BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 58, Problem 4U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The habitat fragmentation is defined as the division of large forest or larger area into many smaller and isolated areas. The habitat fragment result due to the geological process that alter the physical condition of the environment and due to the human activity such as land conversion that result in the extinction of natural species present in the environment.
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Which of the following strategies would most rapidly increasethe genetic diversity of a population in an extinction vortex?(A) Establish a reserve that protects the population’s habitat.(B) Introduce new individuals transported from other populations of the same species.(C) Sterilize the least fit individuals in the population.(D) Control populations of the endangered population’spredators and competitors.
Intraspecific competition reduces allelic diversity by
Select one:
a. relieving predator pressure on the prey population
b. allowing K-selected species to have a selective advantage over r-selected species
c. creating a competitive advantage to certain alleles
d. allowing two different species occupying the same niche to compete for resources
Environments with low frequency and intensity of disturbance tend to have ________ species diversity because ______.
Group of answer choices
A) low; the best competitors exclude any other species
B) high; disturbances kill off a large number of individuals
C) low; there are fewer late-successional species than early-successional species
D) high; more species can colonize over a longer period of time
Question:
Answer choice selection is either: Burkina Faso or Italy for all three answer choices
Chapter 58 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 58.1 - Describe the history of extinction through time.Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.3 - Explain how these causes can interact to bring...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.4 - Describe the potential roles of natural selection...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58 - If we assume that population density is a good...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2DACh. 58 - Would the extinction rate increase if an area were...Ch. 58 - Prob. 4DACh. 58 - Why do population density and growth rates differ...Ch. 58 - Why might whale populations fail to recover once...Ch. 58 - Why do small populations lose genetic variation?Ch. 58 - Prob. 1UCh. 58 - The economic value of indirect ecosystem services...Ch. 58 - The amphibian decline is best described as a....Ch. 58 - Prob. 4UCh. 58 - When populations are drastically reduced in size,...Ch. 58 - A captive-breeding program followed by release to...Ch. 58 - Historically, island species have tended to become...Ch. 58 - Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever...Ch. 58 - To effectively address the biodiversity crisis,...Ch. 58 - The introduction of a nonnative predator to an...Ch. 58 - If 99% of the species that ever existed are now...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2SCh. 58 - Prob. 3SCh. 58 - Prob. 4SCh. 58 - Prob. 5S
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- The island equilibrium model predicts that a small island will be able to support _____ species than a large island because the rate of _____ will be higher due to _____. A. More; extinction; easier dispersal B. More; immigration; easier dispersal C. Fewer; immigration; reduced dispersal D. Fewer; extinction; increased competition E. Fewer; immigration; harder dispersalarrow_forwardWhen populations are drastically reduced in size, genetic diversity and heterozygosity a. are likely to increase, enhancing the probability of extinction. b. are likely to decrease, enhancing the probability of extinction. c. are usually not factors that influence the probability of extinction. d. automatically respond in a way that protects populations from future changes.arrow_forwardCarrying capacity is defined as a species’ average population size in an environment. Which of the following resulted to exceeding carrying capacity in a particular environment? a. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, increasing immigration and no emigration takes place b. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and no emigration takes place c. increasing birthrates, decreasing deathrates, decreasing immigration and increasing emigration d. decreasing birthrates, increasing deathrates, increasing immigration and increasing emigrationarrow_forward
- Rabbits are important grazers, maintaining some important grassland habitats. If a catastrophe were to reduce rabbit populations what would happen? * a. There would be more grass for the surviving rabbits b. The grassland would be invaded by trees and shrubs c. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhy are species that live at the tops of mountains at increased risk of extinction due to climate change? a. The colder temperatures at the tops of mountains gradually increase, and the species at the tops of the mountains are displaced by species at lower elevations moving up. b. The species at the tops of the mountains are adapted to moving up and down the mountains and species at lower elevations are displacing them as they move down the mountains. c. The species at the tops of the mountains are adapted to lower oxygen and climate change increases oxygen content in the air. d. Species at the tops of mountains do not have the genetic diversity for adaptation that lower-elevational species do. Therefore species at the tops of the mountains are more likely to go extinct.arrow_forwardWhy do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.arrow_forward
- One characteristic that distinguishes a populationin an extinction vortex from most otherpopulations is that(A) it is a rare, top-level predator.(B) its effective population size is lower than itstotal population size.(C) its genetic diversity is very low.(D) it is not well adapted to edge conditions.arrow_forwardThe graph above is from a paper by Dave Tilman published in 1994. Which of the following statements is consistent with the graph? A) The results contradicts the intermediate disturbance hypothesis B) Increasing diversity increases community stability C) The results support the intermediate disturbance hypothesis.arrow_forwardThe table shown below represents the number of species growing in an area that was logged using clear-cutting 45 years ago in Temagami, Ontario. Data was collected periodically over 45 years. a.) describe the changes occurring in vegetation type and species diversity over the 45 years b.) what does the pattern of change tell you about what is happening in this area? c.) Explain how the data supports your conculsion.arrow_forward
- An extinction vortex describes a) changes in a population’s gene pool that lead to a loss in fitness across time. b) a species ability to adapt to changes in their environment. c) the continuous series of extinctions caused by competition between species. d) a population that has a reduction in fitness because it cannot escape a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.arrow_forwardMeta population models focus on the BIDE (birth, immigration, death, emigration) dynamics, colonization and extirpation. A) Explain how these relate to genetic bottlenecks and explain why meta population models have a hard time predicting such events? B) Why is the island biogeography model a strong example of meta population dynamics?arrow_forwardGradually, fewer low-growing plants will sprout and more shrubs and trees will begin to grow. The process above could be described as _____________ succession or ____________ competition a. seconday; intraspecific b. primary; interspecific c. primary; interspecific d. seconday; intraspecificarrow_forward
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