BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 58, Problem 5U
When populations are drastically reduced in size, genetic diversity and heterozygosity
a. are likely to increase, enhancing the probability of extinction.
b. are likely to decrease, enhancing the probability of extinction.
c. are usually not factors that influence the probability of extinction.
d. automatically respond in a way that protects populations from future changes.
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An extinction vortex describes
a) changes in a population’s gene pool that lead to a loss in fitness across time.
b) a species ability to adapt to changes in their environment.
c) the continuous series of extinctions caused by competition between species.
d) a population that has a reduction in fitness because it cannot escape a Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium.
All populations become small before going extinct. Is small population size really a cause of extinction, or just something that happens as a result of other factors that cause extinction?
How does protecting the biodiversity of an area increases the survival of a species’ population? Use the principles of threats to biodiversity (e.g. overexploitation, habitat loss, invasive species, etc.), species dominance or evenness, and genetics of the species (e.g. inbreeding, mutations, founder effect bottlenecks, etc.). Use a Philippine endemic species as an example in your answer.
Chapter 58 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 58.1 - Describe the history of extinction through time.Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.3 - Explain how these causes can interact to bring...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.4 - Describe the potential roles of natural selection...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58 - If we assume that population density is a good...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2DACh. 58 - Would the extinction rate increase if an area were...Ch. 58 - Prob. 4DACh. 58 - Why do population density and growth rates differ...Ch. 58 - Why might whale populations fail to recover once...Ch. 58 - Why do small populations lose genetic variation?Ch. 58 - Prob. 1UCh. 58 - The economic value of indirect ecosystem services...Ch. 58 - The amphibian decline is best described as a....Ch. 58 - Prob. 4UCh. 58 - When populations are drastically reduced in size,...Ch. 58 - A captive-breeding program followed by release to...Ch. 58 - Historically, island species have tended to become...Ch. 58 - Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever...Ch. 58 - To effectively address the biodiversity crisis,...Ch. 58 - The introduction of a nonnative predator to an...Ch. 58 - If 99% of the species that ever existed are now...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2SCh. 58 - Prob. 3SCh. 58 - Prob. 4SCh. 58 - Prob. 5S
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The island equilibrium model predicts that a small island will be able to support _____ species than a large island because the rate of _____ will be higher due to _____. A. More; extinction; easier dispersal B. More; immigration; easier dispersal C. Fewer; immigration; reduced dispersal D. Fewer; extinction; increased competition E. Fewer; immigration; harder dispersalarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the biological significance of genetic diversity between populations? A) Genes for traits conferring an advantage to local conditions are unlikely. B) Diseases and parasites are not spread between separated populations. C) Genetic diversity reduces the probability of extinction. D) The population that is most fit would survive by competitive exclusion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following strategies would most rapidly increasethe genetic diversity of a population in an extinction vortex?(A) Establish a reserve that protects the population’s habitat.(B) Introduce new individuals transported from other populations of the same species.(C) Sterilize the least fit individuals in the population.(D) Control populations of the endangered population’spredators and competitors.arrow_forward
- Intraspecific competition reduces allelic diversity by Select one: a. relieving predator pressure on the prey population b. allowing K-selected species to have a selective advantage over r-selected species c. creating a competitive advantage to certain alleles d. allowing two different species occupying the same niche to compete for resourcesarrow_forwardPredators are more likely to a. increase the gene pool of the prey population b. increase their population size after the prey population increases c. lead to competition exclusion through natural selection d. diversify the alleles of both the prey and predator populationsarrow_forwardThe elimination of predators by humans a. will cause its prey to experience exponential growth until new predators arrive or evolve. b. will lead to an increase in the carrying capacity of the environment. c. may increase the population size of a prey species if that prey’s population was being regulated by predation from the predator. d. will lead to an Allee effect.arrow_forward
- Environments with low frequency and intensity of disturbance tend to have ________ species diversity because ______. Group of answer choices A) low; the best competitors exclude any other species B) high; disturbances kill off a large number of individuals C) low; there are fewer late-successional species than early-successional species D) high; more species can colonize over a longer period of time Question: Answer choice selection is either: Burkina Faso or Italy for all three answer choicesarrow_forwardThe human population is over 7 billion, and yet estimates of its genetic diversity indicate a population closer to 50 000. What could account for that discrepancy? a. industrial farming b. habitat loss c. the population is reaching carrying capacity d. an historical genetic bottleneckarrow_forwardPrimates are examples of: a. density-dependent species b. density-independent species c. r-selected species d. K-selected speciesarrow_forward
- The presence of one species (A) in a community may benefit another species (B) if a. a commensalistic relationship exists between the two. b. The first species (A) preys on a predator of the second species (B). c. The first species (A) preys on a species that competes with a species that is eaten by the second species (B). d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardIn which situation will populations experience gene flow? A)hybridization between two populations of ground beetles B)natural-selection pressures between two populations of dragonflies C)mate competition between two populations of red-legged grasshoppers D)intersecting migration routes between two populations of monarch butterfliesarrow_forwardWhy are species that live at the tops of mountains at increased risk of extinction due to climate change? a. The colder temperatures at the tops of mountains gradually increase, and the species at the tops of the mountains are displaced by species at lower elevations moving up. b. The species at the tops of the mountains are adapted to moving up and down the mountains and species at lower elevations are displacing them as they move down the mountains. c. The species at the tops of the mountains are adapted to lower oxygen and climate change increases oxygen content in the air. d. Species at the tops of mountains do not have the genetic diversity for adaptation that lower-elevational species do. Therefore species at the tops of the mountains are more likely to go extinct.arrow_forward
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