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Concept introduction:
Absorption Costing Income Statement:
Absorption costing is the traditional method of Income statement preparation. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed costs are considered as cost of production and allocated to the units lying in the finished stock inventory.
Requirement 1:
To explain:
Whether the company could report net profit under given circumstances.
Concept introduction:
Absorption Costing Income Statement:
Absorption costing is the traditional method of Income statement preparation. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed costs are considered as cost of production and allocated to the units lying in the finished stock inventory.
Requirement 2:
To comment:
Whether the company should produce more quantity than expected demand and ethical considerations involved.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FUND. W/CONNECT
- Blazer Chemical produces and sells an Ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 19,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,200 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,200 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,200 tons at $80 per ton) Cost of goods sold (15,288 tons at $60 per ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses) Incone $ 1,216,000 912,000 304,000 384,000 $0 Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead $13 per ton $ 4 per ton Fixed overhead ($608,000/15,200 tons). $3 per ton $40 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $212,800 per year.…arrow_forwardBlazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton) Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials. Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons) Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $210,000 per year. The company's president will not earn a bonus unless a positive income is reported.…arrow_forwardes Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 21,125 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 16,900 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 16,900 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (16,900 tons at $80 per ton) $ 1,352,000 Cost of goods sold (16,900 tons at $60 per 1,014,000 ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income 338,000 338,000 $ 0 Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($676,000/16,900 tons) $ 13 per ton $ 4 per ton $ 3 per ton $ 40 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $236,600…arrow_forward
- Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 20,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year’s mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 15,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 15,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (15,000 tons at $80 per ton) $ 1,200,000 Cost of goods sold (15,000 tons at $60 per ton) 900,000 Gross profit 300,000 Selling and administrative expenses 300,000 Income $ 0 Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials $ 13 per ton Direct labor $ 4 per ton Variable overhead $ 3 per ton Fixed overhead ($600,000/15,000 tons) $ 40 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative…arrow_forwardBlazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 42,000 tons of its granular. Because of this year’s mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 35,000 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 35,000 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (35,000 tons at $129 per ton) $ 4,515,000 Cost of goods sold (35,000 tons at $96 per ton) 3,360,000 Gross profit 1,155,000 Selling and administrative expenses 1,155,000 Income $ 0 Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials $ 12 per ton Direct labor $ 12 per ton Variable overhead $ 6 per ton Fixed overhead ($2,310,000/35,000 tons) $ 66 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $11 per ton and fixed selling and…arrow_forwardOrange Nebula Equipment Company (ONEC) manufactures a variety of harpooning equipment. The company would like to develop a unified approach to pricing its product line for next year using cost-plus pricing but does not know what cost base should be used. Last year, ONEC earned $150,000 of profit from sales of its products and would like to earn $225,000 next year. Last year, the company incurred the following costs: Manufacturing Costs: Variable 260,000.00 Fixed 160,000.00 Selling and Administraitve: Variable 90,000.00 Fixed 180,000.00 Calculate the Markup Percentage based on a cost basis of All variable and fixed costs. (provide your answer in % form to two decimal places, i.e. 37.428% = 37.43)arrow_forward
- Orange Nebula Equipment Company (ONEC) manufactures a variety of harpooning equipment. The company would like to develop a unified approach to pricing its product line for next year using cost-plus pricing but does not know what cost base should be used. Last year, ONEC earned $150,000 of profit from sales of its products and would like to earn $225,000 next year. Last year, the company incurred the following costs: Manufacturing Costs: Variable 260,000.00 Fixed 160,000.00 Selling and Administraitve: Variable 90,000.00 Fixed 180,000.00 Calculate the Markup Percentage based on a cost basis of Total variable costs. (provide your answer in % form to two decimal places, i.e. 37.428% = 37.43)arrow_forwardThe Mayflower Transport Company operates a fleet of delivery trucks in the Ottawa area. It has been determined that if a truck is driven 105,000 kilometers over a one year period the average operating cost is $0.114 per kilometer. If a truck is driven only 70,000 kilometers annually, the operating costs increases to $0.134 per kilometer. a) Using the high-low method, estimate the variable and fixed cost elements of the annual cost of truck operation. b) Using the formula Y=a + bX, present the fixed and variable costs. c) If a truck were driven 80,000 kilometers over a one year period, what total cost would your expect to be incurred?arrow_forwardGibson Modems has excess production capacity and is considering the possibility of making and selling paging equipment. The following estimates are based on a production and sales volume of 1,800 pagers.Unit-level manufacturing costs are expected to be $28. Sales commissions will be established at $1.80 per unit. The current facility-level costs, including depreciation on manufacturing equipment ($68,000), rent on the manufacturing facility ($58,000), depreciation on the administrative equipment ($14,400), and other fixed administrative expenses ($75,950), will not be affected by the production of the pagers. The chief accountant has decided to allocate the facility-level costs to the existing product (modems) and to the new product (pagers) on the basis of the number of units of product made (i.e., 5,800 modems and 1,800 pagers).Requireda. Determine the per-unit cost of making and selling 1,800 pagers. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- A Swiss Interior Company produces and sells lamps that are sold usually all year round. The company has a maximum production capacity of 100,000 units per year. Operating at normal capacity, the business earned Operating Income of $600,000 in 2020. The following cost data has been prepared for the year ended December 31, 2020. 1. The Swiss Interior Company's management team is concerned about the selling expenses associated with the product and wants to reduce the variable selling expense per unit by 30%, which will see a simultaneous reduction in the total fixed selling expenses by $30,000. If they are able to accomplish this feat, it is expected that sales volume for the year will fall by 162⁄3% below normal capacity. What must the new selling price per unit be if the company wishes to meet the shareholders’ profit objective for 2021? How will these changes impact the percentage margin of safety? 2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the scattergram method as compared…arrow_forwardTwo companies Malcom and Yoda manufacture the similar hand-sanitizing products. The following data for the two companies for the year 2019 are provided below: Malcom ($) Yoda ($) Sales revenue 60,000 72000 Total costs 42,000 48000 Variable Costs 40 % of sales revenue 50% Required: Calculate the Break Even Point (BEP) in dollars of product for each company. Calculate the percentage margin of safety for each company. If sales of the product in Yoda company are equal to 3,000 units, determine the BEP (in units), and present the Break-even chart. In 2019, company Yoda plans to increase the variable cost by $1 while the fixed cost and the selling price will remain constant. Calculate the number of units to be sold in order to earn the same profit as Malcom in 2019. Based on your answers to parts 1 and 2, Discuss which company has a safer financial position, and why.arrow_forwardTwo companies Malcom and Yoda manufacture the similar hand-sanitizing products. The following data for the two companies for the year 2019 are provided below: Malcom ($) Yoda ($) Sales revenue 60,000 72000 Total costs 42,000 48000 Variable Costs 40 % of sales revenue 50% Required: Calculate the Break Even Point (BEP) in dollars of product for each company. Calculate the percentage margin of safety for each company. If sales of the product in Yoda company are equal to 3,000 units, determine the BEP (in units), and present the Break-even chart. In 2019, company Yoda plans to increase the variable cost by $1 while the fixed cost and the selling price will remain constant. Calculate the number of units to be sold in order to earn the same profit as Malcom in 2019. Based on your answers to parts 1 and 2, Discuss which company has a safer financial position, and why i need answer to part 4arrow_forward
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