(a)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(a)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 3: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(b)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(b)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(c)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(c)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(d)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(d)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(e)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(e)
Answer to Problem 84E
Answer:
Explanation of Solution
Explanation:
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 3: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(f)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(f)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
The oxidation states of
(g)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(g)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 3: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(h)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(h)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(i)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(i)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 3: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(j)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(j)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(k)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(k)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Ammonium ion has a
Therefore, the oxidation state of cerium must be
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 3: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 4: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
Case 5: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
(l)
Interpretation: The oxidation state of given atom in the given molecule has to be calculated.
Concept introduction: The oxidation state is the distinction between the numbers of electrons connected by an atom in a composite as compared with the number of electrons in an atom of the element. The oxidation state is also called oxidation number
Rule 1: The oxidation numeral of an element in its open (uncombined) state is zero.
Rule 2: The oxidation numeral of a monatomic (one-atom) ion is the similar as the indict on the ion.
(l)
Answer to Problem 84E
Explanation of Solution
Case 1: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is oxidation state of
Case 2: To find the oxidation state of
Here x is the oxidation state of
The oxidation state of
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Chapter 6 Solutions
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS FIRST APPROACH >CUSTOM<
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