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PRACTICE PROBLEM 6.6
(a) Illustrate how this is true by assigning R, S configurations to the 2-chlorobutane enantiomers based on the following data. [The configuration of (–)-2-butanol is given in Section 5.8C.]
(b) When enantiomerically pure (+)-2-chlorobutanc is allowed to react with potassium iodide in acetone in an
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- • PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.12 Treating a hindered alkene such as 2-methyl-2-butene with BH3:THE leads to the for- mation of a dialkylborane instead of a trialkylborane. When 2 mol of 2-methyl-2-butene is added to 1 mol of BH3, the product formed is bis(3-methyl-2-butyl)borane, nicknamed in reagent "disiamylborane." Write its structure. Bis(3-methyl-2-butyl)borane is a useful certain syntheses that require a sterically hindered borane. (The name “disiamyl" comes from "disecondary-iso-amyl," a completely unsystematic and unacceptable name. The name "amyl" is an old common name for a five-carbon alkyl group.) donbyarrow_forwardReview Problem 5.2 Construct handheld models of the 2-butanols represented in Fig. 5.3 and demonstrate for yourself that they are not mutually superposable. (a) Make similar models of 2-bromo- propane. Are they superposable? (b) Is a molecule of 2-bromopropane chiral? (c) Would you expect to find enantiomeric forms of 2-bromopropane? H но OH H HO HH OH OH HO H CH CH CH C CH CH II II (a) (b) (c) Figure 5.3 (a) Three-dimensional drawings of the 2-butanol enantiomers I and II. (b) Models of the 2-butanol enantiomers. (c) An unsuccessful attempt to superpose models of I and II.arrow_forward• PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.24 A, B, and C are alkynes. Elucidate their structures and that of D using the following reaction roadmap. H2, Pt H,, Pt A (C3H14) (C3H14) IR: 3300 cm (1) O3 (2) HOẠC HO, H2, Pt (C3H12) (C3H16) (1) O3 (2) HOAC hol bian vd beeollot Но. ОН AOHarrow_forward
- Starting with (S)-2-bromobutane, outline syntheses of each of the following compounds:• PRACTICE PROBLEM 6.19 (a) (R)-CH,CHCH,CH3 (c) (R)-CH,CHCH,CH3 OH bA-(2) ÓCH,CH3 SH muinolue for (b) (R)-CH,CHCH,CH3 (d) (R)-CH,CHCH,CH3 tho betallgo ÓCCH3 ŚCH3arrow_forward6.26 There is an overall 29-fold difference in reactivity of 1-chlorohexane, 2-chlorohexane, and 3-chlorohexane toward potassium iodide in acetone. (a) Which one is the most reactive? Why? (b) Two of the isomers differ by only a factor of 2 in reactivity. Which two are these? Which one is the more reactive? Why?arrow_forward• PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.13 Specify the appropriate alkene and reagents for synthesis of each of the following alcohols by hydroboration–oxidation. (a) (c) OH (e) CH3 OH AH OH no mobe OH ( (b) (d) (f) OH HT H3 D OH OH HO OHarrow_forward
- O PRACTICE PROBLEM 8.14 Starting with any needed alkene (or cycloalkene) and assuming you have deuterioace- tic acid (CH3CO,D) available, outline syntheses of the following deuterium-labeled compounds.s el en olad lo nohibbs ad CH3 (a) (CH3)2CHCH2CH,D (b) (CH3),CHCHDCH3 (c) (+ enantiomer) (d) Assuming you also have available BD3:THF and CH3CO2T, can you suggest a synthesis of the following? hab erl (+ enantiomer)he imo (nwond-ben) CH3 H. (asoholea)arrow_forward4.2 10 Give the reaction mechanism showing all possible products for the following reactions: (a) Reaction of 1-propene with hydrogen bromide, HBr (g) (b) Reaction of ethene with bromine, Br₂ (1)arrow_forward7.44 Give the structures of two different alkyl bromides both of which yield the indicated alkene as the exclusive product of E2 elimination. (а) СH;CH—CH, (b) (CH3)2С—СH2 (c) BRCH=CB12 CH3 (d) CH3arrow_forward
- 6.20 Account for the regioselectivity and stereoselectivity observed when 1-methylcyclopentene is treated with each reagent. (a) BH, (b) Br₂ in H₂O (c) Hg(OAc), in H₂O 6.21 Draw a structural formula for an alkene with the indicated molecular formula that ion product (more than one alkene may give thearrow_forward(a) H. H. 6.44 Which of the following reactions will yield a racemic mixture of products? HCI HBr (a) (c) H2 H2 (b) (d) Pt Ptarrow_forwardConsider the reaction between (1S,3S)‑1‑chloro‑3‑methylcyclopentane and methanethiol in the presence of sodium hydroxide. (a) Draw the organic product and clearly indicate stereochemistry by showing the hydrogen on the chirality centers and using wedge and dash bonds. (b) Then analyze the stereochemistry of the product. racemic chiral achiral (1R, 3S) (1R, 3R) (1S, 3S)arrow_forward
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