Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462035
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6E
Create a class RoomOccupancy that can be used to record the number of people in the rooms of a building. The class has the attributes
- numberInRoom—the number of people in a room
- LocalNumber—the total number of people in all rooms as a static variable
The class has the following methods:
- addOneToRoom—adds a person to the room and increases the value of totalNumber
- removeOneFromRoom—removes a person from the room, ensuring that numberInRoom does not go below zero, and decreases the value of totalNumber as needed
- getNumber—returns the number of people in the room
- get Total—a static method that returns the total number of people
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - If a class is named Student, what name can you use...Ch. 6.1 - When defining a constructor, what do you specify...Ch. 6.1 - What is a default constructor?Ch. 6.1 - Does every class in Java automatically have a...Ch. 6.1 - In the program PetDemo shown in Listing 6 2, you...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 6STQCh. 6.2 - Can a class contain both instance variables and...Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference a static variable by name within...Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference an instance variable by name...Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference a static variable by name within...
Ch. 6.2 - Can you reference an instance variable by name...Ch. 6.2 - Is the following valid, given the class...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 13STQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 14STQCh. 6.2 - Prob. 15STQCh. 6.2 - Is the following valid, given the class...Ch. 6.2 - What values are returned by each of the following?...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose that speed is a variable of type double...Ch. 6.2 - Repeat the previous question, but instead assign...Ch. 6.2 - Suppose that nl is of type int and n2 is of type...Ch. 6.2 - Define a class CircleCalculator that hat only two...Ch. 6.2 - Which of the following statements are legal?...Ch. 6.2 - Write a Java expression to convert the number in...Ch. 6.2 - Consider the variable 5 of type String that...Ch. 6.2 - Repeat the previous question, but accommodate a...Ch. 6.2 - Write Java code to display the largest and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 27STQCh. 6.3 - Consider the variable allCents in the method...Ch. 6.3 - What is wrong with a program that starts as...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 30STQCh. 6.3 - In your definition of the class OutputFormat. In...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 32STQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 33STQCh. 6.4 - Prob. 34STQCh. 6.4 - Consider the class Species in Listing 5.19 of...Ch. 6.4 - Repeat the previous question for a method...Ch. 6.4 - Still considering the class Species in Listing...Ch. 6.4 - Rewrite the method add in Listing 6.16 so that it...Ch. 6.4 - In Listing 6.16, the set method that has a String...Ch. 6.5 - Give the definitions of three accessor methods...Ch. 6.6 - If cardSuit is an instance of Suit and is assigned...Ch. 6.7 - Suppose you want to use classes in the package...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 43STQCh. 6.7 - Can a package have any name you might want, or are...Ch. 6.7 - On your system, place the class Pet (Listing 6.1)...Ch. 6.8 - The previous section showed you how to change the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Write a default constructor and a second...Ch. 6 - Write a constructor for the class...Ch. 6 - Consider a class characteristic that will be used...Ch. 6 - Create a class RoomOccupancy that can be used to...Ch. 6 - Write a program that tests the class RoomOccupancy...Ch. 6 - Sometimes we would like a class that has just a...Ch. 6 - Create a program that tests the class Merlin...Ch. 6 - In the previous chapter, Self-Test Question 16...Ch. 6 - Create a class Android whose objects have unique...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Modify the definition of the class Species in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Using the class Pet from Listing 6.1, write a...Ch. 6 - Do Practice Program 4 from Chapter 5 except define...Ch. 6 - The following class displays a disclaimer every...Ch. 6 - Do Practice Program 5 from Chapter 5 but add a...Ch. 6 - We can improve the Beer class from the previous...Ch. 6 - Define a utility class for displaying values of...Ch. 6 - Write a new class TruncatedDollarFormat that is...Ch. 6 - Complete and fully test the class Time that...Ch. 6 - Complete and fully test the class Characteristic...Ch. 6 - Write a Java enumeration LetterGrade that...Ch. 6 - Complete and fully test the class Per n that...Ch. 6 - Write a Temperature class that represents...Ch. 6 - Repeat Programming Project 8 of the previous...Ch. 6 - Write and fully test a class that represents...Ch. 6 - Write a program that will record the votes for one...Ch. 6 - Repeat Programming Project 10 from Chapter 5, but...Ch. 6 - Create a JavaFX application that displays a button...
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- a. Write a FractionDemo program that instantiates several Fraction objects and demonstrates that their methods work correctly. Create a Fraction class with fields that hold a whole number, a numerator, and a denominator. In addition: Create properties for each field. The set access or for the denominator should not allow a 0 value; the value defaults to 1. Add three constructors. One takes three parameters for a whole number, numerator, and denominator. Another accepts two parameters for the numerator and denominator; when this constructor is used, the whole number value is 0. The last constructor is parameterless; it sets the whole number and numerator to 0 and the denominator to 1. (After construction, Fractions do not have to be reduced to proper form. For example, even though 3/9 could be reduced to 1/3, your constructors do not have to perform this task.) Add a Reduce() method that reduces a Fraction if it is in improper form. For example, 2/4 should be reduced to 1/2. Add an operator+() method that adds two Fractions. To add two fractions, first eliminate any whole number part of the value. For example, 2 1/4 becomes 9/4 and 1 3/5 becomes 8/5. Find a common denominator and convert the fractions to it. For example, when adding 9/4 and 8/5, you can convert them to 45/20 and 32/20. Then you can add the numerators, giving 77/20. Finally, call the Reduce() method to reduce the result, restoring any whole number value so the fractional part of the number is less than 1. For example, 77/20 becomes 3 17/20. Include a function that returns a string that contains a Fraction in the usual display format—the whole number, a space, the numerator, a slash (D, and a denominator. When the whole number is 0, just the Fraction part of the value should be displayed (for example, 1/2 instead of 0 1/2). If the numerator is 0, just the whole number should be displayed (for example, 2 instead of 2 0/3). b. Add an operator*() method to the Fraction class created in Exercise 11a so that it correctly multiplies two Fractions. The result should be in proper, reduced format. Demonstrate that the method works correctly in a program named FractionDemo2. c. Write a program named FractionDem03 that includes an array of four Fractions. Prompt the user for values for each. Display every possible combination of addition results and every possible combination of multiplication results for each Fraction pair (that is, each type will have 16 results).arrow_forwardCreate an application named TurningDemo that creates instances of four classes: Page, Corner, Pancake, and Leaf. Create an interface named ITurnable that contains a single method named Turn The classes named Page, Corner, Pancake, and Leaf implement ITurnable. Create each classs Turn() method to display an appropriate message. For example, the pages Turn() method might display You turn a page in a book.arrow_forwardWrite a program named SalespersonDemo that instantiates objects using classes named Real EstateSalesperson and GirlScout. Demonstrate that each object can use a SalesSpeech() method appropriately. Also, use a MakeSale() method two or three times with each object, and display the final contents of each objects data fields. First, create an abstract class named Salesperson. Fields include first and last names; the Salesperson constructor requires both these values. Include properties for the fields. Include a method that returns a string that holds the Salespersons full name—the first and last names separated by a space. Then perform the following Create two child classes of Salesperson: Real EstateSalesperson and Girl Scout. The Real EstateSalesperson class contains fields for total value sold in dollars and total commission earned (both of which are initialized to 0), and a commission rate field required by the class constructor. The Girl Scout class includes a field to hold the number of boxes of cookies sold, which is initialized to 0. Include properties for every field. Create an interface named ISell able that contains two methods: SalesSpeech() and MakeSale(). In each Real EstateSalesperson and Girl Scout class, implement SalesSpeech() to display an appropriate one- or two-sentence sales speech that the objects of the class could use. In the Real Estatesalesperson class, implement the MakeSale() method to accept an integer dollar value for a house, add the value to the Real EstateSalespersons total value sold, and compute the total commission earned. In the Girl Scout class, implement the MakeSale() method to accept an integer representing the number of boxes of cookies sold and add it to the total field.arrow_forward
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