Concept explainers
Drawing Structural and Condensed Structural Formulas
Give the molecular formula, and draw the structural formula and condensed structural formula for the
Interpretation:
The molecular formula, structural formula and condensed structural formula are to be represented for the alkane with
Concept Introduction:
The organic compounds which consist of only carbon and hydrogen atoms are called hydrocarbons. The atoms in hydrocarbons are linked by single, double, or triple bonds.
The graphic representation of a chemical compound is called its structural formula. It represents the arrangement of atoms.
In a condensed structural formula, the bond between atoms in a compound is represented by the absence of a line.
The chemical formula that represents the total number of atoms arranged in a molecule is known as the molecular formula.
Answer to Problem 6.1YT
Solution: Molecular formula for an alkane is given as:
The structural formula for an alkane contains
The condensed structural formula for an alkane has
Or
Explanation of Solution
The molecular formula for an alkane with
The structural formula for an alkane compound which contains
The condensed structural formula for a pentane consists of
Or
Molecular formula, the structural formula and the condensed structural formula for an alkane has
and
Or
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Bundle: Chemistry in Focus, Loose-leaf Version, 7th + OWLv2, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
- Is the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.arrow_forwardthe subject is naming alkanes. I need to understand when to name something by sec, tert... for example, tert-butylarrow_forwardB.4 Structural Isomers of C3H7B. Complete the following table with the two isomers of the alkane C3H7Br. Give the IUPAC name of each.(no ringed systems!) Complete Structural Formula Name: Complete Structural Formula me:arrow_forward
- Classify the given compounds’ structures in the picture below as to “SATURATED” or “UNSATURATED”.arrow_forwardthe compound are alkynearrow_forwardIn each of the following classes of organic compounds, write (by express formula) two molecules each with at least one aromatic group and one alkyl group with a total of 10 carbons. Name each structure you write according to the IUPAC system. a)Write and name two heteroaromatic molecules. b)Write and name two cyclic ketone molecule. c)Write and name the two secondary amine molecules.arrow_forward
- For the line structure of the alkane shown below write the condensed structural formula.arrow_forwardthe mass of an unknown volume of air is equal to 0.123 grams, another alkane with the same volume as air has a mass of 0.246. a) Determine the molecular formula of the alkane and the complete combustion reaction of the complete alkane. b) find the volume of gases formed under normal conditions.arrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning