21st Century Astronomy 6E
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393690675
Author: Laura Kay, Stacy Palen, George Blumenthal
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 6, Problem 25QP
To determine
Comment on the misconception of people that telescopes usually kept on mountain tops to minimize the distance to observing stars.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
21st Century Astronomy 6E
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1ACYUCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6.1BCYUCh. 6.2 - Prob. 6.2CYUCh. 6.3 - Prob. 6.3CYUCh. 6.4 - Prob. 6.4CYUCh. 6.5 - Prob. 6.5CYUCh. 6 - Prob. 1QPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QP
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- What kind of visible-light and infrared telescopes on the ground are astronomers planning for the future? Why are they building them on the ground and not in space?arrow_forwardThe HST cost about $1.7 billion for construction and $300 million for its shuttle launch, and it costs $250 million per year to operate. If the telescope lasts for 20 years, what is the total cost per year? Per day? If the telescope can be used just 30% of the time for actual observations, what is the cost per hour and per minute for the astronomer’s observing time on this instrument? What is the cost per person in the United States? Was your investment in the Hubble Space telescope worth it?arrow_forwardWhy are the largest visible-light telescopes in the world made with mirrors rather than lenses?arrow_forward
- Suppose you are looking for sites for a visible-light observatory, an infrared observatory, and a radio observatory. What are the main criteria of excellence for each? What sites are actually considered the best today?arrow_forwardwhich types of earth based telescopes can successfully observe celestial objects ? ( select all that apply) a. gamma ray telescope b. x ray telescope c.UV telescope d. visible light telescope e.infrared telescope f. radio telescopearrow_forwardWhat is the ratio of the light-gathering power of a 10-meter telescope to that of a 1‑meter telescope? a. 10 to 1 b. 1 to 10 c. 100 to 1 d. 1 to 100 e. 3.2 to 1arrow_forward
- What is the wavelength in meters observed with a frequency of (4.5x10^15)? Answer with 2 significant figures and it must be in scientific notation. Note: Your answer is assumed to be reduced to the highest power possible. Your Answer: Answer x10 unitsarrow_forwardWhat are the three basic components of a modern astronomical instrument? Describe each in one to two sentences. (Select all that apply.) a magnifier, which increases the size of the image a motor, which allows the telescope to track sorces as they move a detector, which senses and records the radiation an eyepiece, where an astronomer can view the image created a telescope, which collects radiation a device which sorts radiation by wavelength Karrow_forwardExplain spectroscopy as a study within astronomy. Include the following information: how the process is conducted, what information it can provide, and why it is essential to the study of astronomy.arrow_forward
- How does the resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope compare with that of the 2.4-m Hubble Space Telescope? AMount Palomar dHubble Space Telescope Why does HST generally still outperform the ground-based 5-m telescope? The resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope has a higher value than that of HST, and telescopes with higher values for resolving power can not distinguish objects as well as telescopes with lower values for resolving power. Earth's atmosphere affects visibility for the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope and limits resolving power to about 0.5 seconds of arc. HST is not affected by distortion due to the atmosphere. The resolving power of the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope has a lower value than that of HST, and telescopes with lower values for resolving power can not distinguish objects as well as telescopes with higher values for resolving power. HST is in orbit around the Earth, and so it is closer to the stars than the Mount Palomar 5-m telescope. By being…arrow_forwardWhat diameter telescope is needed to resolve the separation between an Earth-like planet and its star at 550 nm if the linear separation between them is 1 AU and the star system is 4 pc from Earth? (Give your answer in m.) marrow_forwardThe Giant Magellan Telescope is a new telescope being built in Chile with a mirror 25 meters in diameter. Part 1: If you neglect the impact of Earth's atmosphere, what is the angular resolution limit (diffraction limit or resolving power) of this telescope in green light (500 nm)? Give your answer in arcseconds. Part 2: The current Magellan telescope has a mirror 6 meters in diameter. How much more light per second will the Giant Magellan capture compared to the current Magellan?arrow_forward
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