EBK MICROECONOMICS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780100254138
Author: BERNHEIM
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 3DQ
To determine
Determine which policy gives the largest total benefit.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose Mr. and Mrs. Ward agreed not to vote in tomorrow’s election. Would such an agreement improve utility? Would such an agreement be an equilibrium?
According to behavioral economics, consumers
A.
do not always behave rationally because they
fail to ignore sunk costs.
B.
always
behave rationally because they
account for
sunk costs.
C.
always behave rationally because they take into account monetary costs and nonmonetary opportunity costs.
D.
do not always behave rationally because they take into account nonmonetary opportunity costs.
E.
do not always
behave rationally because they
accurately project
their future behavior.
Rick thinks either Morty or Summer broke his TV. Morty and Summer each have to decide simultaneously whether to take the blame or blame the other person. If they both blame the same person (both blame Morty or both blame Summer), the person they blame gets a small punishment and utility of -2, while the blameless person gets a utility of 0. Otherwise (if they both blame the other or both blame themselves), they both get a more severe punishment and a utility of -10.
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- Several local golf tournaments are coming up and Tommy needs to purchase golf balls in preparation. He has set a $150 budget and will choose golf balls that will give him as much utility as possible. A local sporting goods store sells a box of golf balls at a retail price of $30 and Tommy purchases 2 boxes. A few buddies tell Tommy about an online store that offers boxes of golf balls at a discounted price of $21, while all other prices remain the same, and Tommy decides to purchase 3 additional boxes of golf balls to keep on hand. Given this information, plot Tommy's demand curve for golf balls. Provide your answer below: Price of Golf Ball Boxes Online Store (4,$22) 20 Local Store (1,$10) —101 Quantity of Golf Ball Boxesarrow_forwardRick thinks either Morty or Summer broke his TV. Morty and Summer each have to decide simultaneously whether to take the blame or blame the other person. If they both blame the same person (both blame Morty or both blame Summer), the person they blame gets a small punishment and utility of -2, while the blameless person gets a utility of 0. Otherwise (if they both blame the other or both blame themselves), they both get a more severe punishment and a utility of -10. Suppose instead there are three suspects: Morty, Summer, and Jerry. Otherwise, the rules are the same as before. Draw the normal (matrix) form of the game. Hint: draw three matrices, with Morty choosing the row, Summer choosing the column, and Jerry choosing between the three matricesarrow_forwardConsider a hypothetical consumer named Hayden who is shopping for bread and brie. The graph with bread and brie on the axes presents the utility‑maximizing combinations of bread and brie that Hayden chooses when the price of bread is $1.00$1.00 per loaf and the price of brie is $4.00$4.00 and $6.00$6.00 per wheel, respectively. The other graph shows Hayden's demand curve for brie. The two points and associated values in the graph for bread and brie combinations correspond to points A and B in the graph of the demand curve for brie. What are the specific prices and quantities of brie associated with points A and B on Hayden's demand curve? price of brie at point A: $$ quantity demanded at point A: price of brie at point B: $$ quantity demanded at point B:arrow_forward
- An economics professor finds that he strictly prefers a $10 bottle of wine over an $8 bottle, and a $12 bottle over a $10 bottle, and so on, but an $8 bottle over a $200 bottle. Explain why this makes him irrational according to a behavioral economics theory.arrow_forwardThe government wants to make medicare benefits available to more people, but to achieve this goal, it needs to make cuts in the existing medicare budget. The two areas where they are considering cuts are non-essential elective surgery and 6-12 month mental health care programs. Applying the concept of diminishing marginal utility, the budget cuts should be made for spending on: a. neither can be compared by measuring marginal utility. b. mental health therapy due to its higher marginal return rate. c. elective surgery due to its lower marginal return rate. d. both programs, which have the same marginal return rate.arrow_forwardTwo students go out to lunch and decide to split the bill evenly between them. Each student has a quasi-linear utility function given by ui(fi , xi) = φi(fi) + xi , where φi(·) is strictly concave, fi is the amount of food consumed by student i, and xi is a composite numeraire good. Each student has a fixed budget of mi . EVALUATE THIS CLAIM: Both students eat too much!arrow_forward
- You were presented with a utility maximizing rule which states: If you always choose the item with the greatest marginal utility per dollar spent, when your budget is exhausted, the utility maximizing choice should occur where the marginal utility per dollar spent is the same for both goods. That rule is expressed as follows: Group of answer choices (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 2) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 1) % change in price / % change in quantity (The marginal utility associated with good 1 / the price of good 1) = (the marginal utility associated with good 2 / the price of good 2) The marginal utility per dollar of good 1 > the marginal utility per dollar of good 2.arrow_forwardYou are trying to decide between rescuing a puppy or an older dog. You decide to try to assign some numbers to your preferences so you can compare options. You estimate that your utility for a dog that will chew your furniture is 0.1 and your utility for a dog that can go on hikes with you is 0.8. You expect that a puppy will have an 70% chance of chewing your belongings and a 90% chance of going on hikes. What is your expected utility for getting the puppy?arrow_forwardTwo grad students go out to lunch and decide to split the bill evenly between them. Each student has a quasi-linear utility function given by ui(fi, xi) = φi(fi)+xi, where φi(·) is strictly concave, fi is the amount of food consumed by student i, and xi is a composite numeraire good. Each student has a fixed budget of mi. EVALUATE THIS CLAIM: Both students eat too much!arrow_forward
- Refer to Figure 21-22. When the price of X is $80, the price of Y is $20, and the consumer’s income is $160, the consumer’s optimal choice is D. Then the price of X decreases to $20. The income effect can be illustrated as the movement from Group of answer choices D to E. D to C. C to E. E to D.arrow_forwardBased on several observations, people at older ages tend to buy more luxurious products than when they were younger. Does this mean that diminishing marginal utility of money declines as people age?arrow_forwardConsider the following infinite-horizon utility maximization problemarrow_forward
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