Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462035
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 10E
In the previous chapter, Self-Test Question 16 described a class Person to represent a person. The class has instance variables for a person’s name, which is a string, and an integer age. These variables are name and age, respectively.
- a. Write a default constructor for Person that sets name to the string “No name yet” and age to zero.
- b. Write a second constructor for Person that sets name to a given string and age to a given age.
- c. Write a static method createAdult for Person that returns a special instance of this class. The instance represents a generic adult and has the name “An adult” and the age 21.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
You are asked to write a discount system for a beauty saloon, which provides services and sells beauty products.
It offers 3 types of memberships: Premium, Gold, and Silver. Premium, gold and silver members receive a discount of 20%, 15%, and 10%, respectively, for all services provided. Customers without membership receive no discount. All members receives a flat 10% discount on products purchased (this might change in the future).
Your system shall consist of three classes: Customer, DiscountRate and Visit, as shown in the class diagram. It shall compute the total bill if a customer purchases $x of products and $y of services, for a visit. Also, write a test program VisitDriver (are not to be graded and optional) to exercise all the classes.
Important: "Visit Class diagram - ERROR"
Constructor method of Visit class must recieve Customer object instead of String name.
Visit(Customer customer, Date date)
The class DiscountRate contains only static variables and methods (underlined in…
You are asked to write a discount system for a beauty saloon, which provides services and sells beauty products.
It offers 3 types of memberships: Premium, Gold, and Silver. Premium, gold and silver members receive a discount of 20%, 15%, and 10%, respectively, for all services provided. Customers without membership receive no discount. All members receives a flat 10% discount on products purchased (this might change in the future).
Your system shall consist of three classes: Customer, DiscountRate and Visit, as shown in the class diagram. It shall compute the total bill if a customer purchases $x of products and $y of services, for a visit. Also, write a test program VisitDriver (are not to be graded and optional) to exercise all the classes.
Important: "Visit Class diagram - ERROR"
Constructor method of Visit class must recieve Customer object instead of String name.
Visit(Customer customer, Date date)
The class DiscountRate contains only static variables and methods (underlined in…
Can you call a constructor from another constructor? A solution is placed in the "solution" section to help you, but we would suggest you try to solve it on your own first.
Problem Statement#
A class can have multiple parameterized constructors which can call each other.
You are given a partially completed code of a Car class in the editor. Modify the parametrized constructor which assigns parameters to the required fields.
Input#
carName, carModel, carCapacity
Output#
carName, carModel, carCapacity
Sample Input#
"Ferrari", "F8", "100"
Sample Output#
"Ferrari", "F8", "100"
Part of solution
// Car class
class Car {
// Private Fields
private String carName;
private String carModel;
private String carCapacity;
// Default Constructor
public Car() {
this.carName = "";
this.carModel = "";
this.carCapacity = "";
}
// Parameterized Constructor 1
public Car(String name, String model) {
this.carName = name;
this.carModel = model;
}
// Parameterized Constructor 2
public…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - If a class is named Student, what name can you use...Ch. 6.1 - When defining a constructor, what do you specify...Ch. 6.1 - What is a default constructor?Ch. 6.1 - Does every class in Java automatically have a...Ch. 6.1 - In the program PetDemo shown in Listing 6 2, you...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6STQCh. 6.2 - Can a class contain both instance variables and...Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference a static variable by name within...Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference an instance variable by name...Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference a static variable by name within...
Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference an instance variable by name...Ch. 6.2 - Is the following valid, given the class...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 13STQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14STQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15STQCh. 6.2 - Is the following valid, given the class...Ch. 6.2 - What values are returned by each of the following?...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose that speed is a variable of type double...Ch. 6.2 - Repeat the previous question, but instead assign...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose that nl is of type int and n2 is of type...Ch. 6.2 - Define a class CircleCalculator that hat only two...Ch. 6.2 - Which of the following statements are legal?...Ch. 6.2 - Write a Java expression to convert the number in...Ch. 6.2 - Consider the variable 5 of type String that...Ch. 6.2 - Repeat the previous question, but accommodate a...Ch. 6.2 - Write Java code to display the largest and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 27STQCh. 6.3 - Consider the variable allCents in the method...Ch. 6.3 - What is wrong with a program that starts as...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 30STQCh. 6.3 - In your definition of the class OutputFormat. In...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 32STQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 33STQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 34STQCh. 6.4 - Consider the class Species in Listing 5.19 of...Ch. 6.4 - Repeat the previous question for a method...Ch. 6.4 - Still considering the class Species in Listing...Ch. 6.4 - Rewrite the method add in Listing 6.16 so that it...Ch. 6.4 - In Listing 6.16, the set method that has a String...Ch. 6.5 - Give the definitions of three accessor methods...Ch. 6.6 - If cardSuit is an instance of Suit and is assigned...Ch. 6.7 - Suppose you want to use classes in the package...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 43STQCh. 6.7 - Can a package have any name you might want, or are...Ch. 6.7 - On your system, place the class Pet (Listing 6.1)...Ch. 6.8 - The previous section showed you how to change the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Write a default constructor and a second...Ch. 6 - Write a constructor for the class...Ch. 6 - Consider a class characteristic that will be used...Ch. 6 - Create a class RoomOccupancy that can be used to...Ch. 6 - Write a program that tests the class RoomOccupancy...Ch. 6 - Sometimes we would like a class that has just a...Ch. 6 - Create a program that tests the class Merlin...Ch. 6 - In the previous chapter, Self-Test Question 16...Ch. 6 - Create a class Android whose objects have unique...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Modify the definition of the class Species in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Using the class Pet from Listing 6.1, write a...Ch. 6 - Do Practice Program 4 from Chapter 5 except define...Ch. 6 - The following class displays a disclaimer every...Ch. 6 - Do Practice Program 5 from Chapter 5 but add a...Ch. 6 - We can improve the Beer class from the previous...Ch. 6 - Define a utility class for displaying values of...Ch. 6 - Write a new class TruncatedDollarFormat that is...Ch. 6 - Complete and fully test the class Time that...Ch. 6 - Complete and fully test the class Characteristic...Ch. 6 - Write a Java enumeration LetterGrade that...Ch. 6 - Complete and fully test the class Per n that...Ch. 6 - Write a Temperature class that represents...Ch. 6 - Repeat Programming Project 8 of the previous...Ch. 6 - Write and fully test a class that represents...Ch. 6 - Write a program that will record the votes for one...Ch. 6 - Repeat Programming Project 10 from Chapter 5, but...Ch. 6 - Create a JavaFX application that displays a button...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Words that have predefined meaning in a programming language are called _____ .
Starting Out With Visual Basic (8th Edition)
Consider the following two relations for Millennium College: STUDENT(StudentID, StudentName, CampusAddress, GPA...
Modern Database Management
Personal Information Write a program that displays the following information, each on a separate line: Your nam...
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Objects (6th Edition)
What will the following code display? number 1 = 10 number 2=5 number 1 = number 1 + number 2 print(number1) pr...
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Write a program that determines whether your particular computer performs an arithmetic or a logical right shif...
Programming in C
3.12 (Date Create a class called Date that includes three pieces Of information as data
members—a month (type ...
C++ How to Program (10th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use this exercise to test your code that you wrote in the previous exercise. Problem Class In this exercise, you are going to create the Problem class. The Problem class is used to help simulate a math fact, for example: 2 + 5 = Your class needs to contain two constructors, one that takes String, int, int that represents the operator sign(+, -, *, or /), the minimum, and maximum values for the number range, and a second constructor that takes only a String that represents the operator sign. For the second constructor, the minimum should default to zero and the maximum to ten. Your Problem object should generate 2 random integers between the minimum and maximum values (inclusively). Each Problem object should only have one set of numbers that do not change. While you may include additional helper methods, two methods need to be available to the user. The first is the answer method that should return a double that represents the answer to the problem. The second is the toString that…arrow_forwardHi can you assist me on the problem below for a class and a test class that conforms to the following specifications: 1. The name of the class is RightTriangle 2. The class has member variables base and height 3. The class has a constructor that initializes base and height 4. The class has accessors and mutators for base and height 5. The class has a toString method that produces String representation of a RightTriangle like the following example for a triangle with base 12 and height 10. Base : 12 Height 10 6. The class has a method called findArea to compute the area of the right triangle. Here is a suggested implementation. public double findArea() { return 0.5* this.base*this.height; } 7. The class using proper naming conventions Write a test class called RightTriangleTest that conforms to the following: 1. Create an object with base = 10 and height = 20, for example myTriangle. 2. To print the toString for myTriangle. 3. To print the area of myTriangle. System.out.println(“The…arrow_forwardGiven the following class, I need help writing a constructor that initializes all instance variables using appropriate parameters. I need to make sure it enforces the preconditions public class BrowserTab {private String title;private int id;/*** Creates a BrowserTab* @precondition title != null && id >= 0*/}arrow_forward
- Can a class have more than one constructor? If yes, justify your answer with help of a program that reads firstName and secondName then concatenates into Name. (use suitable type of constructor). C++arrow_forwardIn this exercise, you are going to be working with 4 classes, a Book superclass with TextBook and Novel subclasses, and a BookTester class to run your program. For the Book, TextBook, and Novel class, you will create a constructor and all getters and setters. Be sure to follow standard naming conventions for your getters and setters! Additional information for each class is below. Book Class The Book class will have a title and author as instance variables and the constructor should follow this format: public Book(String title, String author) TextBook Class The TextBook class will have a subject and edition as instance variables and the constructor should follow this format: public TextBook(String title, String author, String subject, String edition) Novel Class The Novel class will have a genre and pages as instance variables and the constructor should follow this format: public Novel(String title, String author, String genre, int pages) BookTester In the tester class, you should…arrow_forwardConsider the following program which contains a class definition currently missing one line of code: class Pokemon: def __init__(self, pokemon_name): ██████ pikachu_name = 'Pikachu' pikachu = Pokemon(pikachu_name) print(pikachu.name) Suppose that we want the constructor of this class to initially set the value of the instance variable name based on its arguments. This implies that the expected output of the program is 'Pikachu'. What should the missing line of code be? a. name = pokemon_name b. name = pikachu_name c. pikachu.name = pikachu_name d. self.name = pokemon_name e. pikachu.name = pokemon_name f. self.name = pikachu_namearrow_forward
- box1 and box2 are instances of the Box class. Attributes length, width, and height of both box1 and box2 are read from input. Then, two strings are read from input. In the Box class, define instance method print_measurements() with self and one string as parameters to output the string parameter in one line, and the following in the next line: The value of attribute length ' by ' The value of attribute width ' by ' The value of attribute heightarrow_forwardQ2: Consider the following statements: public class YClass { private int a; private int b; public void one() { } public void two(int x, int y); { } public YClass() { } } class XClass extends YClass { private int z; public void one() { } public XClass() { } } YClass yObject; XClass xObject; Write the definition of the default constructor of YClass so that the instance variables of YClass are initialized to 0. Write the definition of the default constructor of XClass so that the instance variables of XClass are initialized to 0. Write the definition of the method two of YClass so that the instance variable a is initialized to the value of the first parameter of two and the instance variable b is initialized to the value of the second parameter of two. please I want solution :(arrow_forwardConsider the case of a shop that sells CDs in cash. The CDs are of three types: Movie CDs, Software CDs and Music CDs. For each of the following CD types, the required attributes are:Movie CD: Movie Title, Year of Release, Lead Actor Name, CD price and CD quantitySoftware CD: Software Name, Edition, Year of Release, CD price and CD quantityMusic CD: Album Title, Year of Release, Number of Songs, Format, CD price and CD quantity All objects of the classes cannot change their state once they are instantiated. How will you implement this?arrow_forward
- Complete the FoodItem class by adding a constructor to initialize a food item. The constructor should initialize the name (a string) to "None" and all other instance attributes to 0.0 by default. If the constructor is called with a food name, grams of fat, grams of carbohydrates, and grams of protein, the constructor should assign each instance attribute with the appropriate parameter value. The given program accepts as input a food item name, fat, carbs, and protein and the number of servings. The program creates a food item using the constructor parameters' default values and a food item using the input values. The program outputs the nutritional information and calories per serving for both food items. Ex: If the input is: M&M's 10.0 34.0 2.0 1.0 where M&M's is the food name, 10.0 is the grams of fat, 34.0 is the grams of carbohydrates, 2.0 is the grams of protein, and 1.0 is the number of servings, the output is: Nutritional information per serving of None: Fat: 0.00 g…arrow_forwardConsider the following Student Class An. EngineeringStudent "is-a" Student whose major is Engineering. In additional to the name, number of credit hours, and GPA, an Engineering electrical, computer, etc. Write the complete defoe the Engineeringstudent class including the implementation of the methods.arrow_forwardIN C++ Implement a class Car with the following properties. A car has a certain fuel efficiency (measured in miles/gallon or liters/km—pick one) and a certain amount of fuel in the gas tank. The efficiency is specified in the constructor, and the initial fuel level is 0. Provide another parameterized constructor which takes both efficiency and fuel as parameters. Also supply methods getGasInTank, returning the current amount of gasoline in the fuel tank. getEfficiency() return the efficiency of car. setGasInTank(double fuel), to add gasoline to the fuel tank. setEfficiency(double efficiency) Supply a method Drive () that simulates driving the car for a certain distance, reducing the amount of gasoline in the fuel tank according to its efficiency. Sample usage: Car myHybrid (50); // 50 miles per gallon myHybrid.addGas(20); // Tank 20 gallons myHybrid.Drive(100); // Drive 100 miles double gasLeft = myHybrid.getGasInTank(); // Get gas remaining in tank Supply a main method that tests…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage Learning
C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to Classes and Objects - Part 1 (Data Structures & Algorithms #3); Author: CS Dojo;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8yjkWGRlUmY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY