Concept explainers
A company manufactures a liquid product called Crystal. The basic ingredients are put into process in Department 1. In Department 2, other materials are added that increase the number of units being processed by 50%. The factory has only two departments.
Calculate the following for each department: (a) unit cost for the month for materials, labor, and factory overhead, (b) cost of the units transferred, and (c) cost of the ending work in process.
1.
Compute unit cost for materials, labor and factory overhead, cost of the units transferred and cost of the ending work in process-department 1.
Explanation of Solution
Compute equivalent unit of production.
Particulars | Units |
Units finished and transferred out | 14,000 |
Ending work in process | 1,000 |
Total | 15,000 |
Table (1)
a. Compute unit cost.
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Materials | 6 |
Labor | 2 |
Factory overhead | 1 |
Total | 9 |
Table (2)
Working Notes:
Calculate the cost of work in process, end of month-material.
Calculate the cost of work in process, end of month-labor.
Calculate the cost of work in process, end of month-factory overhead.
b. Compute cost of units finished and transferred.
c. Compute total work in process, end of month.
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Materials | 6,000 |
Labor | 2,000 |
Factory overhead | 1,000 |
Total | 9,000 |
Table (3)
Working Notes:
Calculate the cost of work in process-material.
Calculate the cost of work in process-labor.
Calculate the cost of work in process-factory overhead.
2.
Compute unit cost for materials, labor and factory overhead, cost of the units transferred and cost of the ending work in process-department 2.
Explanation of Solution
Compute equivalent unit of production- department 2.
Particulars | Units |
Units finished and transferred out | 15,000 |
Ending work in process | 3,000 |
Total | 18,000 |
Table (4)
a. Compute unit cost-department 2.
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Materials | 2 |
Labor | 0.75 |
Factory overhead | 0.25 |
Total | 3 |
Table (5)
Working Notes:
Calculate the cost of work in process, end of month-material.
Calculate the cost of work in process, end of month-labor.
Calculate the cost of work in process, end of month-factory overhead.
b. Compute cost of units finished and transferred- department 2.
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Cost in department 1 | 90,000 |
Cost in department 2 | 45,000 |
Total | 135,000 |
Table (6)
Working Notes:
Calculate the cost in department 1.
(1) Calculate the adjusted unit cost.
(2) Calculate the new quantity.
Particulars | Amount ($) |
Units from department | 14,000 |
Units added | 7,000 |
New quantity | 21,000 |
Table (7)
Calculate the cost in department 2.
c. Compute work in process, end of month- department 2.
Particulars | Amount ($) | Amount ($) |
Cost in department 1 | 36,000 | |
Cost in department 2 | ||
Materials | 6,000 | |
Labor | 2,000 | |
Factory overhead | 1,000 | 9,000 |
Total | 45,000 |
Table (8)
Working Notes:
Calculate the cost of work in process-material.
Calculate the cost of work in process-labor.
Calculate the cost of work in process-factory overhead.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Cost Accounting
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Horngren's Accounting (12th Edition)
Horngren's Accounting (11th Edition)
Cost Accounting (15th Edition)
- Using the same data found in Exercise 6.22, assume the company uses the FIFO method. Required: Prepare a schedule of equivalent units, and compute the unit cost for the month of December. Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was 40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December: Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, 5,000; conversion costs, 6,000; and transferred in, 8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, 32,000; conversion costs, 50,000; and transferred in, 40,000.arrow_forwardPetrini Products Co. has two departments: Mixing and Cooking. At the beginning of the month, Cooking had 4,000 units in process with costs of 8,600 from Mixing, and its own departmental costs of 500 for materials, 1,000 for labor, and 2,500 for factory overhead. During the month, 10,000 units were received from Mixing with a cost of 25,000. Cooking incurred costs of 4,250 for materials, 8,500 for labor, and 21,250 for factory overhead, and finished 12,000 units. At the end of the month, there were 2,000 units in process, one-half completed. Required: 1. Determine the unit cost for the month in Cooking. 2. Determine the adjusted weighted average unit cost for all units received from Mixing. 3. Determine the unit cost of goods finished. 4. Determine the accumulated cost of the goods finished and of the ending work in process. (Round unit costs to three decimal places.)arrow_forwardHolmes Products, Inc., produces plastic cases used for video cameras. The product passes through three departments. For April, the following equivalent units schedule was prepared for the first department: Costs assigned to beginning work in process: direct materials, 90,000; conversion costs, 33,750. Manufacturing costs incurred during April: direct materials, 75,000; conversion costs, 220,000. Holmes uses the weighted average method. Required: 1. Compute the unit cost for April. 2. Determine the cost of ending work in process and the cost of goods transferred out.arrow_forward
- Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was 40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December: Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, 5,000; conversion costs, 6,000; and transferred in, 8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, 32,000; conversion costs, 50,000; and transferred in, 40,000. Required: 1. Assuming the use of the weighted average method, prepare a schedule of equivalent units. 2. Compute the unit cost for the month.arrow_forwardAAA Appliances Inc. has two production departments. The nature of the process is such that no units remain in process in Finishing at the end of the period. At the beginning of the period, 10,000 units with a cost of 30,000 were transferred from Assembly to Finishing. Finishing incurred costs of 8,800 for materials, 7,200 for labor, and 8,800 for factory overhead, and finished 10,000 units during the month. a. Determine the unit cost for the month in Finishing. b. Determine the unit cost of the products transferred to finished goods.arrow_forwardChavez Concrete Inc. has two production departments. Blending had 1,000 units in process at the beginning of the period, two-fifths complete. During the period 7,800 units were received from Mixing, 8,200 units were transferred to the finished goods storeroom, and 600 units were in process at the end of the period, 1/3 complete. The cost of the beginning work in process was: The costs during the month were: 1. Using the data in E5-15, prepare a cost of production summary for the month ended January 31, 2016. 2. Prepare a journal entry to transfer the cost of the completed units from Blending to the finished goods storeroom.arrow_forward
- Lansing. Inc., provided the following data for its two producing departments: Machine hours are used to assign the overhead of the Molding Department, and direct labor hours are used to assign the overhead of the Polishing Department. There are 30,000 units of Form A produced and sold and 50,000 of Form B. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead rates for each department. 2. Using departmental rates, assign overhead to live two products and calculate the overhead cost per unit. How does this compare with the plantwide rate unit cost, using direct labor hours? 3. What if the machine hours in Molding were 1,200 for Form A and 3,800 for Form B and the direct labor hours used in Polishing were 5,000 and 15,000, respectively? Calculate the overhead cost per unit for each product using departmental rates, and compare with the plantwide rate unit costs calculated in Requirement 2. What can you conclude from this outcome?arrow_forwardUse the following information for Problems 6-62 and 6-63: Millie Company produces a product that passes through an assembly process and a finishing process. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly for both processes. The following information was obtained for the assembly department for June: a. WIP, June 1, had 24,000 units (60% completed) and the following costs: b. During June, 70,000 units were completed and transferred to the finishing department, and the following costs were added to production: c. On June 30, there were 10,000 partially completed units in process. These units were 70% complete. 6-62 Weighted Average Method, Single-Department Analysis Refer to the information for Millie Company above. Required: Prepare a production report for the assembly department for June using the weighted average method of costing. The report should disclose the physical flow of units, equivalent units, and unit costs and should track the disposition of manufacturing costs.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Problems 6-62 and 6-63: Millie Company produces a product that passes through an assembly process and a finishing process. All manufacturing costs are added uniformly for both processes. The following information was obtained for the assembly department for June: a. WIP, June 1, had 24,000 units (60% completed) and the following costs: b. During June, 70,000 units were completed and transferred to the finishing department, and the following costs were added to production: c. On June 30, there were 10,000 partially completed units in process. These units were 70% complete. 6-63 (Appendix 6A) First-In, First-Out Method; Single-Department Analysis; One Cost Category Refer to the information for Millie Company above. Required: Prepare a production report for the assembly department for June using the FIFO method of costing. The report should disclose the physical flow of units, equivalent units, and unit costs and should track the disposition of manufacturing costs. (Note: Carry the unit cost computation to four decimal places.)arrow_forward
- The standard cost summary for the most popular product of Phenom Products Co. is shown as follows, together with production and cost data for the period. One gallon each of liquid lead and varnish are added at the start of processing. The balance of the materials is added when the process is two-thirds complete. Labor and overhead are added evenly throughout the process. There were no units in process at the beginning of the month. Required: Calculate equivalent production for materials, labor, and overhead. (Be sure to refer to the standard cost summary to help determine the percentage of materials in ending work in process.) Calculate materials and labor variances and indicate whether they are favorable or unfavorable, using the diagram format shown in Figure 8-4. Determine the cost of materials and labor in the work in process account at the end of the month.arrow_forwardThe Converting Department of Worley Company had 2,400 units in work in process at the beginning of the period, which were 35% complete. During the period, 10,800 units were completed and transferred to the Packing Department. There were 1,900 units in process at the end of the period, which were 60% complete. Direct materials are placed into the process at the beginning of production. Determine the number of equivalent units of production with respect to direct materials and conversion costs.arrow_forwardDama Company produces womens blouses and uses the FIFO method to account for its manufacturing costs. The product Dama makes passes through two processes: Cutting and Sewing. During April, Damas controller prepared the following equivalent units schedule for the Cutting Department: Costs in beginning work in process were direct materials, 20,000; conversion costs, 80,000. Manufacturing costs incurred during April were direct materials, 240,000; conversion costs, 320,000. Required: 1. Prepare a physical flow schedule for April. 2. Compute the cost per equivalent unit for April. 3. Determine the cost of ending work in process and the cost of goods transferred out. 4. Prepare the journal entry that transfers the costs from Cutting to Sewing.arrow_forward
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax CollegeManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning