Essentials Of Human Anatomy and Physiology - With Access and CD
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133919790
Author: Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The muscle cells have been classified as the skeletal muscles, the smooth muscles, and the cardiac muscles. The skeletal muscles are voluntary, multinucleated, and possess the striations. The smooth muscles are involuntary, uninucleate, and non-striated. The cardiac muscles are multinucleated, involuntary, branched and involuntary.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements best describes the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction?
a. Actin and myosin filaments do not shorten, but rather, slide past each other.
b. Actin and myosin filaments shorten and slide past each other.
c. As they slide past each other, actin filaments shorten, but myosin filaments do not shorten.
d. As they slide past each other, myosin filaments shorten, but actin filaments do not shorten.
When a muscle fiber is stretched from 60% of its optimal length to Lo, what change or changes are happening on the cellular level (MULTIPLE SELECT)?
A. Increased calcium release from the SR
B. Increased firing of action potentials from the alpha motor neuron
C. Increased rate of myosin ATPase activity
D. Increased number of actin-myosin bridges
E. Increased stretch on titin, producing more passive force
Unlike skeletal muscle cells, cardiac muscle cells________."
A
do not use the sliding filament mechanism of contraction
B
are not striated
C
do not rely on an influx of Ca+2 for contraction to occur
D
do not require neural stimulation to contract
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials Of Human Anatomy and Physiology - With Access and CD
Ch. 6 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - 6. Which of the following muscles attach to the...Ch. 6 - Which of these thigh muscles causes movement at...Ch. 6 - 8. Which of the following insert on the...Ch. 6 - What is major function of muscle?Ch. 6 - Compare skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles in...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SAECh. 6 - Prob. 12SAECh. 6 - Prob. 13SAECh. 6 - Describe how a neurotransmitter is released into...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15SAECh. 6 - Prob. 16SAECh. 6 - Prob. 17SAECh. 6 - Prob. 18SAECh. 6 - Prob. 19SAECh. 6 - Prob. 20SAECh. 6 - If you were alternately contracting and relaxing...Ch. 6 - The sternocleidomastoid muscles help to flex the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23SAECh. 6 - Name the prime mover of elbow flexion. Name its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25SAECh. 6 - The hamstring and quadriceps muscle groups are...Ch. 6 - 27. What two-bellied muscle makes up the calf...Ch. 6 - 28. What happens to muscles when they are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29SAECh. 6 - 30. Should a triathlete engage in aerobic or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31CAQCh. 6 - Phil loved to play squash. During a particularly...Ch. 6 - While painting her house, Susan fell off the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34CAQCh. 6 - 37. Chemical A binds and blocks acetylcholine...
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- Which is a false statement about skeletal muscle structure?a. A myofibril is composed of multiple muscle fibers.b. Most skeletal muscles attach to bones by connective-tissue tendons.c. Each end of a thick filament is surrounded by six thin filaments.d. A cross-bridge is a portion of the myosin molecule.e. Thin filaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about skeletal muscle is CORRECT? Select one: a. An increase in Na+ concentration in the cytosol starts muscle filament sliding. b. The muscle is non-striated and involuntary. c. The muscle is involved in shivering thermogenesis. d. The muscle contracts in response to parasympathetic stimulation. e. The muscle contracts in response to hormones.arrow_forwardIf a muscle cell had very short T-tubules, how much tension would the muscle fiber create, relative to a normal muscle fiber? Assume sarcoplasmic reticulum can still react to activity at the neuromuscular junction. a)Less tension would be created. b) No difference in tension creation. c) More tension would be created. d) No tension would be created.arrow_forward
- In muscle cells, magnesium ions compete with calcium ions for binding sites on troponin molecules. If a person has too high a concentration of magnesium ions in the blood, magnesium ions can prevent calcium ions from binding troponin. A) What effect would this have on muscle contraction (strengthen, weaken, or no effect)? B) Use your knowledge of how muscle fibers contract to explain your answer in part A.arrow_forwardWhen sarcomeres contract during muscle contraction, which of the following occurs? A. The myosin filaments lengthen. B. The myosin filaments "walk" along the actin microfilaments. C. The myosin filaments shorten. D. The actin filaments shorten.arrow_forwardWith regard to muscle contraction, which of the following is an INCORRECT statement with regard to the interactions of filaments that occur in the sarcomere? A. When muscles are relaxed tropomyosin blocks binding sites on actin subunits, which keeps cross-bridges from forming. B. The myosin heads conduct a power stroke motion to slide when bound to actin, to move the "thin" filaments towards the center of the sarcomere. C. During contraction, actin subunits are removed from the ends of the "thin" filaments to shorten actin polymers, thus reducing the length of the sarcomere. D. "Thick" filaments are anchored at the M-line, while "thin" filaments are anchored at the Z-line. E. Numerous myosin heads engage with the actin filaments simultaneously, such that there is no back-slipping during the contraction process.arrow_forward
- Muscle relaxation occurs when ________. a. calcium ions are actively transported out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum b. calcium ions diffuse out of the sarcoplasmic reticulum c. calcium ions are actively transported into the sarcoplasmic reticulum d. calcium ions diffuse into the sarcoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardAn ion that is essential for muscle contraction is Ca2+. Which of the following statements about the calcium ion and muscle contractions is TRUE? Select one: a. Muscle contractions can occur whether Ca2+ concentrations are high or low. b. Ca2+ binds to the tropin-tropomyosin protein complex shifting it out of the way and allows the myosin to bind to the actin so contraction can occur. c. When Ca2+ concentrations are high, tropomyosin inhibits myosin binding and the muscle is relaxed. d. Ca2+ ions are stored in the sacroplasmic reticulum during the muscle contractions. I do not know which one isarrow_forwardAn ion that is essential for muscle contraction is Ca2+. Which of the following statements about the calcium ion and muscle contractions is TRUE? Select one: a. Muscle contractions can occur whether Ca2+ concentrations are high or low. b. Ca2+ binds to the tropin-tropomyosin protein complex shifting it out of the way and allows the myosin to bind to the actin so contraction can occur. c. When Ca2+ concentrations are high, tropomyosin inhibits myosin binding and the muscle is relaxed. d. Ca2+ ions are stored in the sacroplasmic reticulum during the muscle contractions. i do not knwo which one is the answerarrow_forward
- Which of the following causes ( the state of ) rigor in skeletal muscle ?a) lack of atp b) decrease of intracellular ca2plus c) increase in intracellular ca2+ d) lack of action potential in motor neuronsarrow_forwardWhich statement about striated skeletal muscle is true? A. The tension generated by a muscle is invariable. B. Mechanical summation of twitches in a muscle fiber leads to a graded increase in the tension that is above that generated by a single twitch. C. A single action potential arriving at the neuromuscular junction is not sufficient to cause a muscle fiber to twitch. D. Muscle twitches are able to mechanically sum when Ca2+ is quickly and completely removed from the sarcoplasm between action potentials. E. An action potential in the muscle cell activates contraction by releasing Na+ into the sarcoplasm.arrow_forwardThe figure below shows the muscle tension (Y axis) following the application of stimuli to the muscle fiber. The pink arrows on the bottom symbolize stimuli to the muscle cell. The best explanation that the tension of the contraction in panel 4 is larger than other panels is because: A. More motor units are recruited B. More muscles are contracting C. The duration of the stimuli is longer D. The frequency of the stimuli is greaterarrow_forward
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