PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.,V.1 (CHAP.1-20)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378053
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: RENT PEARS
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A satellite is orbiting around a planet in a circular orbit. The radius of the orbit, measured from the center of the planet is R = 1.8 × 107 m. The mass of the planet is M = 4.8 × 1024 kg.
a)Express the magnitude of the gravitational force F in terms of M, R, the gravitational constant G, and the mass m of the satellite.
b)Express the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration ac of the satellite in terms of the speed of the satellite v, and R.
c) Express the speed v in terms of G, M and R.
A satellite is orbiting around a planet in a circular orbit. The radius of the orbit, measured from the center of the planet is R = 1.4 × 107 m. The mass of the planet is M = 4.4 × 1024 kg.
Express the magnitude of the gravitational force F in terms of M, R, the gravitational constant G, and the mass m of the satellite.
F =
Express the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration ac of the satellite in terms of the speed of the satellite v, and R.
ac =
Express the speed v in terms of G, M and R.
v =
Calculate the numerical value of v, in m/s.
v =
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(a) Number i
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Chapter 6 Solutions
PHYSICS F/SCI.+ENGR.,V.1 (CHAP.1-20)
Ch. 6.3 - Suppose you could double the mass of a planet but...Ch. 6.4 - Two satellites orbit the Earth in circular orbits...Ch. 6.4 - Could astronauts in a spacecraft far out in space...Ch. 6.5 - Suppose there were a planet in circular orbit...Ch. 6 - Does an apple exert a gravitational force on the...Ch. 6 - The Suns gravitational pull on the Earth is much...Ch. 6 - Will an object weigh more at the equator or at the...Ch. 6 - Why is more fuel required for a spacecraft to...Ch. 6 - The gravitational force on the Moon due to the...Ch. 6 - How did the scientists of Newton's era determine...
Ch. 6 - If it were possible to drill a hole all the way...Ch. 6 - A satellite in a geosynchronous orbit stays over...Ch. 6 - Which pulls harder gravitationally, the Earth on...Ch. 6 - Would it require less speed to launch a satellite...Ch. 6 - An antenna loosens and becomes detached from a...Ch. 6 - Describe how careful measurements of the variation...Ch. 6 - The Sun is below us at midnight, nearly in line...Ch. 6 - When will your apparent weight be the greatest, as...Ch. 6 - If the Earths mass were double what it actually...Ch. 6 - The source of the Mississippi River is closer to...Ch. 6 - People sometimes ask. What keeps a satellite up in...Ch. 6 - Explain how a runner experiences free fall or...Ch. 6 - If you were in a satellite orbiting the Earth, how...Ch. 6 - Is the centripetal acceleration of Mars in its...Ch. 6 - The mass of the planet Pluto was not known until...Ch. 6 - The Earth moves faster in its orbit around the Sun...Ch. 6 - Keplers laws tell us that a planet moves faster...Ch. 6 - Does your body directly sense a gravitational...Ch. 6 - Discuss the conceptual differences between g as...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 11MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - (I) Calculate the acceleration due to gravity on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10PCh. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - (II) Suppose the mass of the Earth were doubled,...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mass of the Sun using the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Estimate the acceleration due to gravity at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - (II) Two identical point masses, each of mass M,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - (III) (a) Use the binomial expansion...Ch. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43PCh. 6 - Prob. 44PCh. 6 - (I) Neptune is an average distance of 4.5109 km...Ch. 6 - Prob. 46PCh. 6 - (I) Use Keplers laws and the period of the Moon...Ch. 6 - (I) Determine the mass of the Earth from the known...Ch. 6 - (II) Table 63 gives the mean distance, period, and...Ch. 6 - (II) Determine the mean distance from Jupiter for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 51PCh. 6 - Prob. 52PCh. 6 - Prob. 53PCh. 6 - (II) The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter...Ch. 6 - Prob. 55PCh. 6 - (III) The orbital periods and mean orbital...Ch. 6 - (III) The comet Hale-Bopp has a period of 2400...Ch. 6 - Prob. 59PCh. 6 - (II) (a) What is the gravitational field at the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 61PCh. 6 - Prob. 62GPCh. 6 - Prob. 63GPCh. 6 - How far above the Earths surface will the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65GPCh. 6 - Show that the rate of change of your weight is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67GPCh. 6 - Prob. 68GPCh. 6 - Prob. 69GPCh. 6 - Prob. 70GPCh. 6 - Prob. 71GPCh. 6 - Prob. 72GPCh. 6 - Prob. 74GPCh. 6 - Newton had the data listed in Table 64, plus the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 76GPCh. 6 - Prob. 77GPCh. 6 - The gravitational force at different places on...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79GPCh. 6 - A plumb bob (a mass m hanging on a string) is...Ch. 6 - A science-fiction tale describes an artificial...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82GPCh. 6 - Suppose all the mass of the Earth were compacted...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84GPCh. 6 - Between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, several...Ch. 6 - Prob. 86GP
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- Suppose the gravitational acceleration at the surface of a certain moon A of Jupiter is 2 m/s2. Moon B has twice the mass and twice the radius of moon A. What is the gravitational acceleration at its surface? Neglect the gravitational acceleration due to Jupiter, (a) 8 m/s2 (b) 4 m/s2 (c) 2 m/s2 (d) 1 m/s2 (e) 0.5 m/s2arrow_forwardLet gM represent the difference in the gravitational fields produced by the Moon at the points on the Earths surface nearest to and farthest from the Moon. Find the fraction gM/g, where g is the Earths gravitational field. (This difference is responsible for the occurrence of the lunar tides on the Earth.)arrow_forwardThe Sun has a mass of approximately 1.99 1030 kg. a. Given that the Earth is on average about 1.50 1011 m from the Sun, what is the magnitude of the Suns gravitational field at this distance? b. Sketch the magnitude of the gravitational field due to the Sun as a function of distance from the Sun. Indicate the Earths position on your graph. Assume the radius of the Sun is 7.00 108 m and begin the graph there. c. Given that the mass of the Earth is 5.97 1024 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on the Earth due to the Sun?arrow_forward
- In Example 2.6, we considered a simple model for a rocket launched from the surface of the Earth. A better expression for the rockets position measured from the center of the Earth is given by y(t)=(R3/2+3g2Rt)2/3j where R is the radius of the Earth (6.38 106 m) and g is the constant acceleration of an object in free fall near the Earths surface (9.81 m/s2). a. Derive expressions for vy(t) and ay(t). b. Plot y(t), vy(t), and ay(t). (A spreadsheet program would be helpful.) c. When will the rocket be at y=4R? d. What are vy and ay when y=4R?arrow_forwardFor many years, astronomer Percival Lowell searched for a Planet X that might explain some of the perturbations observed in the orbit of Uranus. These perturbations were later explained when the masses of the outer planets and planetoids, particularly Neptune, became better measured (Voyager 2). At the time, however, Lowell had proposed the existence of a Planet X that orbited the Sun with a mean distance of 43 AU. With what period would this Planet X orbit the Sun?arrow_forwardThe mass of the Earth is approximately 5.98 1024 kg, and the mass of the Moon is approximately 7.35 1022 kg. The Moon and the Earth are separated by about 3.84 108 m. a. What is the magnitude of the gravitational force that the Moon exerts on the Earth? b. If Serena is on the Moon and her mass is 25 kg, what is the magnitude of the gravitational force on Serena due to the Moon? The radius of the Moon is approximately 1.74 106 m.arrow_forward
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