REVEL for Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis -- Access Card (16th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134789705
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 6.47P
Kaizen budgeting for carbon emissions. Apex Chemical Company currently operates three manufacturing plants in Colorado, Utah, and Arizona. Annual carbon emissions for these plants in the first quarter of 2018 are 125,000 metric tons per quarter (or 500,000 metric tons in 2018). Apex management is investigating improved manufacturing techniques that will reduce annual carbon emissions to below 475,000 metric tons so that the company can meet Environmental Protection Agency guidelines by 2019. Costs and benefits are as follows:
| Total cost to reduce carbon emissions | $10 per metric ton reduced in 2019 below 500,000 metric tons |
| Fine in 2019 if EPA guidelines are not met | $300,000 |
Apex Management has chosen to use Kaizen budgeting to achieve its goal for carbon emissions.
- 1. If Apex reduces emissions by 1% each quarter, beginning with the second quarter of 2018, will the company reach its goal of 475,000 metric tons by the end of 2019?
- 2. What would be the net financial cost or benefit of their plan? Ignore the time value of money.
- 3. What factors other than cost might weigh into Apex’s decision to carry out this plan?
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Kaizen budgeting for carbon emissions. Apex Chemical Company currently operates three manufacturing plants in Colorado, Utah, and Arizona. Annual carbon emissions for these plants in the rst quarter of 2018 are 125,000 metric tons per quarter (or 500,000 metric tons in 2018). Apex management is investigating improved manufacturing techniques that will reduce annual carbon emissions to below 475,000 metric tons so that the company can meet Environmental Protection Agency guidelines by 2019. Costs and benets are as follows:
Using sensitivity analysis
Holly Company prepared the following budgeted income statement for the first quarter of 2018:
Holly Company is considering two options. Option 1 is to increase advertising by $700 per month. Option 2 is to use better-quality materials in the manufacturing process. The better materials will increase the cost of goods sold to 45% but will provide a better product at the same sales price. The marketing manager projects either option will result in sales increases of 30% per month rather than 20%.
Requirements
Prepare budgeted income statements for both options, assuming both options begin in January and January sales remain $8,000. Round all calculations to the nearest dollar.
Which option should Holly choose? Explain your reasoning.
Sneaky Snacky Squirrel Inc. has a budget of $900,000 in 2021 for prevention costs. If it decides to automate a portion of its prevention activities, it will save $80,000 in variable costs. The new method will require $40,000 in training costs and $100,000 in annual equipment costs. Management is willing to adjust the budget for an amount up to the cost of the new equipment. The budgeted production level is 150,000 units.
Appraisal costs for the year are budgeted at $600,000. The new prevention procedures will save appraisal costs of $50,000. Internal failure costs average $15 per failed unit of finished goods. The internal failure rate is expected to be 3% of all completed items. The proposed changes will cut the internal failure rate by one-third. Internal failure units are destroyed. External failure costs average $54 per failed unit. The company's average external failures average 3% of units sold. The new proposal will reduce this rate by 50%. Assume all units produced are sold…
Chapter 6 Solutions
REVEL for Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis -- Access Card (16th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 6 - What are the four elements of the budgeting cycle?Ch. 6 - Define master budget.Ch. 6 - Strategy, plans, and budgets are unrelated to ore...Ch. 6 - Budgeted performance is a better criterion than...Ch. 6 - Production managers and marketing managers are...Ch. 6 - Budgets meet the cost-benefit test. They force...Ch. 6 - Define rolling budget. Give an example.Ch. 6 - Outline the steps in preparing an operating...Ch. 6 - The sales forecast is the cornerstone for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.10Q
Ch. 6 - Define Kaizen budgeting.Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.12QCh. 6 - Explain how the choice of the type of...Ch. 6 - What are some additional considerations that arise...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15QCh. 6 - Master budget. Which of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Operating and financial budgets. Which of the...Ch. 6 - Production budget. Superior Industries sales...Ch. 6 - Responsibility centers. Elmhurst Corporation is...Ch. 6 - Cash budget. Mary Jacobs, the controller of the...Ch. 6 - Sales budget, service setting. In 2017 Hart Sons,...Ch. 6 - Sales and production budget. The Coby Company...Ch. 6 - Direct material budget. Dawson Co. produces wine....Ch. 6 - Material purchases budget. The McGrath Company has...Ch. 6 - Revenues, production, and purchases budgets. The...Ch. 6 - Revenues and production budget. Saphire, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Budgeting; direct material usage, manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Budgeting, service company. Ever Clean Company...Ch. 6 - Budgets for production and direct manufacturing...Ch. 6 - Activity-based budgeting. The Jerico store of...Ch. 6 - Kaizen approach to activity-based budgeting...Ch. 6 - Responsibility and controllability. Consider each...Ch. 6 - Responsibility, controllability, and stretch...Ch. 6 - Cash flow analysis, sensitivity analysis....Ch. 6 - Budget schedules for a manufacturer. Hale...Ch. 6 - Budgeted costs, Kaizen improvements environmental...Ch. 6 - Revenue and production budgets. (CPA, adapted) The...Ch. 6 - Budgeted income statement. (CMA, adapted) Smart...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Comprehensive problem with ABC costing. Animal...Ch. 6 - Cash budget (continuation of 6-40). Refer to the...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive operating budget. Skulas, Inc.,...Ch. 6 - Cash budgeting, budgeted balance sheet....Ch. 6 - Comprehensive problem; ABC manufacturing, two...Ch. 6 - Cash budget. (Continuation of 6-44) (Appendix)...Ch. 6 - Budgeting and ethics. Jayzee Company manufactures...Ch. 6 - Kaizen budgeting for carbon emissions. Apex...Ch. 6 - Comprehensive budgeting problem; activity-based...
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