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Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321940872
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.99MP
Consider the electronic structure of the element bismuth.
(a) The first ionization energy of bismuth is
(b) Write the electron configurations of neutral Bi and the
(c) What are the n and 1 quantum numbers of the electron removed when Bi is ionized to
(d) Would you expect element 115 to have an ionization energy greater than, equal to, or less than that of bismuth? Explain.
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Boron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively.
(a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B?
(b) Draw the orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons?
(c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons in boron differ from its 2s electrons.
(d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas.
(e) ΔHf° for BF3(g) is -1135.6 kj/mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in the reaction of boron with fluorine.
(f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?
Boron, atomic number 5, occurs naturally as two isotopes, 10B and 11B, with natural abundances of 19.9% and 80.1%, respectively.(a) In what ways do the two isotopes differ from each other? Does the electronic configuration of 10B differ from that of 11B? (b) Drawthe orbital diagram for an atom of 11B. Which electrons are the valence electrons? (c) Indicate three ways in which the 1s electrons inboron differ from its 2s electrons. (d) Elemental boron reacts with fluorine to form BF3, a gas. Write a balanced chemical equation forthe reaction of solid boron with fluorine gas. (e) ΔHf° for BF31g2 is -1135.6 kJ>mol. Calculate the standard enthalpy change in thereaction of boron with fluorine. (f) Will the mass percentage of F be the same in 10BF3 and 11BF3? If not, why is that the case?
A hydrogen-like ion is an ion containing only one electron. The energies of the electron in a hydrogen-like ion are given by
(2.180 × 10-¹5 1) 2² (1)
J)
E =
kJ
where n is the principal quantum number, and Z is the atomic number of the element. Calculate the ionization energy, in
your answer to 4 significant digits.
mol
Note: Reference the Fundamental constants table for additional information.
·2+
of the Li²+ ion. Round
I
Chapter 6 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.2 Which of the following sets of ions are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.4 Which of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6ACh. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.8 The figure on the right...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.10 Which of the indicated three...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12ACh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - APPLY 6.14 Calculate the energy of electrostatic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Conceptual APPLY 6.16 One of the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - PROBLEM 6.18 Compare the following two ionic...Ch. 6 - PROBLEM 6.19 An ionic liquid consisting of a bulky...Ch. 6 - Where on the periodic table would you find the...Ch. 6 - Which of the following spheres is likely to...Ch. 6 - Circle the approximate part or parts of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.23CPCh. 6 - This figure represents the successive ionization...Ch. 6 - In the following drawings, red spheres represent...Ch. 6 - Which of the following drawings is more likely to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.27CPCh. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Which of the following alkali metal halides has...Ch. 6 - Three binary compounds are represented on the...Ch. 6 - Given the following values for the formation of...Ch. 6 - What is the difference between a covalent bond and...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.33SPCh. 6 - What is the difference between a molecule and an...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.35SPCh. 6 - How many protons and electrons are in each of the...Ch. 6 - What is the identity of the element X in the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.38SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41SPCh. 6 - What doubly positive ion has the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.43SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44SPCh. 6 - Which element in the transition-metal series Sc...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.46SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59SPCh. 6 - What is the relationship between the electron...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.61SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75SPCh. 6 - Find the lattice energy of LiBr(s) in Table 6.3,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.77SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83SPCh. 6 - Use the data and the result in Problem 6.78 to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.85SPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.86CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.87CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.89CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.90CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.91CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.92CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.93CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.94CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.95CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.96CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.97CPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.98CPCh. 6 - Consider the electronic structure of the element...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.100MPCh. 6 - Prob. 6.101MP
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