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Concept explainers
Jacson Company produces two brands of a popular pain medication: regular strength and extra strength. Regular strength is produced in tablet form, and extra strength is produced in capsule form. All direct materials needed for each batch are requisitioned at the start. The work orders for two batches of the products are shown below, along with some associated cost information:
In the Mixing Department, conversion costs are applied on the basis of direct labor hours. Budgeted conversion costs for the department for the year were $60,000 for direct labor and $190,000 for overhead. Budgeted direct labor hours were 5,000. It takes one minute of labor time to mix the ingredients needed for a 100-unit bottle (for either product).
In the Bottling Department, conversion costs are applied on the basis of machine hours. Budgeted conversion costs for the department for the year were $400,000. Budgeted machine hours were 20,000. It takes one-half minute of machine time to fill a bottle of 100 units.
Required:
- 1. What are the conversion costs applied in the Mixing Department for each batch? The Bottling Department?
- 2. Calculate the cost per bottle for the regular and extra strength pain medications.
- 3. Prepare the
journal entries that record the costs of the 12,000 regular strength batch as it moves through the various operations. - 4. Suppose that the direct materials are requisitioned by each department as needed for a batch. For the 12,000 regular strength batch, direct materials are requisitioned for the Mixing and Bottling departments. Assume that the amount of cost is split evenly between the two departments. How will this change the journal entries made in Requirement 3?
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Bundle: Cornerstones of Cost Management, Loose-Leaf Version, 4th + CengageNOWv2, 1 term Printed Access Card
- Healthway uses a process-costing system to compute the unit costs of the minerals that it produces. It has three departments: Mixing, Tableting, and Bottling. In Mixing, at the beginning of the process all materials are added and the ingredients for the minerals are measured, sifted, and blended together. The mix is transferred out in gallon containers. The Tableting Department takes the powdered mix and places it in capsules. One gallon of powdered mix converts to 1,600 capsules. After the capsules are filled and polished, they are transferred to Bottling where they are placed in bottles, which are then affixed with a safety seal and a lid and labeled. Each bottle receives 50 capsules. During July, the following results are available for the first two departments (direct materials are added at the beginning in both departments): Overhead in both departments is applied as a percentage of direct labor costs. In the Mixing Department, overhead is 200 percent of direct labor. In the Tableting Department, the overhead rate is 150 percent of direct labor. Required: 1. Prepare a production report for the Mixing Department using the weighted average method. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to three decimal places. 2. Prepare a production report for the Tableting Department. Materials are added at the beginning of the process. Follow the five steps outlined in the chapter. Round unit cost to four decimal places.arrow_forwardJackson Enterprises manufactures two products-a basic gizmo and an advanced model gizmo. The company is using an activity-based costing system. They have identified three activities for allocation of indirect costs. Activity Materials receiving Production setup Cost Driver Number of parts Number of setups Inspection time Cost-Allocation Rate $2.00 per part $500.00 per setup $90 per hour Quality inspection A production run for the basic model is 250 units, for the advanced model, 100 units. Each unit of product consumes the following activities: Number of Parts 10 OA. $200. OB. $162. Basic Gizmo O C. $285. O D. $65. Advanced Gizmo 15 Direct costs for the two products are as follows: Direct Materials $50.00 $95.00 The total cost of an advanced model would be Number of Setups 1 setup Basic Gizmo Advanced Gizmo per production run 1 setup per production run Direct Labor $75.00 $125.00 Inspection Time 10 minutes 20 minutesarrow_forwardLens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.50 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.81 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.35 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.55 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.55 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.55 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $2,000 and the F-32 model for $1,500. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.55 $ 75.64 Number of parts 161 121 Machine hours 7.95 4.21…arrow_forward
- Lens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.50 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.81 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.35 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.55 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.55 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.55 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $2,000 and the F-32 model for $1,500. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.55 $ 75.64 Number of parts 161 121 Machine hours 7.95 4.21…arrow_forwardUse the following information for the Exercises below. Textra produces parts for a machine manufacturer. Parts go through two departments, Molding and Trimming. The company budgets overhead cost of $243,750 in the Molding department and $203,750 in the Trimming department. The company budgets 16,000 machine hours (MH) in Molding and 25,000 direct labor hours (DLH) in Trimming. Actual production information follows . Molding Department Trimming Department Number of Units Hours per Unit Total Hours Hours per Unit Total Hours Part Z 3,000 2.0 MH per unit 6,000 MH 3 DLH per unit 9,000 DLH Part X 4,000 2.5 MH per unit 10,000 MH 4 DLH per unit 16,000 DLH Totals 16,000 MH 25,000 DLH Required:1. Compute the plantwide overhead rate using direct labor hours as the allocation base.2. Determine the overhead cost per unit for each part using the plantwide rate.arrow_forwardUse the following information for the Exercises below. Textra produces parts for a machine manufacturer. Parts go through two departments, Molding and Trimming. The company budgets overhead cost of $243,750 in the Molding department and $203,750 in the Trimming department. The company budgets 16,000 machine hours (MH) in Molding and 25,000 direct labor hours (DLH) in Trimming. Actual production information follows . Molding Department Trimming Department Number of Units Hours per Unit Total Hours Hours per Unit Total Hours Part Z 3,000 2.0 MH per unit 6,000 MH 3 DLH per unit 9,000 DLH Part X 4,000 2.5 MH per unit 10,000 MH 4 DLH per unit 16,000 DLH Totals 16,000 MH 25,000 DLH Required:1. Compute a departmental overhead rate for the Molding department based on machine hours and a departmental overhead rate for the Trimming department based on direct labor hours.2. Determine the overhead cost per unit for each part using the departmental rates.arrow_forward
- Lutz, Inc. produces three products: Quality, Superior, and Superb. The Lutz cost accounting system applied Conversion Costs using a Plant-Wide Application Rate using Direct Labor Hours as the Cost Driver. Lutz is thinking of employing an ABC system for Conversion Costs. Lutz concluded that its plant had six activities with the following Cost Drivers and costs budgeted for the upcoming year: Activity Area Budgeted Costs Cost Driver Material Handeling $258,400 Number of Parts Production Scheduling $114,000 Number of Orders Setups $160,000 Number of Setups Machinery Cost and Maint $3,510,000 Machine Hours Finishing $1,092,000 Direct Labor Hours Packaging/Shipping $190,000 Number orders Shipped TOTAL $5,324,400 It is estimated that there will be 54,600 Direct Labor Hours in the upcoming year…arrow_forwardLutz, Inc. produces three products: Quality, Superior, and Superb. The Lutz cost accounting system applied Conversion Costs using a Plant-Wide Application Rate using Direct Labor Hours as the Cost Driver. Lutz is thinking of employing an ABC system for Conversion Costs. Lutz concluded that its plant had six activities with the following Cost Drivers and costs budgeted for the upcoming year: Activity Area Budgeted Costs Cost Driver Material Handeling $258,400 Number of Parts Production Scheduling $114,000 Number of Orders Setups $160,000 Number of Setups Machinery Cost and Maint $3,510,000 Machine Hours Finishing $1,092,000 Direct Labor Hours Packaging/Shipping $190,000 Number orders Shipped TOTAL $5,324,400 It is estimated that there will be 54,600 Direct Labor Hours in the upcoming year…arrow_forwardUse the following information for questions 2-4. Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are kitting(assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute It allocates the following: • Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer • Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month. Assume that each desktop computer requires 125 parts and has a volume of 2 cubic feet.Compute It contracts with its suppliers to pre-kit certain component parts before delivering them to Compute It. Assume this saves $210,000 of the kitting cost and reduces the total number of parts by 100,000 (because Compute It considers each…arrow_forward
- Use the following information for questions 2-4. Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are kitting(assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute it allocates the following: • Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer • Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month. What are the predetermined overhead allocation rates?arrow_forwardUse the following information for questions 2-4. Compute It uses activity-based costing. Two of Compute It’s production activities are Kitting (assembling the raw materials needed for each computer in one kit) and boxing the completed products for shipment to customers. Assume that Compute It spends $960,000 per month on kitting and $32,000 per month on boxing. Compute It allocates the following: • Kitting costs based on the number of parts used in the computer • Boxing costs based on the cubic feet of space the computer requires Suppose Compute It estimates it will use 400,000 parts per month and ship products with a total volume of 6,400 cubic feet per month. Assume that each desktop computer requires 125 parts and has a volume of 2 cubic feet. Compute It contracts with its suppliers to pre-kit certain component parts before delivering them to Compute It. Assume this saves $210,000 of the kitting cost and reduces the total number of parts by 100,000 (because Compute It considers each…arrow_forwardLens Care Inc. (LCI) manufactures specialized equipment for polishing optical lenses. There are two models - one mainly used for fine eyewear (F-32) and another for lenses used in binoculars, cameras, and similar equipment (B-13).The manufacturing cost of each unit is calculated using activity-based costing, using the following manufacturing cost pools: Cost Pools Allocation Base Costing Rate Materials handling Number of parts $ 2.40 per part Manufacturing supervision Hours of machine time $ 14.80 per hour Assembly Number of parts $ 3.30 per part Machine setup Each setup $ 56.50 per setup Inspection and testing Logged hours $ 45.50 per hour Packaging Logged hours $ 19.50 per hour LCI currently sells the B-13 model for $1,775 and the F-32 model for $1,220. Manufacturing costs and activity usage for the two products are as follows: B-13 F-32 Direct materials $ 164.50 $ 75.60 Number of parts 160 120 Machine hours 7.90 4.20…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
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