Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259853197
Author: Robert Brooker
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 5.4, Problem 2CC
Let’s suppose the inside of a cell has a solute concentration of 0.3 M and the outside has a concentration of 0.2 M. If the membrane is impermeable to solutes, in which direction will water move?
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The beaker in the diagram has a selectively permeable membrane separating two solutions. Assume that the salt molecules can pass freely through the membrane. Will the water level on either side of the membrane change? Explain your answer.
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In the figure below are several panels that illustrate the relative concentration of a particular solute on either side of a cell's plasma membrane. The top panel represents the INITIAL (or starting) scenario, and the lower panels represent different possible outcomes after time has passed.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1BCCh. 5.4 - Which molecule would you expect to pass through a...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2BCCh. 5.4 - Lets suppose the inside of a cell has a solute...
Ch. 5.5 - What is the purpose of gating?Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 1EQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2EQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3EQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.6 - What is the function of the protein coat?Ch. 5 - Prob. 1TYCh. 5 - Which of the following events can never be...Ch. 5 - Lets suppose an insect, which doesnt maintain a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4TYCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYCh. 5 - Prob. 7TYCh. 5 - Prob. 8TYCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYCh. 5 - Large particles or large volumes of fluid can be...Ch. 5 - With your textbook closed, draw and describe the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQCh. 5 - Prob. 1COQCh. 5 - With regard to bringing solutes into the cell...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider a solute having a permeability coefficient of 10-6 m s-1 for the plasma membrane of a cylindrical Chara cell that is 100 mm long and 1 mm in diameter. Assume that its concentration remains essentially uniform within the cell. Untitled Title A. How much time would it take for 90% of the solute to diffuse out into a large external solution initially devoid of that substance?* B. How much time would it take if diffusion occurred only at the two ends of the cell?* C. How would the times calculated in A and B change for 99% of the solute to diffuse out? D. How would the times change if Pj were 10-8 m s-1?*arrow_forwardIn which direction will WATER molecules (the small blue spheres) move across the membrane in the illustration shown here? A *B: Water will move from A to B Water will move from B to Aarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a hypotonic solution? O There is a higher concentration of solute outside the cell than inside the cell There is a lower concentration of solute outside the cell than inside the cell The solute concentration both inside and outside the cell is equal O Through osmosis, water will enter the cell causing it to swell Which of the following is true regarding bulk transport? ATP is required to pump molecules against the concentration gradient Bulk transport is an example of passive transport Transport of large quantities of materials ATP changes the shape of a protein channel during active transportarrow_forward
- For the following scenarios, determine whether the molecules in the scenario are moving by simple diffusion (S), osmosis (0), facilitated diffusion (F), or active transport (A). a)For water to travel across the cell membrane at a substantial rate, the water molecules travel through protein channels known as aquaporins b)While water molecules are polar, they are also very small. Some water molecules are able to squeeze directly through the phospholipid bilayer due to their small size. C)Charged ions such as Na* travel through a cell membrane against their concentration gradient d)Cells lining the gut need to take in glucose, but at certain times, the concentration of extraceliular glucose is lower than the concentration already stored in the cells. e)At a certain time, glucose is in a high concentration outside of a cell and needs to travel through the membrane into the cell but does so using a glucose transporter protein.arrow_forwardOne of the curves in this graph describes nonmediated diffusion, and the other describes facilitated transport. Which is which? Explain your choices.arrow_forwardA red blood cell has an internal salt concentration of ∼150 mM. The cell is placed in a beaker of 500 mM salt. Solve, (a) Assuming the cell membrane is permeable to water but not to ions, describe what will happen to the cell in terms of osmosis. (b) If the membrane were permeable to ions, in which direction would solutes diff use: into or out of the cell?arrow_forward
- Imagearrow_forwardPhospholipid lateral motion in membranes is characterized by a diffusion coefficient of about 1 x 10-8 cm2/sec. The distance traveled in the membrane in a given time is r = √4Dt, where r is the distance traveled in centimeters is the diffusion coefficient, and t is the time during which diffusion occurs. Calculate the distance (in nanometers) traveled by a phospholipid in a bilayer in 25 msec (milliseconds).arrow_forwardSome antibiotics act as carriers that bind an ion on one side of a membrane, diffuse through the membrane, and release the ion on the other side. The graph shows the conductance of a lipid-bilayer membrane with a carrier antibiotic as a function of temperature. Conductance 40 39 38 Temperature (°C) 37 36 What can you conclude about the effect of a carrier antibiotic on the conductance of the lipid-bilayer membrane? A carrier antibiotic decreases the conductance of a lipid bilayer, regardless of temperature. A carrier antibiotic can shuttle ions across a membrane only when the lipid bilayer is quite rigid. A carrier antibiotic increases the conductance of a lipid bilayer, regardless of temperature. O A carrier antibiotic can shuttle ions across a membrane only when the lipid bilayer is highly fluid.arrow_forward
- You have an intact flaccid cell with a solute potential of -1.22MPa, you dropped the cell in a solution of 4M concentration at 20°C. a) In which direction water will flow? Why? b) At equilibrium, what will be the cell and solution: a. Water potential b. Osmotic potential c. Pressure potentialarrow_forwardEach diagram shows a cell with a semipermeable membrane submerged in a solution. Solutions contain different amounts of solutes (glucose, sodium). The membrane is NOT permeable to glucose or sodium.arrow_forwardgiven the perfect osmometer (plasma membrane bounded by perfectly rigid walls) inside the cell, the solute potential is 0 and the pressure potential is 0, outside the cell the water potential is also 0 you add a dilute salt solution that changes the osmotic potential of the solution to 0.3MPa 1. what is the approximate value of the solute potential and pressure potential inside the cell after the system has come to equilibrium? 2. why does the movement of relatively few water molecules across the plasma membrane of the osmometer have such a large effect in the value of pressure potential?arrow_forward
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