Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780840068071
Author: Stewart, James, Redlin, Lothar, Watson, Saleem
Publisher: Cengage Learning
bartleby

Concept explainers

Differential Equations
Have you ever observed the movement of the satellites and rockets or how the planets go around the sun in their orbits? How will you determine their motion? Definitely they follow some scientific laws and these kinds of problems are framed as differentia…
bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 5.6, Problem 29E

Blood Pressure Each time your heart beats, your blood pressure increases, then decreases as the heart rests between beats. A certain person’s blood pressure is modeled by the function

p ( t ) = 115 + 25 sin ( 160 π t )

where p(t) is the pressure (in mmHg) at time t, measured in minutes.

  1. (a) Find the amplitude, period, and frequency of p.
  2. (b) Sketch a graph of p.
  3. (c) If a person is exercising, his or her heart beats faster. How does this affect the period and frequency of p?

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

The value of amplitude, period and frequency of p for the given function.

Answer to Problem 29E

The value of amplitude for the equation p(t)=115+25sin(160πt) is 25, the value of time period is 0.0125 min and the value of frequency is 80 beats/min .

Explanation of Solution

Given:

The function which gives the blood pressure of a certain person at time t in minutes is p(t)=115+25sin(160πt) where p(t) represents pressure in mmHg.

Calculation:

The general form of the sine function representing harmonic motion is shown below.

y=asin(ω(t−c))+b (1)

Where,

a is amplitude.

b is the average oscillation of an object.

c represents the position of an object at t=0 .

The given function is shown below.

p(t)=115+25sin(160πt) (2)

Compare the equation (1) and equation (2), then the value of a is 25, the value of ω is 160π .

The formula to obtain time period p taken by an object to complete one cycle is shown below.

p=2πω (3)

Substitute 160π  for ω in equation (3) to obtain the value of time period,

p=2π160π=180=0.0125

Reciprocate the time period to find the value of frequency as shown below,

f=1p=ω2π

Substitute 160π for ω in the above equation to obtain the value of frequency,

f=160π2π=80

Therefore, the value of amplitude is 25, the value of time period is 0.0125 mins and the value of frequency is 80 beats/min .

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

To sketch: The graph for the given function.

Explanation of Solution

The given function is shown below.

p(t)=115+25sin(160πt)

The representation of the function p(t)=115+25sin(160πt) with amplitude 25 and time 0.0125 minutes is shown below.

Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition, Chapter 5.6, Problem 29E

Figure (1)

Therefore, the graph of the function p(t)=115+25sin(160πt) is depicted by Figure (1).

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark
To determine

The effect on period and frequency when the heart of a man beats faster while exercising.

Explanation of Solution

A person’s heart beat increases while exercising implies that the frequency is increasing.

Time period is reciprocal of frequency therefore, whenever frequency increases time period decreases.

Thus, the frequency increases and time period decreases as a person exercises.

Previous
Chapter 5.6, Problem 28E
Next
Chapter 5.6, Problem 30E

Chapter 5 Solutions

Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition

Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.2 - Let P(x, y) be the terminal point on the unit...Ch. 5.2 - If P(x, y) is on the unit circle, then x2 + y2 =...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 5.2 - Circadian Rhythms Everybodys blood pressure varies...Ch. 5.2 - Electric Circuit After the switch is closed in the...Ch. 5.2 - Bungee Jumping A bungee jumper plummets from a...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 5.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 57ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 65ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 72ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 5.3 - Height of a Wave As a wave passes by an offshore...Ch. 5.3 - Sound Vibrations A tuning fork is struck,...Ch. 5.3 - Blood Pressure Each time your heart beats, your...Ch. 5.3 - Variable Stars Variable stars are ones whose...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 81ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 82ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 83ECh. 5.3 - Prob. 84ECh. 5.4 - The trigonometric function y = tan x has period...Ch. 5.4 - The trigonometric function y = csc x has period...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 49ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 5.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 5.4 - Lighthouse The beam from a lighthouse completes...Ch. 5.4 - Length of a Shadow On a day when the sun passes...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 59ECh. 5.5 - (a) To define the inverse sine function, we...Ch. 5.5 - The cancellation property sin1(sin x) = x is valid...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 5.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 5.6 - For an object in simple harmonic motion with...Ch. 5.6 - For an object in damped harmonic motion with...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 5.6 - A Bobbing Cork A cork floating in a lake is...Ch. 5.6 - FM Radio Signals The carrier wave for an FM radio...Ch. 5.6 - Blood Pressure Each time your heart beats, your...Ch. 5.6 - Predator Population Model In a predator/prey...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 5.6 - Tides The graph shows the variation of the water...Ch. 5.6 - Tides The Bay of Fundy in Nova Scotia has the...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 5.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 5.6 - Ferris Wheel A Ferris wheel has a radius of 10 m,...Ch. 5.6 - Cock Pendulum The pendulum in a grandfather clock...Ch. 5.6 - Variable Stars The variable star Zeta Gemini has a...Ch. 5.6 - Variable Stars Astronomers believe that the radius...Ch. 5.6 - Biological Clocks Circadian rhythms are biological...Ch. 5.6 - Electric Generator The armature in an electric...Ch. 5.6 - Electric Generator The graph shows an oscilloscope...Ch. 5.6 - Doppler Effect When a car with its horn blowing...Ch. 5.6 - Motion of a Building A strong gust of wind strikes...Ch. 5.6 - Shock Absorber When a car hits a certain bump on...Ch. 5.6 - Tuning Fork A tuning fork is struck and oscillates...Ch. 5.6 - Guitar String A guitar string is pulled at point P...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 2RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 3RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 4RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 5RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 6RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 7RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 8RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 9RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 10RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 11RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 5 - Prob. 1RECh. 5 - Prob. 2RECh. 5 - Prob. 3RECh. 5 - Prob. 4RECh. 5 - Prob. 5RECh. 5 - Prob. 6RECh. 5 - Prob. 7RECh. 5 - Prob. 8RECh. 5 - Prob. 9RECh. 5 - Prob. 10RECh. 5 - Prob. 11RECh. 5 - Prob. 12RECh. 5 - Prob. 13RECh. 5 - Prob. 14RECh. 5 - Prob. 15RECh. 5 - Prob. 16RECh. 5 - Prob. 17RECh. 5 - Prob. 18RECh. 5 - Prob. 19RECh. 5 - Prob. 20RECh. 5 - Prob. 21RECh. 5 - Prob. 22RECh. 5 - Prob. 23RECh. 5 - Prob. 24RECh. 5 - Prob. 25RECh. 5 - Prob. 26RECh. 5 - Prob. 27RECh. 5 - Prob. 28RECh. 5 - Prob. 29RECh. 5 - Prob. 30RECh. 5 - Prob. 31RECh. 5 - Prob. 32RECh. 5 - Prob. 33RECh. 5 - Prob. 34RECh. 5 - Prob. 35RECh. 5 - Prob. 36RECh. 5 - Prob. 37RECh. 5 - Prob. 38RECh. 5 - Prob. 39RECh. 5 - Prob. 40RECh. 5 - Prob. 41RECh. 5 - Prob. 42RECh. 5 - Prob. 43RECh. 5 - Prob. 44RECh. 5 - Prob. 45RECh. 5 - Prob. 46RECh. 5 - Prob. 47RECh. 5 - Prob. 48RECh. 5 - Prob. 49RECh. 5 - Prob. 50RECh. 5 - Prob. 51RECh. 5 - Prob. 52RECh. 5 - Prob. 53RECh. 5 - Prob. 54RECh. 5 - Prob. 55RECh. 5 - Prob. 56RECh. 5 - Prob. 57RECh. 5 - Prob. 58RECh. 5 - Prob. 59RECh. 5 - Prob. 60RECh. 5 - Prob. 61RECh. 5 - Prob. 62RECh. 5 - Prob. 63RECh. 5 - Prob. 64RECh. 5 - Prob. 65RECh. 5 - Prob. 66RECh. 5 - Prob. 67RECh. 5 - Prob. 68RECh. 5 - Prob. 69RECh. 5 - Prob. 70RECh. 5 - Prob. 71RECh. 5 - Prob. 72RECh. 5 - Prob. 1TCh. 5 - The point P in the figure at the left has...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TCh. 5 - Express tan t in terms of sin t, if the terminal...Ch. 5 - If cost=817 and if the terminal point determined...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6TCh. 5 - Prob. 7TCh. 5 - Prob. 8TCh. 5 - Prob. 9TCh. 5 - Prob. 10TCh. 5 - The graph shown at left is one period of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TCh. 5 - A mass suspended from a spring oscillates in...Ch. 5 - An object is moving up and down in damped harmonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9P
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Calculus
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, calculus and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Thomas' Calculus (14th Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:9780134438986
Author:Joel R. Hass, Christopher E. Heil, Maurice D. Weir
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendentals (3rd Edition)
Calculus
ISBN:9780134763644
Author:William L. Briggs, Lyle Cochran, Bernard Gillett, Eric Schulz
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendentals
Calculus
ISBN:9781319050740
Author:Jon Rogawski, Colin Adams, Robert Franzosa
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Text book image
Precalculus
Calculus
ISBN:9780135189405
Author:Michael Sullivan
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Calculus: Early Transcendental Functions
Calculus
ISBN:9781337552516
Author:Ron Larson, Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS
01 - What Is A Differential Equation in Calculus? Learn to Solve Ordinary Differential Equations.; Author: Math and Science;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K80YEHQpx9g;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Higher Order Differential Equation with constant coefficient (GATE) (Part 1) l GATE 2018; Author: GATE Lectures by Dishank;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ODxP7BbqAjA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Solution of Differential Equations and Initial Value Problems; Author: Jefril Amboy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q68sk7XS-dc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY