MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FUND. W/CONNECT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259688713
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4E
To determine
Concept introduction:
Variable Costing Income Statement:
In Variable Costing Income Statement, all the variable expenses are subtracted from total Income to derive the contribution margin and then all fixed expenses are subtracted to arrive at the net profit or loss.
Absorption Costing Income Statement:
Absorption costing is the traditional method of Income statement preparation. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed costs are considered as cost of production and allocated to the units lying in the finished stock inventory.
Requirement 1:
To prepare:
The variable costing Income statement.
To determine
Concept introduction:
Variable Costing Income Statement:
In Variable Costing Income Statement, all the variable expenses are subtracted from total Income to derive the contribution margin and then all fixed expenses are subtracted to arrive at the net profit or loss.
Absorption Costing Income Statement:
Absorption costing is the traditional method of Income statement preparation. Under absorption costing both variable and fixed costs are considered as cost of production and allocated to the units lying in the finished stock inventory.
Requirement 2:
To explain:
The difference in income between Variable costing and absorption Costing Income Statement.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Kenzi Kayaking, a manufacturer of kayaks, began operations this year. During this first year, the company produced 1,050 kayaks and sold 800 at a price of $1,050 each. At this first year-end, the company reported the following income statement information using absorption costing.
Sales (800 × $1,050)
$
840,000
Cost of goods sold (800 × $500)
400,000
Gross margin
440,000
Selling and administrative expenses
230,000
Net income
$
210,000
Additional Information
Product cost per kayak totals $500, which consists of $400 in variable production cost and $100 in fixed production cost—the latter amount is based on $105,000 of fixed production costs allocated to the 1,050 kayaks produced.
The $230,000 in selling and administrative expense consists of $75,000 that is variable and $155,000 that is fixed.
Required:1. Prepare an income statement for the current year under variable costing.2. Fill in the blanks:
Kenzi, a manufacturer of kayaks, began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 1,050 kayaks and sold 800 at a price of $1,050 each. At year-end, the company reported the following income statement information using absorption costing.
Sales (800 × $1,050)
$ 840,000
Cost of goods sold (800 × $450)
360,000
Gross profit
480,000
Selling and administrative expenses
220,000
Income
$ 260,000
Additional Information
a. Product cost per kayak under absorption costing totals $450, which consists of $350 in direct materials, direct labor, and variable overhead costs and $100 in fixed overhead cost. Fixed overhead of $100 per unit is based on $105,000 of fixed overhead per year divided by 1,050 kayaks produced.b. The $220,000 in selling and administrative expenses consists of $85,000 that is variable and $135,000 that is fixed.Prepare an income statement for the current year under variable costing.
rez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced
100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement
for this year follows. Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales (80,000 units
\times $45 per unit) $ 3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 2,000,000 Gross profit
1,600,000 Selling and administrative expenses 580,000 Income $ 1,020,000
Additional Information Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in
annual fixed expenses and $2.25 per unit in variable selling and administrative
expenses. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following.
Direct materials $ 4 per unit Direct labor $10 per unit Variable overhead $ 2 per
unit Fixed overhead ($900,000 / 100,000 units) $ 9 per unit Required: Prepare an
income statement for the company under variable costing.
Chapter 6 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING FUND. W/CONNECT
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 1DQCh. 6 - Prob. 2DQCh. 6 - Prob. 3DQCh. 6 - Prob. 4DQCh. 6 - Prob. 5DQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6DQCh. 6 - Prob. 7DQCh. 6 - Prob. 8DQCh. 6 - Prob. 9DQCh. 6 - Prob. 10DQCh. 6 - Prob. 11DQCh. 6 - Prob. 12DQCh. 6 - Prob. 13DQCh. 6 - Prob. 14DQCh. 6 - Prob. 1QSCh. 6 - Prob. 2QSCh. 6 - Prob. 3QSCh. 6 - Prob. 4QSCh. 6 - Prob. 5QSCh. 6 - Prob. 6QSCh. 6 - Prob. 7QSCh. 6 - Prob. 8QSCh. 6 - Prob. 9QSCh. 6 - Prob. 10QSCh. 6 - Prob. 11QSCh. 6 - Prob. 12QSCh. 6 - Prob. 13QSCh. 6 - Prob. 14QSCh. 6 - Prob. 15QSCh. 6 - Prob. 16QSCh. 6 - Prob. 17QSCh. 6 - Prob. 18QSCh. 6 - Prob. 1ECh. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Sims Company, a manufacturer of table computers,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - Prob. 6ECh. 6 - Prob. 7ECh. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - Prob. 9ECh. 6 - Prob. 10ECh. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - Prob. 12ECh. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - Prob. 14ECh. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - A recent annual report for McDonalds reports the...Ch. 6 - Dowell Company produces a single product, its...Ch. 6 - Trez Company began operations this year. During...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PSACh. 6 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 6 - Prob. 2PSBCh. 6 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 6 - (This serial problem began in Chapter 1 and...Ch. 6 - Apples coding inventory amounts (in $ millions)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 3BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 4BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 5BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 6BTNCh. 6 - Happy Family Brands, which was launched by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8BTNCh. 6 - Prob. 9BTN
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Evans Company had total sales of 3,000,000 for fiscal 20x5. The costs of quality-related activities are given below. Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report, classifying costs by category and expressing each category as a percentage of sales. What message does the cost report provide? 2. Prepare a bar graph and pie chart that illustrate each categorys contribution to total quality costs. Comment on the significance of the distribution. 3. What if, five years from now, quality costs are 7.5 percent of sales, with control costs being 65 percent of the total quality costs? What would your conclusion be?arrow_forwardCorazon Manufacturing Company has a purchasing department staffed by five purchasing agents. Each agent is paid 28,000 per year and is able to process 4,000 purchase orders. Last year, 17,800 purchase orders were processed by the five agents. Required: 1. Calculate the activity rate per purchase order. 2. Calculate, in terms of purchase orders, the: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 3. Calculate the dollar cost of: a. total activity availability b. unused capacity 4. Express total activity availability in terms of activity capacity used and unused capacity. 5. What if one of the purchasing agents agreed to work half time for 14,000? How many purchase orders could be processed by four and a half purchasing agents? What would unused capacity be in purchase orders?arrow_forwardUse the following information for Brief Exercise: Morning Smiles Coffee Company manufactures Stoneware French Press coffee makers and sold 8,000 coffee makers during the month of March at a total cost of 612,500. Each coffee maker sold at a price of 100. Morning Smiles also incurred two types of selling costs: commissions equal to 5% of the sales price and other selling expense of 45,000. Administrative expense totaled 47,500. 2-33 Income Statement Percentages Refer to the information for Morning Smiles Coffee Company on the previous page. Required: Prepare an income statement for Morning Smiles for the month of March and calculate the percentage of sales revenue represented by each line of the income statement. (Note: Round answers to one decimal place.)arrow_forward
- Cost of Goods Manufactured, Income Statement W. W. Phillips Company produced 4,000 leather recliners during the year. These recliners sell for 400 each. Phillips had 500 recliners in finished goods inventory at the beginning of the year. At the end of the year, there were 700 recliners in finished goods inventory. Phillips accounting records provide the following information: Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. 2. Compute the average cost of producing one unit of product in the year. 3. Prepare an income statement for external users.arrow_forwardUsing the information in the previous exercises about Marleys Manufacturing, determine the operating income for department B, assuming department A sold department B 1,000 units during the month and department A reduces the selling price to the market price.arrow_forwardKildeer Company makes easels for artists. During the last calendar year, a total of 30,000 easels were made, and 31,000 were sold for 52 each. The actual unit cost is as follows: The selling expenses consisted of a commission of 1.30 per unit sold and advertising copayments totaling 95,000. Administrative expenses, all fixed, equaled 183,000. There were no beginning and ending work-in-process inventories. Beginning finished goods inventory was 132,600 for 3,400 easels. Required: 1. Calculate the number and the dollar value of easels in ending finished goods inventory. 2. Prepare a cost of goods sold statement. 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement. Add a column for percentage of sales.arrow_forward
- Ottis, Inc., uses 640,000 plastic housing units each year in its production of paper shredders. The cost of placing an order is 30. The cost of holding one unit of inventory for one year is 15.00. Currently, Ottis places 160 orders of 4,000 plastic housing units per year. Required: 1. Compute the economic order quantity. 2. Compute the ordering, carrying, and total costs for the EOQ. 3. How much money does using the EOQ policy save the company over the policy of purchasing 4,000 plastic housing units per order?arrow_forwardPattison Products, Inc., began operations in October and manufactured 40,000 units during the month with the following unit costs: Fixed overhead per unit = 280,000/40,000 units produced = 7. Total fixed factory overhead is 280,000 per month. During October, 38,400 units were sold at a price of 24, and fixed marketing and administrative expenses were 130,500. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each unit using absorption costing. 2. How many units remain in ending inventory? What is the cost of ending inventory using absorption costing? 3. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement for Pattison Products, Inc., for the month of October. 4. What if November production was 40,000 units, costs were stable, and sales were 41,000 units? What is the cost of ending inventory? What is operating income for November?arrow_forwardOrman Company produces neon-colored covers for tablets (e.g., iPads). For last year, Orman reported the following: Last year, Orman produced 89,000 units and sold 90,500 units at 10.50 per unit. Required: 1. Prepare a statement of cost of goods manufactured. 2. Prepare an absorption-costing income statement.arrow_forward
- Trez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows. Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales (80,000 units × $45 per unit) $ 3,600,000 Cost of goods sold 2,000,000 Gross profit 1,600,000 Selling and administrative expenses 560,000 Income $ 1,040,000 Additional Information Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following. Direct materials $ 4 per unit Direct labor $ 10 per unit Variable overhead $ 4 per unit Fixed overhead ($700,000 / 100,000 units) $ 7 per unit Required:Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing.arrow_forwardTrez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows. Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales (80,000 units x $45 per unit) Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Additional Information $ 3,600,000 2,000,000 1,600,000 490,000 $ 1,110,000 a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $350,000 in annual fixed expenses and $1.75 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses. b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($700,000 / 100,000 units) Required: $ 5 per unit $ 10 per unit $ 3 per unit $ 7 per unit Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing. TREZ Companyarrow_forwardTrez Company began operations this year. During this year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80.000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows. Income Statement (Absorption Costing) Sales (80.000 units $45 per unit) Cost of goods sold Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income Additional Information a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $225 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses. b. The company's product cost of $25 per unit consists of the following. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($700,000/ 100,000 units) Required: Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing. Sales Less: Variable expenses TREZ Company Income Statement (Variable Costing) Variable cost of goods sold Variable selling and administrative expenses Less: Fixed expenses Answer is not complete. Loss Fixed overhead Fixed selling and administrative costs $…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Cost Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
IAS 29 Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies: Summary 2021; Author: Silvia of CPDbox;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55luVuTYLY8;License: Standard Youtube License