Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393622089
Author: Dirk Mateer, Lee Coppock
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 7, Problem 11SP
To determine
Explain relationship between the way the environmental economist and the environmentalist think about policies.
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In environmental economics: Suppose that society wants to reduce the quantity of discharged residuals into the natural environment, what are 3 ways to do so? What are some obstacles that could be associated with each one?
To evaluate potential policy options that address emissions and climate change, economists often recommend a thorough cost-benefit analysis, in which the avoided environmental and human health damages are weighed against the["marginal abatement costs", "marginal abatement benefits"] .
Most estimates by environmental economists suggest that the benefits of emission reduction are somewhere between 5-20% of world GDP, while the costs are between 1-4%. Using a cost-benefit analysis, this would imply that these policies ["should", "should not"] be implemented.
The resulting policies can take the form of ["preventive", "adaptive"] strategies, those that reduce damages resulting from climate change, or ["preventive", "adaptive"] strategies that reduce emissions.
See attached for environmental economics question part two
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Principles of Microeconomics California Edition 2nd Edition
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- Externalities Do you think that there would be external effects associated with Water from a uranium mine leaking into Kakadu National Park? If so, what would be the nature of the external effects? Can you think of policies that might deal with each external effect (that is, improve social wellbeing)?arrow_forwardChapter 8 in Tietenberg and Lewis looks at climate change, the most important environmental issue of our time. Economists generally agree that putting a price on carbon is the best approach to reducing climate warming carbon emissions. The two main strategies for doing this are carbon taxes and the cap and trade version of emissions trading. Discuss the pros and cons to these two approaches to pricing carbon. Why do economists favor these kinds of market-based strategies to pollution control over “command and control” approaches such technology standards?arrow_forwardWhat are the four core concepts of environmental economics? Briefly discuss each concept.arrow_forward
- Imagine you are working as a climate advisor to the federal government and they want to craft a bill to drastically reduce methane emissions in America. Which of the following policies would you recommend to them as the most effective in reducing methane? a. federal and state funding being directed to the western states for large scale forest management and fire prevention b. incentive programs to reduce meat production and consumption, while additionally subsidizing alternative diet options c. a nationwide waste management program focused on composting organic material to divert waste from landfills d. incentivizing solar panels to allow for affordable renewable energy that is competitive with market pricing for energy]arrow_forwardExplain key ideas of ecological economics.arrow_forwardThese two situations have arisen: Agricultural technologies become available that if used reduce adverse effects fromfarming on environmental quality Water from a uranium mine is leaking into Kakadu NationalPark For each case you are to identify possible external effects that might occur and explain the conditions that would need to exist, and what the government or the affected parties could do, to change these negative situations for the betterment of one or both parties?arrow_forward
- Many restaurants have chosen not to serve shark fin soup, while many others continue to serve it. What are the possible reasons behind each of these decisions. Is there a way to balance human wants with economic and environmental impacts? Explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardExplain why zero pollution should not be the goal for a society.arrow_forwardEconomists offer two major potential policies to reduce our greenhouse gas emissions: pollution taxes and cap-and-trade programs. Which do you think would be most effective at reducing emissions? Discuss the pros and cons of each, as well as the difference between the two policies.arrow_forward
- Describe aspects of environmental economics and ecological economicsarrow_forwardQ.No.1: What do you know about environment? How we can keep its ambient quality at sustainable level for our future generations?arrow_forwardTypically this kind of economic activity results in environmental harm through production and consumption externalities. When a country such as Econ Land manages to break the link between economic activity and environmental harm, it is known as ["decoupling", "uncoupling"] . Whether Econ Land has truly broken this link or not depends on the amount of ["export pollution", "import pollution"] they are responsible for, pollution in other countries resulting from the production of products consumed in the country of Econ Land.arrow_forward
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