Concept introduction:
Variable Costing Income Statement:
In Variable Costing Income Statement, all the variable expenses are subtracted from total Income to derive the contribution margin and then all fixed expenses are subtracted to arrive at the net profit or loss.
Absorption Costing Income Statement:
Absorption costing is the traditional method of Income statement preparation. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed costs are considered as cost of production and allocated to the units lying in the finished stock inventory.
Requirement 1:
To prepare:
The variable costing Income statement.
Concept introduction:
Variable Costing Income Statement:
In Variable Costing Income Statement, all the variable expenses are subtracted from total Income to derive the contribution margin and then all fixed expenses are subtracted to arrive at the net profit or loss.
Absorption Costing Income Statement:
Absorption costing is the traditional method of Income statement preparation. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed costs are considered as cost of production and allocated to the units lying in the finished stock inventory.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
The difference in income between Variable costing and absorption Costing Income Statement.
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FUND. W/CONNECT
- Income Statements under Absorption and Variable Costing In the coming year, Kalling Company expects to sell 28,700 units at 32 each. Kallings controller provided the following information for the coming year: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under absorption costing. 2. Calculate the cost of one unit of product under variable costing. 3. Calculate operating income under absorption costing for next year. 4. Calculate operating income under variable costing for next year.arrow_forwardWest Island distributes a single product. The companys sales and expenses for the month of June are shown. Using the information presented, answer these questions: A. What is the break-even point in units sold and dollar sales? B. What is the total contribution margin at the break-even point? C. If West Island wants to earn a profit of $21,000, how many units would they have to sell? D. Prepare a contribution margin income statement that reflects sales necessary to achieve the target profit.arrow_forwardCost Classification Loring Company incurred the following costs last year: Required: 1. Classify each of the costs using the following table format. Be sure to total the amounts in each column. Example: Direct materials, 216,000. 2. What was the total product cost for last year? 3. What was the total period cost for last year? 4. If 30,000 units were produced last year, what was the unit product cost?arrow_forward
- Using the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forwardStarling Co. manufactures one product with a selling price of 18 and variable cost of 12. Starlings total annual fixed costs are 38,400. If operating income last year was 28,800, what was the number of units Starling sold? a. 4,800 b. 6,400 c. 5,600 d. 11,200arrow_forwardCost of Goods Manufactured, Income Statement W. W. Phillips Company produced 4,000 leather recliners during the year. These recliners sell for 400 each. Phillips had 500 recliners in finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 700 recliners in finished goods inventory. Phillips accounting records provide the following information: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. 2. Compute the average cost of producing one unit of product in the year. 3. Prepare an income statement for external users.arrow_forward
- Olivian Company wants to earn 420,000 in net (after-tax) income next year. Its product is priced at 275 per unit. Product costs include: Variable selling expense is 14 per unit; fixed selling and administrative expense totals 290,000. Olivian has a tax rate of 40 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the before-tax profit needed to achieve an after-tax target of 420,000. 2. Calculate the number of units that will yield operating income calculated in Requirement 1 above. (Round to the nearest unit.) 3. Prepare an income statement for Olivian Company for the coming year based on the number of units computed in Requirement 2. 4. What if Olivian had a 35 percent tax rate? Would the units sold to reach a 420,000 target net income be higher or lower than the units calculated in Requirement 3? Calculate the number of units needed at the new tax rate. (Round dollar amounts to the nearest dollar and unit amounts to the nearest unit.)arrow_forwardDuring Heaton Company's first two years of operations, it reported absorption costing net operating income as follows: Year 1 $ 900,000 555,000 345,000 294,000 $ 51,000 Sales (@$60 per unit) Cost of goods sold (@ $37 per unit) Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses* Net operating income * $3 per unit variable; $249,000 fixed each year. The company's $37 unit product cost is computed as follows: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead ($360,000+ 20,000 units) Absorption costing unit product cost Production and cost data for the first two years of operations are: Units produced Units sold Required 1 Year 1 20,000 15,000 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required: 1. Using variable costing, what is the unit product cost for both years? 2. What is the variable costing net operating income in Year 1 and in Year 2? 3. Reconcile the absorption costing and the variable costing net operating income…arrow_forwardThe following information relates to the Jasmine Company for the upcoming year, based on 418,000 units: Per Unit $ 20.00 16.00 4.00 1.50 $ 2.50 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating expenses Operating profits The cost of goods sold includes $2,319,900 of fixed manufacturing overhead; the operating expenses include $209,000 of fixed marketing expenses. A special order offering to buy 68,000 units for $18.60 per unit has been made to Jasmine. Fortunately, there will be no additional fixed expenses associated with the order; however, Jasmine is operating at full capacity. How much will operating profits increase if Jasmine accepts the special order? Multiple Choice O O O $340,000. $170,000. $68,000. Amount $ 8,360,000 6,688,000 1,672,000 627,000 $ 1,045,000 4 Operating profits will not increase as a result of accepting the special order.arrow_forward
- Miller Company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is shown below: Sales (38,000 units) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses Net operating income Total $ 190,000 76,000 114,000 46,000 $ 68,000 Required: (Consider each case independently): 1. Net operating income 2. Net operating income 3. Net operating income 4. Net operating income Per Unit $ 5.00 2.00 $ 3.00 1. What is the revised net operating income if unit sales increase by 14%? 2. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price decreases by $1.40 per unit and the number of units sold increases by 21%? 3. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price increases by $1.40 per unit, fixed expenses increase by $7,000, and the number of units sold decreases by 2%? 4. What is the revised net operating income if the selling price per unit increases by 10%, variable expenses increase by 10 cents per unit, and the number of units sold decreases by 14%?arrow_forwardDowell Company produces a single product. Its income statements under absorption costing for its first two years of operation follow. Income Statements (Absorption Costing) Year 1 Year 2 Sales ($50 per unit) $ 1,350,000 $ 2,550,000 Cost of goods sold ($39 per unit) 1,053,000 1,989,000 Gross profit 297,000 561,000 Selling and administrative expenses 247,000 271,000 Income $ 50,000 $ 290,000 Additional Information Sales and production data for these first two years follow. Units Year 1 Year 2 Units produced 39,000 39,000 Units sold 27,000 51,000 Variable costs per unit and fixed costs per year are unchanged during these years. The company's $39 per unit product cost using absorption costing consists of the following. Direct materials $ 16 Direct labor 9 Variable overhead 5 Fixed overhead ($351,000/39,000 units) 9 Total product cost per unit $ 39 Selling and administrative expenses consist of the following. Selling and…arrow_forwardTrez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows. Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales (80,000 units x $45 per unit) Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Additional Information $ 3,600,000 2,000,000 1,600,000 490,000 $ 1,110,000 a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $350,000 in annual fixed expenses and $1.75 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses. b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($700,000 / 100,000 units) Required: $ 5 per unit $ 10 per unit $ 3 per unit $ 7 per unit Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing. TREZ Companyarrow_forward
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