Concept explainers
Reminder Round all the answers to two decimal places unless otherwise indicated.
Sales Growth The rate of growth
The model is valid up to a sales level of
a. Draw a graph of
b. Express using functional notation the rate of growth in sales at a sales level of
c. At what sales level is the rate of growth in sales maximized?
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FUNCTIONS+CHANGE -WEBASSIGN
- Alligators Refer to Exercise 93. If an alligator weighs 125 pounds, what is its approximate length? Round to the nearest inch. 93. Alligators The length in inches and weight in pounds of 25 alligators is shown in the table. Find the quadratic function that best fits the data. Round a,b, and c to six decimal places. Use the regression function to estimate the weight of an alligator that is 130 inches long. Round the weight to the nearest pound. Length Weight Length Weight Length Weight 94 130 72 38 90 106 74 51 128 366 89 84 147 640 85 84 68 39 58 28 82 80 76 42 86 80 86 83 114 197 94 110 88 70 90 102 63 33 72 61 78 57 86 90 74 54 69 36 61 44arrow_forwardLIFE SCIENCE APPLICATIONS Gender Ratio The number of males per 100 females, age 65 or over, in the United States for some recent years is shown in the following table. Source: The U.S Census Bureau. Year Males per 100 Females 1960 82.8 1970 72.1 1980 67.6 1990 67.2 2000 70.0 2010 77.0 a. Plot the data, letting x be the years since 1900. b. Would a linear or quadratic function best model this data? Explain. c. If your graphing calculator has a quadratic regression feature, find the quadratic function that best fits the data. Graph this function on the same calculator window as the data. See Example 7c. d. Choose the lowest point in the table above as the vertex and 110,77.0 as a second point to find a quadratic function defined by f(x)=a(xh)2+k that models the data. e. Graph the function from part d on the same calculator window as the data and function from part c. Do the graphs of the two functions differ by much? f. Predict the number of males per 100 females in 2004 using the two functions from parts c and d, and compare with the actual figure of 71.7.arrow_forwardTEST YOUR UNDERSTADING FOR EXAMPLE 3.5 A donation to the university is required for the privilege of purchasing premium season football passes. The cost is a linear function of the number of season passes. It costs 8000 to get season passes for myself and my spouse. To get passes for my entire family of 5, it costs 17,000. Use a formula to express the total cost C, in dollars, of n season passes. EXAMPLE 3.5 CHANGING CELSIUS TO FAHRENHEIT Temperature F=F(C) in Fahrenheit is a linear function of the temperature C in Celsius. A lab assistant placed a Fahrenheit thermometer beside a Celsius thermometer and observed the following: When the Celsius thermometer reads 30 degree (C=30), the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 86 degrees (F=86). When the Celsius thermometer reads 40 degrees, the Fahrenheit thermometer reads 104 degrees. Part 1 Use a formula to express F as a linear function of C. Part 2 At sea level, water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit. What temperature in degrees Celsius makes water boil? Part 3 Explain in practical terms what the slope means in this setting.arrow_forward
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