Concept explainers
Concept introduction:
Cost Volume Profit (CVP) Analysis:
The Cost Volume Profit analysis is the analysis of the relation between cost, volume, and profit of a product. It analyzes the cost and profits at the different level of production, in order to determine the breakeven point and required the level of sales to earn the desired profit.
Contribution margin means the margin that is left with the company after recovering variable cost out of revenue earned by selling smart phones. The formula for contribution margin is as follows:
Contribution margin = Sales - Variable cost.
Similarly contribution margin ratio = Contribution/sales
To calculate:
The Contribution margin ratio and Total Contribution margin at each sales level
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Chapter 6 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING W/CONNECT
- Best Windows is a small company that installs windows. Its cost structure is as follows: Selling price from each window installation Variable cost of each window installation Annual fixed costs $ $ $ 160,000 Use (a) the equation method and (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Use (a) the Equation method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the equation method. Then, calculate the operating income. (Abbreviation used: FC = Fixed costs, SP = Selling price, VCU = Variable cost per unit, Q = Quantity of units sold.) X X )-( )-( X X 700 600 X = Operating income = Next, use (b) the contribution method to calculate operating income if Best installs 4,000 windows. Begin by determining the formula to calculate the operating income using the contribution method. Then, calculate the operating income. = Operating incomearrow_forwardSales Needed to Earn Target Income Chillmax Company plans to sell 3,500 pairs of shoes at 60 each in the coming year. Variable cost is 35% of the sales price; contribution margin is 65% of the sales price. Total fixed cost equals 78,000 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the sales revenue that Chillmax must make to earn operating income of 81,900 by using the point in sales equation. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the sales dollars calculated in Requirement 1.arrow_forwardRequired information Morning Dove Company manufactures one model of birdbath, which is very popular. Morning Dove sells all units it produces each month. The relevant range is 0-1,500 units, and monthly production costs for the production of 1,200 units follow. Morning Dove's utilities and maintenance costs are mixed with the fixed components shown in parentheses. Production Costs Direct materials Direct labor Utilities ($100 fixed) Supervisor's salary. Maintenance ($250 fixed) Depreciation Total Cost $ 2,700 8,100 Suppose it sells each birdbath for $26. Required: 580 3,200 530 750 1. Calculate the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each birdbath sold. 2. Complete the contribution margin income statement assuming that Morning Dove produces and sells 1,400 units. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Calculate the unit contribution margin and contribution margin ratio for each birdbath sold. (Round Variable cost…arrow_forward
- Spectrum Corp. makes two products: C and D. The following data have been summarized: (Click the icon to view the data.) Spectrum Corp. desires a 27% target gross profit after covering all product costs. Considering the total product costs assigned to the Products C and D, what would Spectrum have to charge the customer to achieve that gross profit? Round to two decimal places. Begin by selecting the formula to compute the amount that the company should charge for each product. Total product cost per unit Spectrum should charge 2091.10 for Product C. Data table Direct materials cost per unit Direct labor cost per unit Indirect manufacturing cost per unit Total costs assigned Print Product cost as a percentage of sales price Product C $ 900.00 $ 400.00 226.50 $ 1,526.50 $ Done Product D 2,400.00 100.00 531.00 3,031.00 X = Required sales price per unit Garrow_forwardAnnual financial information for a company follows. Contribution Margin Income Statement Sales (8,220 units) Variable costs Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Contribution margin Fixed costs Fixed overhead Fixed general and administrative Income Required A Required B For the special offer, calculate the income or loss. Note: Round your "Per Unit" answers to 2 decimal places. SPECIAL OFFER ANALYSIS Contribution margin Per Unit $ 10.10 Income (loss) A new customer offers to buy 2,110 units at $4.10 per unit. This special offer would incur the same variable costs per unit as for the company's normal units, and the special offer would not affect normal sales. This special offer would incur incremental fixed general and administrative costs of $1,477 and incremental fixed overhead of $2,954. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. $ 1.00 1.30 1.80 6.00 Required A 1.60 1.00 $ 3.40 Annual Total $ 83,022 Per Unit 0.00 8,220 10,686 14,796 49,320 13,152…arrow_forwardSharp Company makes and sells pencil sharpeners. The variable cost of each sharpener is $20. The sharpeners are sold for $30 each. Fixed operating expenses amount to $40,000. a. Determine the break-even point in units and sales dollars. b-1. Determine the sales volume in units and dollars that is required to attain a profit of $12,000. b-2. Prepare an income statement using the contribution margin format to verify your answer. c. Determine the margin of safety between sales required to attain a profit of $12,000 and break-even sales.arrow_forward
- Calculate the number of helmets Head-First must sell to earn operating income of $81,900. _____________helmets Refer to the list below for the exact wording of text items within your income statement. Amount Descriptions Operating income Operating loss Sales Total contribution margin Total fixed cost Total variable cost Units to Earn Target Income Head-First Company plans to sell 5,000 bicycle helmets at $75 each in the coming year. Unit variable cost is $45 (includes direct materials, direct labor, variable factory overhead, and variable selling expense). Total fixed cost equals $49,500 (includes fixed factory overhead and fixed selling and administrative expense). Required: 1. Calculate the number of helmets Head-First must sell to earn operating income of $81,900. 2. Check your answer by preparing a contribution margin income statement based on the number of units calculatedarrow_forwardHenna Company produces and sells two products, Carvings and Mementos. It manufactures these products in separate factories and markets them through different channels. They have no shared costs. This year, the company sold 44,000 units of each product. Income statements for each product follow. Carvings $ 774,400 464,640 Mementos $ 774,400 Sales Variable costs 154,880 309,760 619,520 Contribution margin Fixed costs 187,760 497,520 Income $ 122,000 $ 122,000 Required: 1. Compute the break-even point in dollar sales for each product (Enter CM ratio as percentage rounded to 2 decimal places.) PRODUCT CARVINGS Contribution Margin Ratio Numerator: Denominator: Contribution margin ratio. Break-Even Point in Dollars Numerator: Denominator: Break-even point in dollars PRODUCT MEMENTOS Contribution Margin Ratio Contribution margin ratio Break Even Point in Dollars Break-even point in dollars 1 1 0 0 0arrow_forwardLucido Products markets two computer games: Claimjumper and Makeover. A contribution format income statement for a recent month for the two games appears below: Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income References Required: 1. What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company? Ass 2. What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales? 3. Prepare a contribution format income statement at the company's break-even point that shows the appropriate levels of sales for the two products. complete all parts P References Sales Claimjumper $ 94,000 23,560 $ 70,440 $ 42,360 What is the overall contribution margin (CM) ratio for the company? Overal CM ratio Net operating income (loss) Makeover $ 47,000 4,640 Required 1 Required 2 What is the company's overall break-even point in dollar sales? (Do not round intermediate calculations.) Overall brouk-even point Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below.…arrow_forward
- Cullumber Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below. Sales Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net income (a) Net income $ (b) Shocker Net Income Tingler $300,000 $500,000 Tingler Net Income $ Total Net Income (c) Why or why not? Compute current net income for Cullumber Company. ta Net income would 151,400 148,600 $ 119,400 S $29,200 Fixed expenses consist of $298,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $30,000 (Tingler), $80,800 (Shocker), and $34,300 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out. James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company's net income. Shocker 197,000 303,000 229,800 $73,200 Compute net income by product line and in total for…arrow_forwardAnalyzing profitability Father Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow: Father Furniture has three sales representatives: Adam, Ben, and Caleb. Adam sold 100 tables With 6 chairs each. Ben sold 110 tables With 4 chairs each. Caleb sold 80 tables with 8 chairs each. Requirements Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places). Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain Whyarrow_forwardGladstorm Enterprises sells a product for $48 per unit. The varlable cost is $32 per unit, while fxed costs are $10,560. Determine the following: Round your answers to the nearest whole number. a. Break-even point in sales units units b. Break-even point in sales units if the selling price Increased to $62 per unit unitsarrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
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