CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-EBOOK
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ISBN: 9780134443959
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 54, Problem 10TYU
Summary Introduction
To draw: A food web and describe the consequences of humans “abstain from eating blue crab” on the food chain.
Concept introduction: Food chain is the transfer of food energy from one trophic level to successive trophic levels. In other words, food chain refers to the way an organism obtains food in the ecosystem. The primary producers (plants) are eaten by the herbivores which in turn are eaten by carnivores. The carnivores are further eaten up by the top carnivores. When the organisms die, they are decomposed by the action of decomposers and return back the nutrients to the soil. In this way, food chain continues. The food chain never exists in isolation. The food chains are interconnected to form “food web”.
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In this food web model, plants A, B and C are the autotrophic organisms that serve as the producers of the food web model. The herbivores A, B and C serve as the primary consumers meanwhile the omnivores A and B serve as the secondary consumers of this model. Then, the last level is the top predator. To describe the model formulated, the populations of these organisms, in a particular ecosystem, was recorded over a period of 61 days. It is observed that at Day 0, the plant populations are the highest, which is around 5000. The herbivore populations are found in a range of 2000-3000 and the omnivore populations can be seen to be below 1000. With gradual increase in the number of days, we can see here that the food chain is coming into play. The green plants are being consumed by the herbivores, leading to fluctuations in the plant populations. The herbivores are, in turn, being consumed by the omnivores.
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For each of the species appearing in the food web, identify its domain, its kingdom and its role in the food web (producer, consumer 1st order, 2nd order, 3rd order, decomposer). You can do this under tabular form if desired. If certain trophic levels are missing from the diagram, identify them and specify their role.
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Based on the food chain shown below, how can unregulated collection of shark fins used in shark fin soup cause the collapse of a coral reef ecosystem? To answer this question, continue the trend in abundance of each species indicated in the graph provided and explain your predicted trends. (PLS ANNOTATE THE GRAPH AS WELL)
Chapter 54 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY-EBOOK
Ch. 54.1 - Explain how competition, predation, and mutualism...Ch. 54.1 - According to the principle of competitive...Ch. 54.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Figure 24.14 illustrates how a...Ch. 54.2 - What two components contribute to species...Ch. 54.2 - How is a food chain different from a food web?Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Rising atmospheric CO2, levels...Ch. 54.3 - Why do high and low levels of disturbance usually...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.3 - WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires,...
Ch. 54.4 - Describe two hypotheses that explain why species...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.4 - WHAT IF? Based on MacArthur and Wilson's island...Ch. 54.5 - What are pathogens?Ch. 54.5 - WHAT IF? Rabies, a viral disease in mammals, is...Ch. 54 - Interspecific interactions affect the survival and...Ch. 54 - Based on indexes such as Shannon diversity, is a...Ch. 54 - Is the disturbance pictured in figure 54.25 more...Ch. 54 - How have periods of glaciation influenced...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.5CRCh. 54 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 54 - The principle of competitive exclusion states that...Ch. 54 - Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,...Ch. 54 - According to the island equilibrium model, species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The most plausible hypothesis to explain why...Ch. 54 - Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 54 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why adaptations of...Ch. 54 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 54 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In Batesian...Ch. 54 - Prob. 14TYU
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