Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421315
Author: Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 2.2P
To determine
How the utility maximizing rules the hold.
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Suppose that the government puts a tax of 15 cents a gallon on gasoline and then later decides to put a subsidy on gasoline at a rate of 7 cents a gallon. What net tax is this combination equivalent to
Government-imposed taxes cause reductions in the activity that is being taxed, which has important implications for revenue collections.
To understand the effect of such a tax, consider the monthly market for gin, which is shown on the following graph.
Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph.
Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly.
Suppose the government imposes a $20-per-bottle tax on suppliers.
At this tax amount, the equilibrium quantity of gin is____
bottles, and the government collects_____
in tax revenue.
Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine producers a tax. Before the tax, 20 million bottles of wine were sold every month at a price of $5 per bottle. After the tax, 13 million bottles of wine are sold every month; consumers pay $6 per bottle, and producers receive $3 per bottle (after paying the tax).
The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is ____ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is ____ per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is _____ per bottle. (Answer all)
True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been larger if the tax had been levied on consumers.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition)
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- Suppose that a City government introduces a $ 0.50 excise (commodity)tax on consumers of bottles of soda to improve the health of its citizens.manipulate the accompanying graph to demonstrate the impact of the tax on the market for soda. What would be the new equilibrium quantity if instead of taxing consumers,the City of taxed producers?arrow_forwardSome economists have argued that taxation is one of the causes of economic inefficiency. They claim that taxation creates serious adverse effects on the economy through market distortions and heavy burdens on businesses and consumers. Others argue that taxation is not only a reliable source of revenues to implement government programs and projects (building schools, roads, highways, financing research & development), but also the net loss of efficiency due to taxation is not too large as claimed. The negative effects of taxation can be eliminate by implementing an optimal tax code. Provide your arguments on how we should reform the tax code in order to allow the governments to collect tax revenues without putting unnecessary burdens to businesses and consumers. Or should the government eliminate taxation?arrow_forward18_Which of the following is an example of a direct tax? Check all that apply. A tax placed directly on alcohol to discourage people from drinking A tax placed directly on cigarettes to encourage people to stop smoking Income tax A poll or head tax that charges everyone the same euro amount Which of the following choices represent excise taxes? Check all that apply. A tax of an absolute sum levied on every person or every household The 20% value added tax on a €60,000 Porsche A tax levied on business profits Social Security taxes The 60 pence per-litre unit tax on petrol purchased at a pump in the UK True or false: Any form of an excise tax is a regressive tax. False Truearrow_forward
- Complete the following table by using the previous graphs to determine the values of consumer and producer surplus before the tax, and consumer surplus, producer surplus, tax revenue, and deadweight loss after the tax. Note: You can determine the areas of different portions of the graph by selecting the relevant area. Before Tax After Tax (Dollars) (Dollars) Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus Tax Revenue 0 Deadweight Loss 0arrow_forwardEmerald Isle has been named by Southern Living magazine as the best beach town in North Carolina. The town has recently raised its excise tax on restaurant meals; they hope to get a lot of tax revenue from tourists who visit the town and eat in its restaurants. Explain whether Emerald Isle’s excise tax on restaurant meals is likely to be successful in raising lots of revenue for the town government. Identify the concept that your explanation is based on, define that concept, and then apply that concept to this situation.arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. government decides to charge wine consumers a tax. Before the tax, 15 million bottles of wine were sold every month at a price of $7 per bottle. After the tax, 9 million bottles of wine are sold every month; consumers pay $10 per bottle (including the tax), and producers receive $4 per bottle. The amount of the tax on a bottle of wine is $_______ per bottle. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $________per bottle, and the burden that falls on producers is $_______per bottle.arrow_forward
- Write the summary of following paragraph. Tax Treaty A tax treaty is an agreement between two or more countries by dividing the right to impose a tax on income derived from a state sourced by a resident or resident of another country. The purpose of this tax treaty is to avoid the imposition of double taxation and various tax evasion efforts arising from transactions between the two countries. One of the tax treaties that will be discussed is the Indonesian tax treaty with Singapore which was signed on May 8, 1990. The avoidance of double taxation on the tax object is as follows: • Immovable property, income from immovable property under Indonesian- Singapore tax treaty is taxable only from the country in which the immovable property is situated even though the owner of the immovable object is not a national of that State. • The operating profit earned by a business entity in a country under this agreement may only be imposed by the country of which the enterprise is domiciled, but…arrow_forwardThe government is considering levying a tax of $120 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by DLDL (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by DSDS (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+TaxS+Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. Instead, suppose the government taxes smartphones. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good, as well as the supply curve…arrow_forwardThe government is considering levying a tax of $80 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by DLDL (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by DSDS (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (S+TaxS+Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($80 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. Instead, suppose the government taxes smartphones. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good, as well as the supply curve…arrow_forward
- Suppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 30 billion cases of cola were sold every year at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 23 billion cases of cola are sold every year; consumers pay $5 per case, and producers receive $2 per case (after paying the tax). The amount of the tax on a case of cola is $_________ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $_________ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $__________ per case. True or False: The effect of the tax on the quantity sold would have been smaller if the tax had been levied on consumers.arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. government decides to charge cola producers a tax. Before the tax, 15,000 cases of cola were sold every week at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 9,000 cases of cola are sold every week; consumers pay $5 per case, and producers receive $1 per case (after paying the tax). The amount of tax on a case of cola is $___ per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is $___ per case, and the burden that falls on producers is $___ per case.arrow_forwardSuppose that the U.S. government decides to charge beer consumers a tax. Before the tax, 20 million cases of beer were sold every month at a price of $4 per case. After the tax, 14 million cases of beer are sold every month; consumers pay $5 per case (including the tax), and producers receive $1 per case. The amount of the tax on a case of beer is_______per case. Of this amount, the burden that falls on consumers is_______per case, and the burden that falls on producers is_____per case.arrow_forward
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