Concept explainers
Interpretation:
If
Concept Introduction:
Index theory provides the global information about the phase portrait and fixed points.
The index of the closed curve
The index of the closed curve with respect to vector field can be mathematically expressed as
where
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EBK NONLINEAR DYNAMICS AND CHAOS WITH S
- Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic GeometryAlgebraISBN:9781133382119Author:SwokowskiPublisher:CengageElementary Linear Algebra (MindTap Course List)AlgebraISBN:9781305658004Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning