Concept explainers
Reminder Round all answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
High School Graduates The following table shows the number, in millions, graduating from high school in the United States in the given year.
Year | Number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
a. Make a plot of the data and explain why a linear model is not appropriate.
b. Use regression to find a linear model for the years
c. Use regression to find a linear model for the years
d. Write a formula for a model of the number, in millions, graduating as a piecewise-defined function using the linear models from part b and part c.
e. Make a graph of the formula you found in part d.
f. The number graduating in
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK FUNCTIONS AND CHANGE: A MODELING AP
- Mortgage Rates The following table is taken from the website of Freddie Mac. It shows rates for 30-year fixed-rate mortgages since 1970. y=Year r=Mortgagerate 1975 9.05 1980 13.74 1985 12.43 1990 10.13 1995 7.93 2000 8.05 2005 5.87 2010 4.69 2015 3.84 a. Explain in practical terms the meaning of r(2003). b. Use the table to estimate the value of r(2003).arrow_forwardDepreciation Once a new car is driven away from the dealer, it begins to lose value. Each year, a car loses 10% of its value. This means that each year the value of a car is 90% of the previous year’s value. If a new car was purchased for $20,000, the value at the end of the first year would be $20000(0.90) and the value of the car after the end of the second year would be $20000(0.90)2. Complete the table shown below. What will be the value of the car at the end of the eighth year? Simplify the expression, to show the value in dollars.arrow_forwardHeart Disease In a certain country, the number of deaths due to heart disease decreased from 235 in one year to 221 in the next year. What percentage decrease in deaths due to heart disease does this represent?arrow_forward
- Printer Failure The lifetime of a printer costing 200 is exponentially distributed with mean of 2 years. The manufacturer agrees to pay a full refund to a buyer if the printer fails during the first year following its purchase, and a one-half refund if it fails during the second year. If the manufacture sells 100 printers, how much should it expect to pay in refunds? Choose one of the following. Source: Society of Actuaries. a. 6321 b. 7358 c. 7869 d. 10256 e. 12642arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runner’s time at the each of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. (a) What was the man’s average speed (rate) between 68 s and 152 s? (b) What was the man’s average speed between 263 s and 412 s? (c) Calculate the man’s speed for cadi lap, Is he slowing down, speeding up, or neither?arrow_forwardRunning Speed A man is running around a circular track that is 200 m in circumference. An observer uses a stopwatch to record the runners time at the end of each lap, obtaining the data in the following table. aWhat was the mans average speed rate between 68 s and 152 s? bWhat was the mans average speed between 263 s and 412 s? cCalculate the mans speed for each lap. Is he slowing down, speeding up or neither? Time s Distance m 32 200 68 400 108 600 152 800 203 1000 263 1200 335 1400 412 1600arrow_forward
- Running In 1987, Canadian Ben Johnson set a world record in the 100-m sprint.The record was later taken away when he was found to have used an anabolic steroid to enhance his performance. His speed at various times in the race is given in the following table . Source: Information Graphics. Timesec Speedmph 0 0 1.84 12.9 3.80 23.8 6.38 26.3 7.23 26.3 8.96 26.0 9.83 25.7 a. Use the information in the table and left endpoints to estimate the distance that Johnson ran in miles. You will first need to calculate t for each interval. At the end, you will need to divide by 3600 the number of seconds in an hour, since the speed is in miles per hour. b. Repeat part a, using right endpoints. c. Wait a minute, we know that the distance Johnson ran is 100m. Divide this by 1609, the number of meters in a mile, to find how far Johnson ran in miles. Is your answer from part a or part b closer to the true answer? Briefly explain why you think this answer should be more accurate. d.arrow_forwardDraw a scatter plot for the data in Table 3. If we wanted to know when the population would reach 15,000,would the answer involve interpolation or extrapolation?arrow_forwardMarginal Tax Rate The following table shows tax due for the given taxable income level for a single taxpayer. Taxable income Tax due 97, 000 21, 913 97, 050 21, 927 97, 100 21, 941 97, 150 21, 955 97, 200 21, 969 a. Show that the data in the table are linear. b. How much additional tax is due on each dollar over 97.000? c. What would you expect to be your tax due if you had a taxable income of 97, 000? of 98, 000? d. Find a linear formula that gives your tax due if your income is A dollars over 97, 000.arrow_forward
- College AlgebraAlgebraISBN:9781305115545Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw HillAlgebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305071742Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem WatsonPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Calculus For The Life SciencesCalculusISBN:9780321964038Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.Publisher:Pearson Addison Wesley,Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781305652224Author:Charles P. McKeague, Mark D. TurnerPublisher:Cengage Learning