EBK BIOLOGY
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780100667976
Author: Maier
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 6, Problem 9LTB
Summary Introduction
Introduction :
The cell division is of 2 types, mitosis and meiosis. The mitosis is the process of the cell division, which occur in all the somatic cells present in the body of the multicellular organism. The meiosis is the cell division, which occurs to produce the haploid germ cells.
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After telophase I of meiosis, the chromosomal makeup of each daughter cell is _____.
diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid
haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of a single chromatid
diploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids
haploid, and the chromosomes are each composed of two chromatids
In a cell at _______________, each chromosome consists of a pair of attached chromatids. (a) mitotic prophase (b) meiotic prophase II (c) meiotic prophase I (d) meiotic anaphase I (e) all the preceding
meiosis
mitosis and meiosis
mitosis
1. involves two successive nuclear and cell divisions
2. yields haploid daughter cells
3. results in production of four genetically different daughter cells
4. involves chromosome movement and distribution to daughter cells
5. preceded by replication of chromosomes during interphase
6. results in the production of gametes
7. involves pairing of homologous chromosomes and crossing-over
8. results in the production of two genetically identical daughter cells
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK BIOLOGY
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1LTBCh. 6 - Prob. 2LTBCh. 6 - A cell that begins mitosis with 46 chromosomes...Ch. 6 - The centromere is a region at which ___________....Ch. 6 - Prob. 5LTBCh. 6 - At metaphase of mitosis, ___________. the...Ch. 6 - Sister chromatids ___________. are two different...Ch. 6 - DNA polymerase ___________. attaches sister...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9LTBCh. 6 - Prob. 10LTB
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- At which stage of meiosis are sister chromatids separated from each other? a. prophase I b. prophase ll c. anaphase I d. anaphase llarrow_forwardWhich of these things happen in meiosis but NOT mitosis? you can choose multiple answers. A. crossing over happens B. microtubules attach to chromosomes C. diploid cells are formed D. haploid cells are formed E. homologous chromosomes pair up F. sister chromatids separatearrow_forwardCells at the end of meiosis (i.e. each of the four gametes) have _____ when compared with cells at thebeginning of meiosis (i.e. the parent cell in prophase I).a. half the number of chromosomes and one-fourth the amount of DNAb. half the number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNAc. the same number of chromosomes and half the amount of DNAd. half the amount of cytoplasm and half the amount of DNAarrow_forward
- During meiosis, sister chromatids segregate to opposite poles during __________, and homologous chromosomes segregate to opposite poles during __________. Group of answer choices anaphase I, anaphase II telophase I, telophase II telophase II, telophase I anaphase II, anaphase Iarrow_forwardAt the end of meiosis I, __________ are separated, resulting in __________ (assume cytokinesis occurs). Sister chromatids; 4n cells Sister chromatids; 1n cells Homologous chromosomes; 1n cells Sister chromatids; 2n cells Homologous chromosomes; 2n cellsarrow_forwardQuestion 6 of 10 Question 6. Which of the following is a difference between mitosis and meiosis? а. Mitosis occurs in all somatic cells; meiosis does not. b. ytokinesis occurs once in mitosis, but twice in meiosis. С. Mitosis produces diploid cells; meiosis produces haploid cells. d. All of these answers are correct.arrow_forward
- The dividing cells shown in the picture would be in _?_ of _?_. Assume that the starting cell was diploid and it was 2n=4. A. Metaphase, mitosis B. Metaphase, meiosis I C. Metaphase, meiosis II D. Anaphase, meiosis I E. Anaphase, mitosisarrow_forwardGerm cells are specialized cells that develop into gametes. Gametes are produced through the process of meiosis.If the diploid number for humans is 46 chromosomes, how many chromatids does a cell undergoing meiosis have at each of the following phases?Select the row that correctly shows the number of chromatids at each phase. Select one: a. G2 of Interphase Metaphase I Prophase II 92 46 46 b. G2 of Interphase Metaphase I Prophase II 92 92 46 c. G2 of Interphase Metaphase I Prophase II 46 92 23 d. G2 of Interphase Metaphase I Prophase II 46 46 23arrow_forwardYou know this cell is in ___________of meiosis because ____________. Group of answer choices anaphase II; single chromosomes attached anaphase I; single chromosomes attached anaphase II; paired chromosomes attached anaphase I; homologous pairsarrow_forward
- CRITERIA MITOSIS MEIOSIS a. chrosomosomes number of daughter cells b. number of cell divisions c. stages d. Presence of synapses e. presence of crossing over f. cell type that undergoes cell division g. number of daughter cells formed h. DNA content of cells at start of division i. DNA content of daughter cells j. genetic consequencesarrow_forwardMATCHING TYPE : (Match A to B) A; A. Mitosis- Metaphase B. Mitosis - Prophase C. Meiosis-Prophase I D. Mitosis -Telophase E. Meiosis – Metaphase I F. Mitosis - Interphase G. Mitosis - Anaphase H. Meiosis – Telophase II B; Homologous chromosomes attach to spindle fibers fromopposite poles. Nuclear envelope is intact and encloses the nucleus. Genetic exchange between nonsister chromatids of a homologous pair, occurs. Centromeres of the sister chromatids separatearrow_forward. Complete the following statements using as many ofthe following terms as are appropriate: mitosis, meiosis I (first meiotic division), meiosis II (second meioticdivision), and none (not mitosis nor meiosis I normeiosis II).a. The spindle apparatus is present in cells undergoing_____.b. Chromosome replication occurs just prior to _____.c. The cells resulting from _____ in a haploid cellhave a ploidy of n.d. The cells resulting from _____ in a diploid cellhave a ploidy of n.e. Homologous chromosome pairing regularly occursduring _____.f. Nonhomologous chromosome pairing regularlyoccurs during _____.g. Physical recombination leading to the productionof recombinant progeny classes occurs during_____.h. The separation of sister centromeres occurs during_____.i. Nonsister chromatids are found in the same cellduring _____.arrow_forward
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