Interpretation:
The table is to be completed by writing the chemical formulas for each of the compounds. The name of each compound is to be stated with the help of Latin system nomenclature.
Concept introduction:
Binary compounds are defined as those ionic compounds that contain metal ions connected to nonmetal ions. The overall charge of such compounds is neutral because the oppositely charged metal cations and nonmetal anions are bonded to each other.
In the chemical formula of binary compounds, the cation is present before the anion.
According to the Latin system of nomenclature, the compounds are named by adding suffix-ous or –ic to the Latin name of the metal ion.
Answer to Problem 65E
The complete table is shown below.
IONS | hydroxide ion | sulfate ion | phosphate ion |
mercurous ion | mercurous hydroxide |
mercurous sulfate |
mercurous phosphate |
ferrous ion | ferrous hydroxide |
ferrous sulfate |
ferrous phosphate |
stannous ion | stannous hydroxide |
stannous sulfate |
stannous phosphate |
Explanation of Solution
In the Latin system of nomenclature, the lower charge ion uses an –ous suffix and the ion with higher charge uses an –ic suffix to their Latin name.
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of mercurous ion and hydroxide ion is mercurous hydroxide. It contains positively charged mercurous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of mercurous ion and sulfate ion is mercurous sulfate. It contains positively charged mercurous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of mercurous ion and phosphate ion is mercurous phosphate. It contains positively charged mercurous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of ferrous ion and hydroxide ion is ferrous hydroxide. It contains positively charged ferrous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of ferrous ion and sulfate ion is ferrous sulfate. It contains positively charged ferrous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of ferrous ion and phosphate ion is ferrous phosphate. It contains positively charged ferrous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of stannous ion and hydroxide ion is stannous hydroxide. It contains positively charged stannous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of stannous ion and sulfate ion is stannous sulfate. It contains positively charged stannous ion,
The name of the compound that is formed by the combination of stannous ion and phosphate ion is stannous phosphate. It contains positively charged stannous ion,
The complete table is shown below.
IONS | hydroxide ion | sulfate ion | phosphate ion |
mercurous ion | mercurous hydroxide |
mercurous sulfate |
mercurous phosphate |
ferrous ion | ferrous hydroxide |
ferrous sulfate |
ferrous phosphate |
stannous ion | stannous hydroxide |
stannous sulfate |
stannous phosphate |
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
INTRODUCTORY CHEMISTRY-STD.GDE.+SOL.MAN
- Predict whether the compounds formed from the following groups of elements are more likely to be ionic or molecular. If you expect the atoms to form an ionic compound, predict the compound's name and chemical formula. (Enter NONE in any unused answer blanks.) (a) carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen Ionic or molecular? ionic compound name ____________________ chemical formula _______________________ (b) zinc and chlorine Ionic or molecular? ionic compound name __________________________ chemical formula _____________________________ (c) sodium and oxygen Ionic or molecular? ionic compound name __________________________ chemical formula ______________________________ (d) carbon and iodine Ionic or molecular? ionic compound name _________________________ chemical formula _____________________________arrow_forwardWhich evidence indicates that the election dot formula shown to the right is an incorrect electro dot formula for an oxygen moleculearrow_forwardSupply a Stock system name for each of the following binary ionic compounds. (a) CoO (b) FeO (c) HgO (d) SnOarrow_forward
- Provide the formula for each of the following binary ionic compounds. (a) stannic nitrite (b) ferrous acetatearrow_forwardThe bromide ion (made from bromine atoms) has the same charge as the chloride ion. Writethe chemical formula for the following two ionic compounds where the bromide ion issubstituted for the chloride ion.ammonium bromide = ________________; sodium bromide =____________________arrow_forwardWhich polyatomic ion that has a negative two charge. A. hydroxide ion B. nitrate ion C. ammonium ion D. sulfate ionarrow_forward
- Kevin is curious about the contrast dye and what ionic and covalent mean with regard to the element iodine. Which of the following statements regarding ionic and covalent bonds is/are true? Ionic bonds are formed by unequal sharing of electrons between two or more metal atoms. Covalent bonds form between metal and nonmetal atoms where one atom gains and the other loses electrons. Ionic bonds are formed by the equal sharing of electrons between two metal atoms. Ionic bonds are formed by the loss and gain of electrons between metal and nonmetal atoms. As the cardiologist explained, an iodine-containing dye used for angiograms is either an ionic compound or a covalent compound. Describe the difference between an ionic compound containing iodine and a covalent compound containing iodine.arrow_forwardName the Ionic Compounds that Contain a Polyatomic Ion?arrow_forwardWrite the standard formula, with the charge included, for the sulphate ionarrow_forward
- Can you help me with the explanation of the binary covalent (molecular) compound, ionic compound and all these terms give me examples too?arrow_forwardGiven the following ions, write formulas of ionic compounds that will be formed upon transferring of electrons from cation to anion. Then, name them. Answer c, d, earrow_forwardWhat is the chemical formula for sodium chloride and for sodium bromide?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning