Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 56, Problem 13TYU
INTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 56-1. What is the lowest average annual precipitation characteristic of tropical rain forests? the highest? What is the range of average temperature in tropical rain forests?
Figure 56-1 Using precipitation and temperature to identify biomes
Factors such as soil type, fire, and seasonality of climate affect whether temperate grassland or chaparral develops. Adapted from R.H. Whittaker, Communities and Ecosystems, 2nd ed. (Macmillan, New York, 1975).
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Chapter 56 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 56.1 - Define biome and briefly describe the nine major...Ch. 56.1 - Describe at least one human effect on each of the...Ch. 56.1 - What climate and soil factors produce the major...Ch. 56.1 - What representative organisms are found in each of...Ch. 56.1 - How does tundra compare to desert? How does...Ch. 56.2 - Explain the important environmental factors that...Ch. 56.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 56.2 - Briefly describe the various freshwater,...Ch. 56.2 - Describe at least one human effect on each of the...Ch. 56.2 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 56.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 56.2 - How do you distinguish between freshwater wetlands...Ch. 56.2 - Prob. 4CCh. 56.2 - Which aquatic ecosystem is often compared to...Ch. 56.3 - Prob. 7LOCh. 56.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 56.4 - Prob. 8LOCh. 56.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 56.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 56 - The northernmost biome, known as __________,...Ch. 56 - Forests of the northeastern and middle Atlantic...Ch. 56 - The deepest, richest soil in the world occurs in...Ch. 56 - This biome, with its thicket of evergreen shrubs...Ch. 56 - This biome is a tropical grassland interspersed...Ch. 56 - This biome has the greatest species richness, (a)...Ch. 56 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 56 - Emergent vegetation grows in the __________ zone...Ch. 56 - The _______________ is open ocean from the...Ch. 56 - The transition zone where two ecosystems or biomes...Ch. 56 - Which biogeographic realm has been separated from...Ch. 56 - INTERPRET DATA Develop a hypothesis to explain why...Ch. 56 - INTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 56-1. What is the...Ch. 56 - INTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 56-24. How many of...Ch. 56 - PREDICT What would happen to the organisms in a...Ch. 56 - EVOLUTION LINK When a black-tailed prairie dog or...Ch. 56 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Imagine that you...
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- INTERPRET DATA Examine Figure 56-24. How many of the sampled species are found in the nonserpentine soil? in the serpentine soil? in the ecotone? What generalization about ecotones do these data support? RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The various plant species found in the two communities (yellow and blue) and in the ecotone between them (green) are shown in the graph. The ecotone had a greater richness than either adjoining community. SOURCE: Modified from C.D. White, VegetationSoil Chemistry Correlations in Serpentine Ecosystems, Ph.D. dissertation (University of Oregon, Eugene, 1971). Reprinted with permission of Dr. Charles D. White. Figure 56-24 Ecotones and species richness Note that the two fescues in the figure are different species.arrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA Study the graph, which shows the combined effects of various factors on biological diversity in 12 different terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Which factor is most important overall? Why do you think that climate change and increasing atmospheric CO2 are represented as separate factors? What is nitrogen pollution? Adapted from Sala, O.E., et al., Science, Vol. 287 (2000).arrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA Consider the age structure diagrams for counties (a) and (b). Which diagram is consistent with negative growth momentum? Why? KEYarrow_forward
- The transition from freshwater to sea water creates unique biogeochemical properties found in estuaries. Describe some of the adaptations used by saltmarsh plants and mangroves to survive these conditionsarrow_forwardDraw a typical climate diagram for a tropical rainforest. Label all parts of the diagram and describe all of the types of information an ecologist could glean from such a diagram. Now draw a climate diagram for a desert. How does it differ from your rainforest climatograph, and what does this tell you about how the two biomes differ?arrow_forwardDiscuss the interrelationships between a coral reef, mangrove, and seagrass ecosystem. An illustration or concept map may be provided.arrow_forward
- The diagram below shows the land occupied by mangrove forests in various regions over 25 years. Which statement below best describes the trend shown in the graph?arrow_forwardUsing specific examples for each, explain the differences between primary and secondary succession. Provide examples of early, intermediate, and late successional species within each stage.arrow_forwardBased on what you know about tropical forests versus temperateforests, why do you think temperate forest habitats are more suitablefor long-term agriculture, despite the fact that they have a shortergrowing season than tropical forests?arrow_forward
- The following age and volume data are for a stand of trees Age(yrs) Volume (cubic units) 10 8 20 20 30 38 40 59 50 77 60 92 70 101 How would you estimate the best biological rotation age? If there is a difference between optimal biologic rotation and economic rotation age, explain why. Where does the growth rate peak?arrow_forwardReview the images of the two biomes, the tundra and the taiga. Notice that while there are about 1,700 kinds of plants, there are virtually no tree species in the tundra. Which limiting factor prevents the immigration of tree species into the tundra? Responses A rocky, poor soil rocky, poor soil B very short growing season very short growing season C the presence of permafrost the presence of permafrost D winters are six months longarrow_forwardcreate a Venn Diagram comparing and contrasting primary and secondary succession.arrow_forward
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