EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133983401
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 6, Problem 15CC
What do receptors, enzymes, and transporters have in common that explains why they all exhibit saturation, specificity, and competition?
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Inhibition of the Na,K-ATPase might reasonably result in which of the following:
a.) gradual cellular accumulation of K+
b.) gradual decrease in cytoplasmic Na+
c.) cell shrinkage
d.) hyperpolarization of the membrane potential
e.) reduced activity of many secondary active transporters
which of the following would be false?
a) summation of B and C would not change membrane
b) summation of B would be an IPSP
c) summation of C and A = suprathreshold stimuli
d) stimulation by A would depolarize cell
e) repeated stimulation by A could spatially summate and reach threshold (This would be temporal summation)
How is potassium important to the sodium pump
a) attracts sodium out of the protein pump surface.
b) is not important to the sodium pump.
c) binds with the protein so it can return to the active shape.
d) catalyzes ATP to release energy.
e) maintains water concentration
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 6 - Match the communication method on the left with...Ch. 6 - Which signal molecules listed in the previous...Ch. 6 - A cat sees a mouse and pounces on it. Do you think...Ch. 6 - List four components of signal pathways.Ch. 6 - Prob. 5CCCh. 6 - What are the four steps of signal transduction?Ch. 6 - Prob. 7CCCh. 6 - Prob. 8CCCh. 6 - Name the four categories of membrane receptors.Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CCCh. 6 - Prob. 12CCCh. 6 - The extracellular fluid Ca2+ concentration...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14CCCh. 6 - What do receptors, enzymes, and transporters have...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16CCCh. 6 - Prob. 17CCCh. 6 - What is the difference between tonic control and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19CCCh. 6 - What is the difference between local control and...Ch. 6 - Name the seven steps in a reflex control pathway...Ch. 6 - Prob. 22CCCh. 6 - Prob. 23CCCh. 6 - Prob. 24CCCh. 6 - What are the two routes for long-distance signal...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - An enzyme known as protein kinase adds the...Ch. 6 - Distinguish between central and peripheral...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8RQCh. 6 - Prob. 9RQCh. 6 - Prob. 10RQCh. 6 - Prob. 11RQCh. 6 - Explain the relationships of the terms in each of...Ch. 6 - List and compare the four classes of membrane...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RQCh. 6 - Prob. 15RQCh. 6 - Prob. 16RQCh. 6 - Prob. 17RQCh. 6 - Identify the target tissue or organ for each...Ch. 6 - Now identify the integrating center for examples...Ch. 6 - In each of the following situations, identify the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21RQCh. 6 - Prob. 22RQ
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A chemical called ouabain inhibits the Na/K ATPase (the sodium-potassium pump). What would happen to glucose concentrations in the extracellular fluid (not the gut lumen) after exposure to ouabain, and why? Ouabain would cause intracellular sodium levels to rise, which would reduce the active transport of glucose from the gut, thereby decreasing glucose in the extracellular fluid. Ouabain would cause extracellular sodium levels to rise, which would reduce the active transport of glucose from the gut, thereby decreasing glucose in the extracellular fluid. Ouabain would cause intracellular sodium levels to rise, which would reduce the active transport of glucose from the cell to the extracellular fluid. Ouabain would cause intracellular sodium levels to rise, which would enhance the active transport of glucose from the gut, thereby increasing glucose in the extracellular fluid.arrow_forwardReceptors for chemical messengers are proteins or glycoproteins located either inside the cell or, much more commonly, in the plasma membrane. The binding of a messenger by a receptor manifests specificity, saturation, and competition?arrow_forwardA patient is on a drug for a long time ("LKM A"). When inserting "LKM B", a drug interaction occurs. Which of the following alternatives describes a drug interaction where the levels of free "LKM A" in the blood are expected to increase? Select an alternative: CYP enzyme inhibition Inhibition of uptake transporter for "LKM A" in the gastrointestinaltract Increased secretion of "LKM A" in the gastrointestinal tract CYP enzyme inductionComplex bindingarrow_forward
- The body's cells are very sensitive to changes in the hydrogen ion concentration and to keep the pH constant in the body fluid, there are 3 different regulatory mechanisms. Which of the following mechanisms does not count as a regulatory mechanism? a) Buffer system b) Lung compensation c) Gastric acid secretion d) Kidney compensationarrow_forwardYou’ve just come from your annual physical and are alarmed to find that you’ve developed a number of plaque blockages in your coronary arteries. Which intervention might decrease your risk of having a heart attack? (A) Take a drug that reduces the recycling of LDL receptors back to the cell surface.(B) Drink more alcohol, as ethanol has been shown to increase the synthesis of SREBP. (C) Increase your intake of fish to increase your circulating HDL levels.(D) Increase your intake of red meat to increase your circulating LDL levels.(E) Take a drug that decreases the KM of HMG-CoA reductase for HMG-CoA.arrow_forwardWhy is bulk transport important to cells? Among the three types bulk transport of molecules which do you think is most efficient and selective? (T/I)arrow_forward
- Which of the following happens if the concentration of potassium in the extracellular fluid increases too much?A) Potassium would be taken up by the oligodendrocytes, so no net change in signaaaling would result. B) No signaling could occur. C) The Neuron would become hyperexcitable D) The sodium pumps would immediately fix the situation, so no net change in signaling would result.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? Question 11 options: a) Nucleotides and amino acids can act as extracellular signal molecules. b) Some signal molecules can bind directly to intracellular proteins that bind DNA and regulate gene transcription. c) Some signal molecules are transmembrane proteins. d) Dissolved gases such as nitric oxide (NO) can act as signal molecules, but because they cannot interact with proteins they must act by affecting membrane lipids.arrow_forwardWhich of the below is likely a substrate of a kinase? A)insulin B)serine C)phosphate D)ADP E)ATP F)pyruvatearrow_forward
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