A.
Segment Analysis
Business can be classified by regions, products or services, types of customers and more; each classification is treated as one segment of the business. Revenues earned from different segments individually are called segment revenue. Segment revenues are determined from the invoiced data entered into the accounting system. Segment analysis is done to analyze the contribution of different segments to the total operating performance of the company. It is done with the help of horizontal and vertical comparisons.
Horizontal Analysis
This analysis is done to show the trend of various components in financial statements over a period of time. The earliest period is used as the base period and components of financial statements of later periods are compared with the components of the base period.
Vertical analysis
Vertical analysis is the method of financial statement analysis, and it is useful for evaluating company’s performance and financial condition. Vertical analysis is helpful for analyzing the changes in the financial statements over the time, and comparing each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement.
To prepare: A vertical analysis of the sales as a percent of total sales of Company A.
B.
To prepare: A horizontal analysis of the sales as a percent of total sales Company A.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 6 Solutions
Bundle: Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th - Book Only
- Juroe Company provided the following income statement for last year: Juroes balance sheet as of December 31 last year showed total liabilities of 10,250,000, total equity of 6,150,000, and total assets of 16,400,000. Required: 1. Calculate the return on sales. (Note: Round the percent to two decimal places.) 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Briefly explain the meaning of the return on sales ratio, and comment on whether Juroes return on sales ratio appears appropriate.arrow_forwardVertical analysis (common-size) percentages for Baker Company’s sales revenue, cost of goods sold, and expenses are as follows. Did Baker’s net income as a percent of sales increase, decrease, or remain unchanged over the 3-year period? Provide numerical support for your answer. Vertical Analysis 2018 2017 2016 Sales revenue 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Cost of goods sold 60.0 63.9 65.0 Expenses 26.0 26.6 27.5arrow_forwardVertical analysis of income statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: A. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating eachitem for both years as a percent of sales. (Round to the nearestwhole percentage.)B. Comment on the significant changes disclosed by thecomparative income statement.arrow_forward
- Vertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales Cost of merchandise sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Income tax expense Sales a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current year Amount Current year Percent $388,000 100 248,320 Cost of merchandise sold Gross profit Selling expenses Administrative expenses Total operating expenses Income from operations Income tax expense $388,000 248,320 54,320 62,080 7,760 Net income $353,000 208,270 56,480 52,950 14,120 $ 54,320 62,080 7,760 % % % % % % % % % Previous year Amount Previous year Percent $353,000 100 ✓ % 208,270 $ 56,480 52,950 14,120 % % % % % % % %arrow_forwardb. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales by 8 percentage points, while selling expenses - by 4 percentage points, and administrative expenses by 1 percentage points. Thus, net income as a percent of sales by 3 percentage points.arrow_forwardVertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Current Year Previous Year Sales $457,000 $407,000 Cost of goods sold 283,340 231,990 Selling expenses 68,550 69,190 Administrative expenses 77,690 65,120 Income tax expense 9,140 16,280 a. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. If required, round percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers. Innovation Quarter Inc. Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 Current year Amount Current year Percent Previous year Amount Previous year Percent Sales $457,000 % $407,000 % Cost of goods sold 283,340 231,990 % % % Selling expenses 68,550 % 69,190 Administrative expenses 77,690 % 65,120 % % % % % Income tax expense 9,140 % 16,280 % % % b. The vertical analysis indicates that the cost of goods sold as a percent of sales by 5 percentage points, while selling…arrow_forward
- 1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y2 as the base year. Enter decreases as negative amounts and negative percentages. Round percentage chang to one decimal place. Greyhound Technology Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) 20Y3 20Y2 Amount Percent Sales $636,292 5541,000 Cost of goods sold (462,400) (340,000) Gross profit $173,892 $201,000 Seling expenses S(66,700) s(46,000) Administratve expenses (38,400) (29,000) Total operating expenses $(105,100) $(75,000) Income from operations $68,792 $126,000 Other income 2,880 2,300 Income before income tax $71,672 $128,300 Income tax expense (20,100) (38,500) Net income $51,572 S89,800arrow_forwardVertical Analysis of Income Statement Revenue and expense data for Innovation Quarter Inc. for two recent years are as follows: Previous Year Sales Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Administrative expenses Income tax expense Current Year $447,000 272,670 71,520 71,520 13,410 $384,000 215,040 69,120 57,600 15,360arrow_forwardAssume the following sales data for a company: Current year $861,289 Preceding year 512,943 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year? a.67.91% b.59.56% c.40.44% d.167.91%arrow_forward
- Horizontal Analysis of Income Statement For 20Y2, McDade Company reported a decline in net income. At the end of the year, T. Burrows, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement: McDade Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1 20Υ2 20Υ1 Sales $829,639 $693,000 Cost of merchandise sold 616,000 440,000 Gross profit $213,639 $253,000 Selling expenses $87,000 $58,000 Administrative expenses 50,320 37,000 Total operating expenses $137,320 $95,000 Income from operations $76,319 $158,000 Other revenue 3,634 2,900 Income before income tax expense $79,953 $160,900 Income tax expense 22,400 48,300 Net income $57,553 $112,600 Required:arrow_forwardAssume the following sales data for a company: Line Item Description Amount Current year $891,303 Preceding year 515,759 What is the percentage increase in sales from the preceding year to the current year?arrow_forward1. Prepare a comparative income statement with horizontal analysis for the two-year period, using 20Y2 as the base year. Enter decreeses as negative amounts and negative percentages. Round percentage changes to one decimal place. Greyhound Technology Company Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31, 20Y3 and 20Y2 Increase (Decrease) Increase (Decrease) Amount 20Υ3 20Y2 Percent Sales $739,806 $646,000 S Cost of goods sold (533,000) (410,000) Gross profit $206,806 $236,000 Seling expenses $(74,250) $(54,000) Administrative expenses (43,180) 4,00) Total operating expenses 117,430) $(88,000) Income from operations $89.376 $148.000 3,351 2,700 Other income Income before income tax $92,727 $150,700 S (26,000) (45,200) Income tax expense $66,727 S105,500 Net incomearrow_forward
- Financial & Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337119207Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272124Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning