Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: Whether the starting material or product is favored at equilibrium is to be predicted on the basis of the given value of
Concept introduction: The change in Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is represented by
The change in Gibbs free energy describes the spontaneity of the reaction, whereas the change in enthalpy describes the relative bond strength in the substance.
(b)
Interpretation: The starting material or product which is favored at equilibrium is to be identified.
Concept introduction: The change in Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is represented by
The change in Gibbs free energy describes the spontaneity of the reaction, whereas the change in enthalpy describes the relative bond strength in the substance.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
LL ORG CHEM
- Given each value, determine whether the starting material or product is favored at equilibrium. a. Keq = 0.5 b. ΔG° = −100 kJ/mol c. ΔH° = 8.0 kJ/mol d. Keq = 16 e. ΔG° = 2.0 kJ/mol f. ΔH° = 200 kJ/mol g. ΔS° = 8 J/(K · mol) h. ΔS° = −8 J/(K · mol)arrow_forwardFor each of the following processes predict the sign of AS for the reaction. In other words, will AS sys be positive (an increase in entropy) or negative (a decrease in entropy)? AS sys is expected to be positive (an increase in entropy) because one molecule is converted into two molecules. AS sys is expected to be negative (a decrease in entropy) because a cyclic compound is converted into acyclic compounds. O AS sys is expected to be positive (an increase in entropy) because an acyclic compound is converted into cyclic compounds. O AS sys is expected to be negative (a decrease in entropy) because two molecules are converted into one molecule.arrow_forward1arrow_forward
- Calculate the energy change of the following reaction: 2NO + O2→ 2NO2 ΔH: NO = 90.0 kJ/mol NO2= 34.0 kJ/mol O2= 0.0 kJ/mol a -180 kJ b -112 kJ c 35.0 kJ d -248 kJarrow_forwardWhich value (if any) corresponds to a faster reaction: (a) Ea = 40 kJ/mol or Ea = 4 kJ/mol; (b) a reaction temperature of 0 °C or a reaction temperature of 25 °C; (c) Keq = 10 or Keq = 100; (d) ΔH° = −10 kJ/mol or ΔH° = 10 kJ/mol?arrow_forwardDiscuss the conditions needed to have a reaction with gaseous reagents and gaseous products so that The value of Kp increases with increasing temperature The value of ΔG° increases with increasing temperature The value of k increases with increasing temperature The conversion of one of the reagents increases with increasing pressurearrow_forward
- Which value (if any) corresponds to a faster reaction: (a) Ea = 40 kJ/mol or Ea = 4 kJ/mol; (b) a reaction temperature of 0 °C or a reaction temperature of 25 °C; (c) Keq = 10 or Keq = 100; (d) ΔHo = −10 kJ/mol or ΔHo = 10 kJ/mol?arrow_forward1A)Given the following value, tell whether the starting material or product is favored at equilibrium. Keq = 6 A. Starting material favored B. Product favored 2B) Given the following value, tell whether the starting material or product is favored at equilibrium. DG = 5 kcal/mol A. Starting material favored B. Product favoredarrow_forwardChoose the correct product for each reaction. A. B. C. D. PPh3 H PPh3 || I ။arrow_forward
- Given each of the following values, is the starting material or product lower in energy? a. ΔGo = 8.0 kJ/mol b.Keq = 10 c. ΔGo = −12 kJ/mol d.Keq = 10−3arrow_forwardw. 3c COO-CH_CH - COO 2 2 Draw all relative contormers and their relative energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following will increase the production of Oz in the following reversible reaction?arrow_forward
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage Learning