FOUNDATIONS OF ASTRONOMY (LL)-W/MINDTAP
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357000502
Author: Seeds
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 7, Problem 10RQ
To determine
The possible aspects for the transition from fifth excited state to the third excited state.
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Calculate the wavelength of a photon emitted by the transition of an electron from the fifth orbit to the second orbit of the hydrogen atom
a.) 434 nm
b.) 456 nm
c.) 863 nm
d.) 268 nm
Why don’t we see hydrogen Balmer lines in the spectra of stars with temperatures of 45,000 K?
a.
There is no hydrogen in stars this hot.
b.
The stars are hot enough that most of the hydrogen is ionized and the atoms cannot absorb energy.
c.
These stars are so cool that nearly all of the electrons in the hydrogen atom are in the ground state.
d.
Stars of this temperature are too cool to produce an absorption spectrum.
e.
Stars of this temperature are too hot to produce an absorption spectrum.
Describe how the hydrogen atom might absorb a photon of energy less than 13.6 eV. Describe a process by which a 9.8-eV photon might be absorbed. What about a 15.2-eV photon?
Chapter 7 Solutions
FOUNDATIONS OF ASTRONOMY (LL)-W/MINDTAP
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1RQCh. 7 - Prob. 2RQCh. 7 - Prob. 3RQCh. 7 - Prob. 4RQCh. 7 - Prob. 5RQCh. 7 - Prob. 6RQCh. 7 - Prob. 7RQCh. 7 - Prob. 8RQCh. 7 - Prob. 9RQCh. 7 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 7 - Prob. 11RQCh. 7 - Prob. 12RQCh. 7 - Prob. 13RQCh. 7 - Prob. 14RQCh. 7 - Prob. 15RQCh. 7 - Prob. 16RQCh. 7 - How is heat different from temperature?Ch. 7 - Prob. 18RQCh. 7 - Prob. 19RQCh. 7 - Prob. 20RQCh. 7 - Prob. 21RQCh. 7 - Prob. 22RQCh. 7 - Could an object be orbiting another object and we...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24RQCh. 7 - How Do We Know? How is the macroscopic world you...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1PCh. 7 - Answer these questions for celestial bodies at...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6PCh. 7 - Prob. 7PCh. 7 - Prob. 8PCh. 7 - Prob. 9PCh. 7 - Prob. 10PCh. 7 - Prob. 11PCh. 7 - Prob. 12PCh. 7 - Prob. 1SOPCh. 7 - Prob. 2SOPCh. 7 - Prob. 1LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 2LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 3LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 4LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 5LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 6LTLCh. 7 - Prob. 7LTL
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- What are X-rays and how are they produced? Do you think it would be possible, in principle, to obtain an X-ray line spectrum from hydrogen? Give reasons to support your answer.arrow_forwardusing the Bohr model of a hydrogen atom, consider the transition from n= 5 to n=3. what is the frequency of the photons emitted by hydrogen atoms when they undergo transitions from n =5 to n=3?arrow_forward2. The emission spectrum for sodium below shows two bright lines at frequency 1(f ) and frequency 2(f ). The difference in energy between Frequency 1 and Frequency 2 can be determined with what formula using the frequencies (f and f ) and Planck’s constant (h)? answer choices are in the images attached!!arrow_forward
- Consider the Bohr model of the atom. Suppose an electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from the n=3 level to the n=5 level. 1) CALCULATE the energy (ΔE) for this transition. 2) Does this transition involve the absorption or emission of a photon of light? How do you know?arrow_forwardState whether it is true that “the A spectrum is AM0 and the B spectrum is AM1.5”. Explain why B is weaker than A across the whole wavelength range. Show how you estimate the surface temperature of the Sun using the given spectrum.arrow_forwardDid I select the correct answers for these questions? Plese confirm the correct answer for each question. Thank you in advance!arrow_forward
- A photon has wavelength of (λ = 531 pm). Does this photon have enough energy to ionize a hydrogen atom? Show DETAILED calculations to support your answer in the following format. It's a must for me! What are you solving for? What should be the units of your final answer? What information are you given? What information do you need? How will you connect the information you have and the information you need to solve this problem? (Provide a unit plan) Solve the problem. Be sure to show all units and write clearly. Does your answer make sense? How do you know? Thank youarrow_forwardThree prominent spectral lines of wavelength a are observed at 499nm, 508nm, and 523nm. What is the most likely composition of this sample? Select one: О а. Helium b. Lithium Ос. Нydrogen O d. Chlorine е. Охудen f. Neonarrow_forwardA electron in a hydrogen atom transitions from the n=2 energy level to the ground state (n=1). What is the energy of the photon emitted? Give your answer in eV.arrow_forward
- What type of spectrum is observed in the light from the sun and other stars? a continuous spectrum consisting of all colors. an emission spectrum. an absorption spectrum consisting of dark lines in a continuous bright background. an atomic spectrum of hydrogen.arrow_forwardA photon has wavelength of (λ = 695 pm). Does this photon have enough energy to ionize a hydrogen atom? Show DETAILED calculations to support your answer in the following format. It's a must for me! Its not that complex of a question. you guys have answered a question like this before. please and thank you. What are you solving for? What should be the units of your final answer? What information are you given? What information do you need? How will you connect the information you have and the information you need to solve this problem? (Provide a unit plan) Solve the problem. Be sure to show all units and write clearly. Does your answer make sense? How do you know? Thank youarrow_forwardAn electron is in the n=5 state of a hydrogen (Bohr) atom. As it de-excites to the ground state, how many emission lines are possible? Show these on an energy level diagram. Which emission line has the shortest wavelength? Which emission line has the longest wavelength? (You do not need to actually find these wavelengths.)arrow_forward
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