Bundle: Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th - Book Only
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337541398
Author: Carl Warren; James M. Reeve; Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 6, Problem 3BE
(a)
To determine
Variable Costing
Managers frequently use variable costing for internal purposes for taking decision making. The cost of goods manufactured includes direct materials, direct labor, and variable factory overhead. Fixed factory overhead treated as period (fixed) expense.
The variable costing income from operations is greater than or lesser than the absorption costing income from operations.
(b)
To determine
The difference between variable costing income from operations and absorption costing income from operations.
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The beginning inventory is 16,100 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 16,100 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed manufacturing costs are $41 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $96 per unit.
a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income.
b. Determine the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
Variable Costing—Sales Exceed Production
The beginning inventory is 14,000 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 14,000 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed manufacturing costs are $64 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $118 per unit.
a. Determine whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income.
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The beginning inventory is 52,800 units. All of the units that were manufactured during the period and 52,800 units of the beginning inventory were sold. The beginning inventory fixed manufacturing costs are $14.70 per unit, and variable manufacturing costs are $30 per unit. Determine (a) whether variable costing operating income is less than or greater than absorption costing operating income, and (b) the difference in variable costing and absorption costing operating income.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Bundle: Managerial Accounting, Loose-leaf Version, 14th - Book Only
Ch. 6 - What types of costs are customarily included in...Ch. 6 - Which type of manufacturing cost (direct...Ch. 6 - Which of the following costs would be included in...Ch. 6 - In the variable costing income statement, how are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5DQCh. 6 - Discuss how financial data prepared on the basis...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7DQCh. 6 - Explain why rewarding sales personnel on the basis...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 6 - Explain why service companies use different...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1BECh. 6 - Prob. 2BECh. 6 - Prob. 3BECh. 6 - Prob. 4BECh. 6 - Contribution margin by segment The following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6BECh. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Prob. 3ECh. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Variable costing income statement On November 30,...Ch. 6 - Absorption costing income statement On March 31....Ch. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Variable costing income statement for a service...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PACh. 6 - Prob. 2PACh. 6 - Prob. 3PACh. 6 - Salespersons report and analysis Walthman...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5PACh. 6 - Prob. 6PACh. 6 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 6 - Income statements under absorption costing and...Ch. 6 - Absorption and variable costing income statements...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PBCh. 6 - Prob. 5PBCh. 6 - Prob. 6PBCh. 6 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 6 - Prob. 2ADMCh. 6 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 6 - Prob. 4ADMCh. 6 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 6 - Inventory effects under absorption costing BendOR,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TIF
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- The following data were adapted from a recent income statement of The Procter Gamble Company (PG): Assume that the variable amount of each category of operating costs is as follows: a. Based on the data given, prepare a variable costing income statement for Procter Gamble, assuming that the company maintained constant inventory levels during the period. b. If Procter Gamble reduced its inventories during the period, what impact would that have on the operating income determined under absorption costing?arrow_forwardInventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Judson Company above. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-21 and 3-22: During the most recent year, Judson Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forwardInventory Valuation under Variable Costing Refer to the data for Pelham Company on the previous page. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Using variable costing, calculate the per-unit product cost. 3. What is the value of ending inventory under variable costing? Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-30 and 3-31: During the most recent year, Pelham Company had the following data associated with the product it makes:arrow_forward
- When prices are falling (deflation), which costing method would produce the highest gross margin for the following? Choose first-in, first-out (FIFO); last-in, first-out (LIFO); or weighted average, assuming that B62 Company had the following transactions for the month. Calculate the gross margin for each of the following cost allocation methods, assuming B62 sold just one unit of these goods for $400. Provide your calculations. A. first-in, first-out (FIFO) B. last-in, first-out (LIFO) C. weighted average (AVG)arrow_forwardTo determine the effect of different levels of production on the company’s income, move to cell B7 (Actual production). Change the number in B7 to the different production levels given in the table below. The first level, 100,000, is the current level. What happens to the operating income on both statements as production levels change? Enter the operating incomes in the following table. Does the level of production affect income under either costing method? Explain your findings.arrow_forwardThe following information pertains to Vladamir, Inc., for last year: There are no work-in-process inventories. Normal activity is 100,000 units. Expected and actual overhead costs are the same. Costs have not changed from one year to the next. Required: 1. How many units are in ending inventory? 2. Without preparing an income statement, indicate what the difference will be between variable-costing income and absorption-costing income. 3. Assume the selling price per unit is 29. Prepare an income statement using (a) variable costing and (b) absorption costing.arrow_forward
- Variable-Costing Income Statement Refer to the data for Osterman Company on the previous page. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of goods sold under variable costing. 2. Prepare an income statement using variable costing. Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-23 and 3-24: During the most recent year, Osterman Company had the following data:arrow_forwardThe following data were adapted from a recent income statement of Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) for the year ended December 31: Assume that 8,500 million of cost of goods sold and 4,000 million of selling, administrative, and other expenses were fixed costs. Inventories at the beginning and end of the year were as follows: Also, assume that 30% of the beginning and ending inventories were fixed costs. a. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept for Caterpillar Inc. Round numbers to nearest million. b. Explain the difference between the amount of operating income reported under the absorption costing and variable costing concepts. Round numbers to nearest million.arrow_forwardIncome Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forward
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