According to the second law of thermodynamics . energy cannot be created or destroyed. each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. energy is constant in the universe. each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

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Students have asked these similar questions

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the second law of thermodynamics? The quality of the energy in the universe increases over time. The entropy of the universe is always increasing. Energy is conserved in the universe. The energy of the universe is always increasing. Entropy is conserved in the universe.

Which is not true regarding the 1st Law of Thermodynamics? Energy cannot be destroyed. Energy cannot be created Energy can change form. All are true

Your body stores energy in the form of fat and other organic molecules. When your body needs extra energy, it breaks apart the molecules of fat to release that energy (sometimes called "burning fat"). That energy is used to power cellular reactions or is lost as heat. The total amount of energy used by your body or lost as heat equals the amount of energy the molecules of fat originally stored before breaking apart. This process is an example of the _________law of thermodynamics. A. first B. second

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

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Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 6, Problem 1TY

According to the second law of thermodynamics.

energy cannot be created or destroyed.
each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system.
energy is constant in the universe.
each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.
chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Thermodynamics is known as the branch of physics which provides information about the correlation between heat and other forms of energy.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TY

The correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Explanation/justification for the correct answer:

Option (d) Each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. According to the second law of thermodynamics, the entropy or disorderedness always tends to increase in an isolated system. The disorderedness increases with transfer of energy. For example: when heat is provided to a single molecule of five-membered carbohydrate, it leads to the formation of five molecules of carbon dioxide, which is more disordered as compared to single-molecule. So, the correct answer is option (d).

Explanation for incorrect answer:

Option (a) energy cannot be created or destroyed. This is the first law of thermodynamics known as the law of conservation of energy, and not the second law of thermodynamics So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (b) each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. The event of energy transfer increases the related disorderedness with it. The disorderedness does not decrease on energy transfer. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (c) energy is constant in the universe. It is the first law of thermodynamics, according to which the energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. As a result, the total amount of energy present in the universe remains constant. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Option (e) chemical energy is a form of potential energy. The chemical energy to be known as the form of potential energy that comes under the first law of thermodynamics, and not the second law. So, this is an incorrect answer.

Answer 14

Conclusion

According to the second law of thermodynamics, each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. Hence, the correct answer is option (d) each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system.

Answer 15

Ch. 6.1 - Which do you think has more entropy, an NaCl...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TYK Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2TYK Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 2CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 3CC Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1TYK Ch. 6.2 - An inhibitor raises the Km for an enzyme but has...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1CC Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1TYK

According to the second law of thermodynamics . energy cannot be created or destroyed. each energy transfer decreases the disorder of a system. energy is constant in the universe. each energy transfer increases the disorder of a system. chemical energy is a form of potential energy.

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