Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119305026
Author: Fred L. Mannering, Scott S. Washburn
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 20P
To determine
The new level of service of the highway.
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A divided multilane highway in a recreational area has four lanes (two lanes in
each direction) and is on rolling terrain. The highway has 10-ft lanes with a 6-ft right-side
shoulder and a 3-ft left-side shoulder. The posted speed is 50 mi/h. Previously, there were 4
access points per mile, but recent development has increased the number of access points to 12
per mile. Before development, the peak-hour factor was 0.95, and the directional hourly volume
was 2200 vehicles with 13% heavy vehicles. After development, the directional hourly volume is
2600 vehicles with the same vehicle percentages and peak-hour factor. What is the LOS before
and after the development?
A freeway is being designed to carry a heavy volume of 5000 veh/h on a regular weekday in rolling terrain. If the PHF is 0.9 and the traffic consists of 90% passenger cars and 10% trucks, determine the number of 12-ft lanes required in each direction if the highway is to operate at level of service C. The free-flow speed is 70 mi/h, there is no lateral obstruction, and interchanges are 3 mi apart.
During the peak hour on a Class I two-lane highway, volumes northbound are 1200 veh/h and volumes southbound are 400 veh/h. The PHF is 0.95, and there are 14% trucks/ buses and 4% RVs. Lane widths are 3.35-m, and shoulder widths are 1.2-m. The roadway section is 8-km in length, and there are 12 access points per mi. There are 50% no-passing zones and the base free-flow speed is 96 km/h. Determine the base percent time following in the direction analyzed in percent. Assume Level terrain.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43P
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- A six-lane divided highway (three lanes in each direction) is on level terrain with 6 access points per kilometer and has 3.6-m lanes, with a 1.2-m shoulder on the right side and a 0.6-m shoulder on the left side. The peak-hour factor is 0.80, and the directional peak-hour volume is 3,500 vehicles per hour. There are 5% large trucks and 3% recreational vehicles. A significant percentage of non-familiar roadway users are in the traffic stream (the driver population adjustment factor is estimated as 0.85). No speed studies are available, but the posted speed limit is 80.5 km/h. Determine the level of service.arrow_forwardDuring the peak hour on a Class I two-lane highway, volumes northbound are 1200 veh/h and volumes southbound are 400 veh/h. The PHF is 0.95, and there are 14% trucks/ buses and 4% RVs. Lane widths are 3.35 m, and shoulder widths are 1.2-m. The roadway section is 8-km in length, and there are 12 access points per mi. There are 50% no-passing zones and the base free-flow speed is 96 km/h. Determine the base percent time following in the direction analyzed in percent. Assumc Level terrain.arrow_forwardDuring the peak hour on a Class Il two-lane highway in 5% grade terrain, volumes northbound are 1200 veh/h and volumes southbound are 400 veh/h. The PHF is 0.95, and there are 10% trucks/buses and 7% RVs. Lane widths are 12 ft, and shoulder widths are 4 ft. The roadway section is 5 mi in length, and there are 8 access points per mi. There are 50% no-passing zones and the base free-flow speed is 65 mi/h. Compute PTSF and ATS in both directions.arrow_forward
- A two-lane minor road intersects a two-lane undivided major road at 90 degrees, forming a four-leg intersection with traffic on the minor road controlled by a yield sign. A building is located 50 m from the center line of the outside lane of the major road and 14 m from the center line of the nearest lane of the minor road. A passenger car on the minor road would like to cross the major road. Using the AASHTO procedure, determine the maximum speed that can be allowed on the minor road if the design speed on the major road is 80 km/h. Assume a 3% approach grade for the minor road. Note: 1km/hr = 0.62mi/h, 1ft = 0.3048marrow_forwardA four-lane divided multilane highway (two lanes in each direction)in rolling terrain has the following additional characteristics:• BFFS of 60 mi/h (100 km/h)• No access points• 12-ft lanes (3.6m)• 8-ft (2.4m) shoulder on the right side and 6-ft (1.8m) shoulder on the left• The peak-hour factor is 0.84• The traffic stream consists of 6% trucks, 4% buses and 3% recreational vehicles.• The driver population adjustment factor is estimated at 0.90.• Analysis flow rate is 1250 pc/h/ln. i) A new urban development will be built in the proximity of this highway section. This development will require the addition of 20 access points per mile (12 access points per km) but all other conditions (geometry and traffic) will stay the same. What is the differential (change) in the average speed (S) before and after the urban development?arrow_forwardA four-lane undivided highway (two lanes in each direction) has (3.4m) lanes, with (1.2 m) shoulders on the right side. There are 4.5 access points per km, and the posted speed limit is 80 km/h. What is the estimated free-flow speed?arrow_forward
- A four-lane urban freeway segment has a peak demand volume of 3,500 vehicles per hour for the two eastbound lanes. The PHF is 0.95 and there are no trucks, buses or RVs because the freeway is classified as a parkway and such vehicles are prohibited. The segment has 12 ft lanes, no lateral obstructions, 3 ramps within the influence area, and meanders through some beautiful rolling terrain. Assuming the road will be used by commuters and those familiar with the road, what is the flow rate (pcphpl)? Provide your answer to the nearest integer.arrow_forwardA four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) is located on rolling terrain and has 12-ft lanes, no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the pavement edges, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and three ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of cars, buses, and large trucks (no recreational vehicles). A weekday directional peak-hour volume of 1800 vehicles (familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If a level of service no worse than C is desired, b.) Determine the adjustment factor (Express in three decimals)arrow_forwardA four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) is located on rolling terrain and has 12-ft lanes, no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the pavement edges, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and three ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of cars, buses, and large trucks (no recreational vehicles). A weekday directional peak-hour volume of 1800 vehicles (familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If a level of service no worse than C is desired, c.) Determine the maximum number of large trucks and buses that can be present in the peak-hour Traffic stream. (Round off to nearest integer)arrow_forward
- A four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) is located on rolling terrain and has 12-ft lanes, no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the pavement edges, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and three ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of cars, buses, and large trucks (no recreational vehicles). A weekday directional peak-hour volume of 1800 vehicles (familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If a level of service no worse than C is desired, a.) Determine the Freeflow Speedarrow_forwardA four-lane freeway (two lanes in each direction) is located on rolling terrain and has 12-ft lanes, no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the pavement edges, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and three ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The traffic stream consists of cars, buses, and large trucks (no recreational vehicles). A weekday directional peak-hour volume of 1800 vehicles (familiar users) is observed, with 700 arriving in the most congested 15-min period. If a level of service no worse than C is desired, determine the maximum number of large trucks and buses that can be prersent in the peak hour traffic streamarrow_forwardA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) in rolling terrain has 10-ft lanes and obstructions (fLW = 6.0 mph) 4 ft from the right edge of the traveled pavement (fLC = 0.8 mph). There are five ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and four ramps within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. A directional peak-hour volume of 2000 vehicles (primarily commuters) is observed, with 600 vehicles arriving in the highest 15-min flow rate period. The traffic stream contains 12% large trucks (ET = 2.5) and buses and 6% recreational vehicles (ER = 2.0). What is the estimated free-flow speed of the traffic stream in mph (whole number, nearest 5)? Blank 1 What is the peak-hour factor (3 decimal places)? Blank 2 What is the heavy-vehicle adjustment factor (2 decimal places)? Blank 3 What is the service flow rate (whole number, nearest 5)? Blank 4 What is the service measure value if the average speed of the traffic stream is 65 mph (one decimal place)? Blank 5arrow_forward
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