Microeconomics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781260507140
Author: David C. Colander
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 2QAP
(a)
To determine
Racial discrimination on car dealerships.
(b)
To determine
Explain that different elasticity allow racial or sexual discrimination.
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Complete the following table by indicating whether or not each scenario is an example of price discrimination.
Hint: To determine whether a scenario is an example of price discrimination, think about whether the market can be segmented into two groups that pay different prices for the same good.
Scenario
Price Discrimination
Yes
No
The price of a gallon of gas at a SwellGas station in the center of a densely populated suburban area is $3.89 per gallon, but the price of a gallon of gas at the SwellGas station at a rest area right off the highway is $4.65 per gallon.
A local boutique is having a sale on sweaters, but customers are not aware of the sale until they are already in the store. In other words, there is no advertising of the sale other than signs in the back of the store that cannot be seen from the outside. All sweaters are marked as 25% off.
An advertisement in the local paper offers a "fully loaded" car that is only six months old and has only been driven 5,000 miles at a price that is 20 percent lower than the average selling price of a brand new car with the same options. Use precise economic terminology to explain whether this discount most likely reflects a "fantastic deal" or something else.
What is price discrimination? Explain how the theories of elasticity, if used, can help suppliers make decisions on product prices.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 6.1 - If when price rises by 4 percent, quantity...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 5QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 6QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 7QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 8QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 9QCh. 6.1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - Determine the price elasticity of demand if, in...Ch. 6 - A firm has just increased its price by 5 percent...Ch. 6 - When tolls on the Dulles Airport Greenway were...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4QECh. 6 - Prob. 5QECh. 6 - Prob. 6QECh. 6 - Prob. 7QECh. 6 - Economists have estimated the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9QECh. 6 - A newspaper recently lowered its price from 5.00...Ch. 6 - Once a book has been written, would an author...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12QECh. 6 - Prob. 13QECh. 6 - Suppose average movie ticket prices are 8.50 and...Ch. 6 - Which of the following producers would you expect...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16QECh. 6 - Prob. 17QECh. 6 - Prob. 18QECh. 6 - Prob. 19QECh. 6 - Prob. 20QECh. 6 - Prob. 21QECh. 6 - Prob. 22QECh. 6 - Prob. 1QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 2QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 4QAPCh. 6 - Prob. 5QAPCh. 6 - Price elasticity is not just a technical economic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1IPCh. 6 - Prob. 2IPCh. 6 - Prob. 3IPCh. 6 - Prob. 4IPCh. 6 - Prob. 5IPCh. 6 - In 2004, Congress allocated over 20 billion to...Ch. 6 - In 2004, (Congress allocated over 20 billion to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8IPCh. 6 - Prob. 9IPCh. 6 - Prob. 10IP
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- Price discrimination is a quite common phenomenon in a market economy. Choose any FOUR (4) price discrimination strategies and explain how producers of hand-sanitizers can implement the strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic.arrow_forward6. Examples of price discrimination Complete the following table by determining whether or not each scenario is an example of price discrimination. Hint: To determine whether a scenario is an example of price discrimination, think about whether the market can be segmented into two groups that pay different prices for the same good. Scenario Price Discrimination Yes No Every year, Lesspay ShoeSource promotes its giant BOGO sale—buy one pair of shoes and get one half off—through commercials and other means of advertising. Note that the price of one pair of shoes is the regular retail price, so a customer must buy two pairs of shoes to receive the discount. Horizon Wireless offers various features "à la carte" that a customer may add to his or her calling plan, such as a text messaging package, a data package, and an Internet package.arrow_forwardChanges in net revenue from price discrimination Consider the market for airline tickets on Flying High Airlines from Los Angeles to Chicago. The following graph shows the demand curve, marginal revenue (MR) curve, and marginal cost (MC) curve for this particular flight. In particular, the cost of adding another passenger to an otherwise empty seat is constant at $150. For simplicity, assume throughout this question that there are no supply constraints caused by seating capacity limitations. Suppose Flying High Airlines sells each seat on the plane for the same price. Place the purple point (diamond symbol) on the graph at the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes. Then, place the grey rectangle (star symbols) to shade the area representing net operating revenue at the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Suppose now that Flying High Airlines discovers that business travelers’ demand for airline tickets is more inelastic…arrow_forward
- Energy markets, such as the market for natural gas and electricity, have been known to be characterized by inelastic demand. However, recent research discussed in the August 25, 2022 issue of The Economist, indicates that while the responsiveness of quantity demanded in response to price changes indeed is “inelastic” (i.e., the absolute value of price elasticity of demand is still less than 1), the percentage change in quantity demanded in response to a change in price is much larger than earlier research indicated. Answer these narrative questions. No graphs are needed. What does “inelastic demand” formally mean? In addressing this part of the question, please make sure to explain the concept of the price elasticity of demand using a simple formula and by providing a short narrative. Policymakers are encouraging people to conserve energy in response to the growing energy crisis. Discuss the positives (pros) and negatives (cons) of providing subsidies to consumers in this situation…arrow_forwardExplain the concept of black marketing as a direct consequence of price ceiling in economics?arrow_forwardExplain the first degree of the price discrimination in the economy?arrow_forward
- Recently I received an e-mail which stated the following. “We'd like to offer you a special discount on your next purchase. Click here to visit shop.mlb.com and you'll automatically receive 15% OFF your purchase at checkout.” This offer is an example of a price _____ engaging in _____ price discrimination. Select one: A. taker; second-degree B. maker; first-degree C. maker; second-degree D. taker; third-degree E. taker; first-degree F. maker; third-degreearrow_forwardIs pink tax considered as a price discrimination? Debate whether it is or not.arrow_forwardWhere will you see more price discrimination: In monopoly-type markets with just a few firms or in competitive markets with many firms? Why?arrow_forward
- what are pricing tactics and examples? What are some forms of price discriminations?arrow_forwardHarriet McNeil, proprietor of McNeil's Auto Mall, believes that it is good business for her automobile dealership to have more customers on the lot than can be served, as she believes this creates an impression that demand for the automobiles on her lot is high. However, she also understands that if there are far more customers on the lot than can be served by her salespeople, her dealership may lose sales to customers who become frustrated and leave without making a purchase. Ms. McNeil is primarily concerned about the staffing of salespeople on her lot on Saturday mornings (8:00 a.m. to noon), which are the busiest time of the week for McNeil's Auto Mall. On Saturday mornings, an average of 6.8 customers arrive per hour. The customers arrive randomly at a constant rate throughout the morning, and a salesperson spends an average of one hour with a customer. Ms. McNeil's experience has led her to conclude that if there are two more customers on her lot than can be served at any time…arrow_forwardIn terms of reality, could you show that it is easier for a firm to practice second-degree price discrimination than it is for a firm to practice first-degree price discrimination? If you can use a graph, that would help me understand thank you.arrow_forward
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