BIOLOGY CONCEPT&INVERTIGATIO PKG
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260195439
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6.6, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
To explain:
How to arrive at the estimate that each glucose molecule theoretically yields 36 ATPs.
Concept introduction:
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
For each of the four possibilities listed below (a through d), only one answer is correct and the others are false. Identify the correct statement and explain why the others are false. In your answer, write CORRECT next to the statement that you think is true, and ONLY for the ones that you think are false, explain what is wrong with the statement .
When glucose reacts with ATP to form glucose-6-phosphate (as shown on the figure below):
1. The synthesis of glucose-6-phosphate is exergonic
2. ADP is at a higher energy level than ATP
3. Glucose-6-phosphate is at a higher energy level than glucose
4. Because ATP donates a phosphate to glucose, this is not a coupled reaction
Consider ten glucose molecules that enter a cell. How many ATP can be generated by the complete catabolism of these into CO2 and H2O? If all ten are first incorporated into glycogen, liberated from glycogen, and then fully catabolized into CO2 and H2O, does the ATP tally increase, decrease or stay the same? Consider that 1 UTP = 1 ATP. Explain. Describe the processes which produce ATP and provide a balanced equation of glucose, CO2, H2O and O2
If 100% of the free energy from the metabolism of glucose is used for the conversion of ADP to ATP, how manymolecules of ATP can be produced from each gram of glucose (mm = 180.16)?
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOLOGY CONCEPT&INVERTIGATIO PKG
Ch. 6.1 - Why do all organisms need ATP?Ch. 6.1 - What are the three general ways to generate ATP...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.2 - What occurs in each of the three stages of...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.4 - Prob. 2MC
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.6 - How does the actual ATP yield compare to the...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6.8 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6.9 - Prob. 1MCCh. 6.9 - Why must the first metabolic pathways have been...Ch. 6.9 - What is the evidence that photosynthesis may have...Ch. 6.10 - What hypothesis were the researchers testing, and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Which of the following best describes aerobic...Ch. 6 - Which stage in cellular respiration produces the...Ch. 6 - What is the role of ATP synthase? a. It uses ATP...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 6 - Fats can be broken down into acetyl CoA for use in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 6 - What is endosymbiosis? a. A type of fermentation...Ch. 6 - Respiration contains the Latin word root spiro,...Ch. 6 - All steps of cellular respiration are closely...Ch. 6 - How does aerobic respiration yield so much ATP...Ch. 6 - How might a mitochondrion's double membrane make...Ch. 6 - Health-food stores sell a product called pyruvate...Ch. 6 - At what point does O2 enter the energy pathways of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 6 - Describe the energy pathways that are available...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9WIOCh. 6 - Describe how aerobic respiration occurs in...Ch. 6 - Explain the fact that species as diverse as humans...Ch. 6 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 6 - Prob. 1PITCh. 6 - Prob. 2PITCh. 6 - Prob. 3PITCh. 6 - Where would fermentation, anaerobic respiration,...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Complete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are produced by the complete catabolism of 10 moles of glucose?arrow_forwardIn biological systems, enzymes are used to accelerate the rates of certain bio- logical reactions. Glucoamylase is an enzyme that aids in the conversion of starch to glucose (a sugar that cells use for energy). Experiments show that 1 pg mol of glucoamylase in a 4% starch solution results in a production rate of glucose of 0.6 ug mol/(mL)(min). Determine the production rate of glucose for this system in the units of Ib mol/(ft³)(day). Ibmol Answer: 0.0639 ft day True Falsearrow_forwardThe conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate is an endergonic reaction (eql below). The second equation below is an exergonic reaction that can occur in all cells. Considering this information, how can the reaction in equation 3 proceed? EQ1: Glucose + Pj --> glucose 6-phosphate EQ2: ATP + H20 --> ADP + Pj EQ3: Glucose + ATP --> glucose 6-phosphate + ADP Select one: a. The energy required to make Eq3 spontaneous is provided by the enzyme catalyzing the reaction b. The energy released from equation 1 is more than the energy consumed in equation 2 making the overall reaction AG negative and the reaction spontaneous. c. The energy released from equation 2 is more than the energy consumed in equation 1 making the overall reaction AG positive and the reaction spontaneous. d. The energy released from equation 2 is more than the energy consumed in equation 1 making the overall reaction AG negative and the reaction spontaneous. e. The energy released from equation 1 is more than the energy…arrow_forward
- Twenty-three milligrams of glucose were eaten by the bacteria Sanacoccus pumasareus. Calculate the hypothetical amount of ATP your patient can generate under aerobic respiration with this amount of glucose. (Note: Glucose MW-180.16 g/mole; 1 mole= 6.02 x 1023 molecules (Avogadro's number)). 2.8 x 10^24 ATPs 02.9 x 10^21 ATPs 028 x 10-21 ATP5 029 x 10 24 ATPS Lacks information, cannot be determinedarrow_forwardIf the DGo for ATP hydrolysis into ADP + inorganic phosphate is -7.3 kcal/mole, and the DGo for sucrose synthesis from glucose + fructose is +5.5 kcal/mole, calculate standard free energy change for the combined reaction of ATP + glucose + fructose g ADP + sucrose + inorganic phosphate. DGo = -12.8 kcal/mole DGo = -1.8 kcal/mole DGo = 0 kcal/mole DGo = +1.8 kcal/mole DGo = +12.8 kcal/molearrow_forwardTwenty-three milligrams of glucose were eaten by the bacteria Sanacoccus pumasareus. Calculate the hypothetical amount of ATP your patient can generate under fermentative metabolism with this amount of glucose. (Note: Glucose MW-180.16 g/mole; 1 mole= 6.02 x 1023 molecules (Avogadro's number)). O2.8 x 10^21 ATPs 01.5 x 10 20 ATPs 01.5 x 10^21 ATPs O2.8 x 10^20 ATPs O No ATP produced since it's fermentation O Lacks information, cannot be determined Nexte Previousarrow_forward
- A yeast disaccharidase can hydrolyze sucrose and maltose according to the following table: Use Lineweaver-Burk representation to calculate the respective KMs and maximum speeds for each substrate under the conditions of the experiment. Saccharose(mM) Glucose released (µmol10 min) Maltose (mM) Glucose released (µmol10 min) 5 40 5 48 10 60 10 80 20 80 20 120 50 100 50 172 100 109 100 200arrow_forwardA phosphatase, acting on glycerophosphate, is capable of releasing inorganic phosphate with the results that appear in the attached table. Graphically calculate KM and Vmax in the conditions of the experiment. Concentration of glycerophosphate (mM) Realeased phosphate in 10 min (micromol) (µmol)arrow_forwardProvide a table for each question, listing all of the particular individual reactions that will generate ATP either through substrate level phosphorylation (SLP) or oxidative phosphorylation (OP). If the question calls for a shuttle system, please use both and calculate the net ATP for each. Question: glucose 6-phosphate to 2 succinyl CoA Sample table: 1,3 bisphosphoglycerate to 3-phosphoglycerate Specific reaction Number of ATP (- or +) 1, 3 bisphosphoglycerate to 3- 3 ATPS from OP via NADH + H in MA shuttle or phosphoglycerate 2 ATPS from OP via FADH2 in GP shuttle Net ATP 3 via MA or 2 via OParrow_forward
- We have discussed the aerobic metabolism of glucose extensively in this class. To capture and use the energy in glucose to make ATP, we must utilize 4 different sequential pathways/steps. Starting with one glucose molecule and eventually ending with CO, H;O and ATP, list the 4 pathways/steps in order and tell me what molecules enter each pathway, and what the final products of each pathway are. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAv ev Tov : Iarrow_forwardSee imagearrow_forwardDuring glycolysis (under anaerobic conditions), for each glucose molecule broken down, how many ATP molecules are used and how many are made in total? A diagram summarizing the different reactions of glycolysis is given below. ATP ADP ATP ADP Glucose Glucose-6-phosphate Fructose-6-phosphate Fructose-1,6-bisphosphate Dihydroxyacetone phosphate 2 (Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate) Glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate 2 (1,3-Bisphosphoglycerate) 2 (3-Phosphoglycerate) 2 (2-Phosphoglycerate) 2 H₂O 2 (Phosphoenolpyruvate) 2 (Pyruvate) 2 NAD+ + 2Pi 2 NADH + 2H 2 ADP 2 ATP -2 ADP 2 ATP 2 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made 2 ATP molecules are used and 4 ATP molecules are made O 6 ATP molecules are used and no ATP molecules are made O 4 ATP molecules are used and 2 ATP molecules are made O No ATP molecules are used and 6 ATP molecules are madearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning