Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Chapter 6, Problem 3CTQ
Astronauts in space exercise as part of their daily routine, yet they still have problems with bone weakness after prolonged stays in space. Why does this happen?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 6 - How does the skeletal system function in support,...Ch. 6 - 2. Describe the role of bones in blood cell...Ch. 6 - Which bones contain red bone marrow?Ch. 6 - How do red bone marrow and yellow bone marrow...Ch. 6 - 5. Diagram the parts of a long bone, and list the...Ch. 6 - Why is bone considered a connective tissue?Ch. 6 - What factors contribute to the hardness and...Ch. 6 - 8. List the four types of cells in bone tissue and...Ch. 6 - What is the composition of the extracellular...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 6 - What is a bone scan and how is it used clinically?Ch. 6 - Prob. 12CPCh. 6 - Which part of a bone contains sensory nerves...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14CPCh. 6 - Prob. 15CPCh. 6 - 16. What are the major events of intramembranous...Ch. 6 - 17. Describe the zones of the epiphyseal (growth)...Ch. 6 - Explain how bone growth in length differs from...Ch. 6 - How could the metaphyseal area of a bone help...Ch. 6 - Define remodeling, and describe the roles of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21CPCh. 6 - List the types of fractures and outline the four...Ch. 6 - 23. Define each of the common fractures.
Ch. 6 - 24. How do hormones act on bone to regulate...Ch. 6 - 25. How do mechanical stresses strengthen bone...Ch. 6 - Would children raised in space ever be able to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 27CPCh. 6 - Prob. 28CPCh. 6 - What changes occur in the organic part of bone...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1CTQCh. 6 - Prob. 2CTQCh. 6 - Astronauts in space exercise as part of their...
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- The cell found in bone that makes the bone is called an. osteoblast osteocyte osteoclast osteonarrow_forwardThe first type of bone to form during fracture repair is ________ bone. compact lamellar spongy densearrow_forwardFigure 38.19 Which of the following statements about bone tissue is false? Compact bone tissue is made of cylindrical osteons that are aligned such that they travel the length of the bone. Haversian canals contain blood vessels only. Haversian canals contain blood vessels and nerve fibers. Spongy tissue is found on the inferior of the bone, and compact bone tissue is found on the exterior.arrow_forward
- Bone remodeling has all of the following functions except ____________ a. helps maintain homeostasis in blood level of calcium b. replaces old bone with fresh bone tissue c. exchanges collagen with elastin fibers for flexibility d. strengthens bones subjected to mechanical stressarrow_forwardThe epiphyseal plate: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes bone matrixarrow_forwardDuring the early years of space exploration our astronauts, who had been floating in space, would return to earth showing significant bone loss dependent on how long they were in space. Discuss how this might happen and what could be done to alleviate this condition.arrow_forward
- The Haversian canal: is arranged as rods or plates contains the bone’s blood vessels and nerve fibers is responsible for the lengthwise growth of long bones synthesizes and secretes matrixarrow_forwardWolffs Law, which describes the effect of mechanical forces in bone modeling/remodeling, would predict that ________. a right-handed pitcher will have thicker bones in his right arm compared to his left. a light-handed cyclist will have thicker bones in her right leg compared to her left. a broken bone will heal thicker than it was before the fracture. a bed-ridden patient will have thicker bones than an athlete.arrow_forwardOsteoporosis is a common age-related bone disease in which bone density and strength is decreased. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/osteoporosis) to get a better understanding of how thoracic vertebrae may become weakened and may fractured due to this disease. How may vertebral osteoporosis contribute to kyphosis?arrow_forward
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