Modern Physics
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780805303087
Author: Randy Harris
Publisher: Addison Wesley
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Chapter 6, Problem 33E
(a)
To determine
The transmission probabilities for a particle through a barrier whose width and height are such that
(b)
To determine
The transmission probabilities for a particle through a barrier whose width and height are such that
(c)
To determine
The transmission probabilities for a particle through a barrier whose width and height are such that
(d)
To determine
The claim that the tunneling probability is a far more sensitive function of
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Q/ Show that the oscillating probability density is linear in arbitrary wave beams that oscillates with a frequency equal to that of a linear oscillator?
An electron having total energy E = 4.50 eV approaches a rectangular energy barrier with U = 5.00 eV and L = 950 pm as shown. Classically, the electron cannot pass through the barrier because E < U. Quantum- mechanically, however, the probability of tunneling is not zero. (a) Calculate this probability, which is the transmission coefficient. (b) To what value would the width L of the potential barrier have to be increased for the chance of an incident 4.50-eV electron tunneling through the barrier to be one in one million?
An electron with kinetic energy E = 3.10 eV is incident on a barrier of width L = 0.230 nm and height U = 10.0 eV
(a)
What is the probability that the electron tunnels through the barrier? (Use 9.11 10-31 kg for the mass of an electron, 1.055 ✕ 10−34 J · s for ℏ, and note that there are 1.60 ✕ 10−19 J per eV.)
b)
What is the probability that the electron is reflected?
What If? For what value of U (in eV) would the probability of transmission be exactly 25.0% and 50.0%?
c) 25.0%
d) 50.0%
Chapter 6 Solutions
Modern Physics
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CQCh. 6 - Prob. 3CQCh. 6 - Prob. 4CQCh. 6 - Prob. 5CQCh. 6 - Prob. 6CQCh. 6 - Prob. 7CQCh. 6 - Prob. 8CQCh. 6 - Prob. 9CQCh. 6 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 6 - The diagram below plots (k) versus wave number for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12CQCh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - Prob. 23ECh. 6 - Prob. 24ECh. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - Prob. 27ECh. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Obtain the smoothness conditions at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - Prob. 31ECh. 6 - Jump to Jupiter The gravitational potential energy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 33ECh. 6 - Obtain equation (618) from (616) and (617).Ch. 6 - Prob. 35ECh. 6 - Prob. 36ECh. 6 - Prob. 37ECh. 6 - Prob. 38ECh. 6 - Prob. 39ECh. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Prob. 42ECh. 6 - Prob. 43ECh. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - Prob. 45ECh. 6 - Prob. 46ECh. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51CECh. 6 - Prob. 52CECh. 6 - Prob. 53CECh. 6 - Prob. 54CECh. 6 - Prob. 56CE
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- In STM, an elevation of the tip above the surface being scanned can be determined with a great precision, because the tunneling-electron current between surface atoms and the atoms of the tip is extremely sensitive to the variation of the separation gap between them from point to point along the surface. Assuming that the tunneling-electron current is in direct proportion to the tunneling probability and that the tunneling probability is to a gotxi approximation expressed by the exponential function e2L with =10.0/nm , determine the ratio of the tunneling current when the tip is 0.500 nm above the surface to the current when the tip is 0.515 nm above the surface.arrow_forwardIf STM is to detect surface features with local heights of about 0.0200 nm, what percent change in tunneling-electron current must the STM electronics be able to detect? Assume that the tunneling-electron current has characteristics given in the preceding problem.arrow_forwardCompute |(x,t)|2 for the function (x,t)=(x)sint, where is a real constant.arrow_forward
- A free electron has a kinetic energy 13.3eV and is incident on a potential energy barrier of U =32.1eV and width w =0.091nm. What is the probability for the electron to penetrate this barrier (in %)? Check the correct answer and show all workarrow_forwardThe wavefunction for a quantum particle tunnelling through a potential barrier of thickness L has the form ψ(x) = Ae−Cx in the classically forbidden region where A is a constant and C is given by C^2 = 2m(U − E) /h_bar^2 . (a) Show that this wavefunction is a solution to Schrodinger’s Equation. (b) Why is the probability of tunneling through the barrier proportional to e ^−2CL?arrow_forwardShow that the uncertainty in the momentum of a ground-state harmonic oscillator is (where h is h-bar, m is the mass, and k is the spring constant).arrow_forward
- A simple model of a radioactive nuclear decay assumes that a-particles are trapped inside a well of nuclear potential that walls are the barriers of a finite width 2.0 fm and height 30.0 MeV. Find the tunneling probability across the potential barrier of the wall for a-particles having kinetic energy (a) 29.0 MeV and (b) 20.0 MeV. The mass of the a -particle is m=6.641027kg.arrow_forwardSuppose that a ball is tossed at a wall; what is the probability that it will tunnel through to the other side? The mass of the ball is 0.14 kg, the width of the wall is a = 0.2 m, and the one who tossed the ball was deadly tired, so that the ball is tossed only weakly at 1.0 m/s.arrow_forwardConsider a potential energy barrierbut whose height Ub is 6.0 eV and whose thickness L is 0.70 nm.What is the energy of an incident electron whose transmissioncoefficient is 0.0010?arrow_forward
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