Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 60, Problem 8TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The variation and the variety in both flora and fauna population of habitat are called biodiversity. High biodiversity richness is an important factor responsible for the proper functioning of the ecosystem. Human interference and expansion have been the cause for the destruction of such biodiversity-rich areas and the extinction of the species living in these habitats.
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Which of the following is the definition for species richness?
A.
The number of species in a community.
B.
The relative abundance and species richness in a community.
C.
The number of dominant species in a community.
D.
The proportion of a given species in the community.
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Chapter 60 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 60.2 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 60.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 60.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 60.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 60.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 60.2 - Prob. 4EQCh. 60.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 60.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 60 - Prob. 1TYCh. 60 - Prob. 2TY
Ch. 60 - The idea that humans have an innate attachment to...Ch. 60 - The research conducted by Tilman and colleagues...Ch. 60 - Prob. 5TYCh. 60 - Prob. 6TYCh. 60 - Prob. 7TYCh. 60 - Prob. 8TYCh. 60 - Over time, dark forms of the peppered moth (Biston...Ch. 60 - Prob. 10TYCh. 60 - Prob. 1CQCh. 60 - Prob. 2CQCh. 60 - Prob. 3CQCh. 60 - Prob. 1COQCh. 60 - Prob. 2COQ
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- The _______________ signifies that species richness is greater where two communities meet than at the center of either community. (a) edge effect (b) fundamental niche (c) character displacement (d) realized niche (e) limiting resourcearrow_forwardOf the following statements about protected areas that havebeen established to preserve biodiversity, which one is notcorrect?(A) About 25% of Earth’s land area is now protected.(B) National parks are one of many types of protected areas.(C) Management of a protected area should be coordinatedwith management of the land surrounding the area.(D) It is especially important to protect biodiversity hot spotsarrow_forwardSpecies richness refers to Group of answer choices a. number of species in a community b. how even in abundance the species in a community are c. extinction rate of species d. number of trophic interactions in a food web e. number of species plus evenness of numbers of individualsarrow_forward
- Why do moderate levels of disturbance result in an increase in community diversity?a) The resulting uniform habitat supports stability, which in turn supports diversity.b) Less-competitive species evolve strategies to compete with dominant species.c) Habitats are opened up for less competitive speciesd) Competively dominant species infrequently exclude less competitive species after a moderate disturbance.arrow_forwardWhich of the following should not be considered when designing nature reserves?a. edge effects that may require an increase in sizeb. corridors to facilitate wildlife movement among habitat patchesc. primarily the needs of a single, important speciesd. inclusion of multiple ecosystem typesarrow_forwardThere may be similarities between different species due to a common ancestor. Davao is known for its wide variety of fruits and other plant species that makes it more attractive to tourists, which of the following classification of the value of biodiversity is described? * A. Direct economic value B. Indirect economic value C. Aesthetic value D. both A and Carrow_forward
- All of the statements are correct regarding ecological succession EXCEPT Select one: a. there is less competition earlier in the succession process b. it is a random process c. initial pioneer species are plants d. species diversity increases as succession proceedsarrow_forwardThe Burmese Python, an invasive species, has been introduced to the Florida Everglades, largely through release by owners who acquired the snakes from exotic pet traders. Though the Everglades are protected, pythons as predators can not be easily controlled. What can be concluded about the effect of the python population on the biodiversity of the Everglades? A. Since the Everglades are protected, python control is limited under laws that protect species in the Everglades. B. Since the python population is growing, it will eventually become a native species and will increase biodiversity. C. Since pythons prey on many species in the Everglades, resources will be more available for surviving species and fewer will be considered endangered. D. Since pythons have no predators, they are responsible for decreasing mammal population and are a greater threat to biodiversity.arrow_forwardThe graph above is from a paper by Dave Tilman published in 1994. Which of the following statements is consistent with the graph? A) The results contradicts the intermediate disturbance hypothesis B) Increasing diversity increases community stability C) The results support the intermediate disturbance hypothesis.arrow_forward
- A limiting resource does all the following except that it (a) tends to restrict the ecological niche of a species (b) is in short supply relative to a species need for it (c) limits the presence of a species in a given community (d) results in an intermediate disturbance (e) may be limiting for only part of an organisms life cyclearrow_forwardThe first species to live on new land, such as that formed from volcanic lava, are called_________. a. climax community b. keystone species c. foundation species d. pioneer speciesarrow_forwardWhich of the following could qualify as a bottom-up control on a grassland community? (A) limitation of plant biomass by rainfall amount, (B) effect of grazing intensity by bison on plant species diversity, (C) the effects of predation by wolves on herbivore density, (D) herbivory by moth larvae reducing abundances of certain plant species, (E) agricultural practices by humans eliminating all but one species of grass.arrow_forward
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