Ch. 5 - A heavy chandelier with mass 125 kg is hung by...Ch. 5 - Two children, Raffi and John, sitting on sleds...Ch. 5 - Two boxes with masses m1 = 4.00 kg and m2 = 10.0...Ch. 5 - Two blocks of mass m1 = 1.50 kg and m2 = 5.00 kg...Ch. 5 - An aerial demonstration aircraft dives at an angle...Ch. 5 - A painter sits on a scaffold that is connected to...Ch. 5 - Three crates with masses m1 = 5.45 kg, m2 = 7.88...Ch. 5 - A small block with mass m is set on the top of an...
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