Biology: Concepts and Investigations
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077680992
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 7, Problem 11WIO
- a)
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The sequence of
Concept introduction:
Transcription is a process in which a small segment of DNA is converted into
- b)
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The sequence of
Concept introduction:
Transcription is a process in which a small segment of DNA is converted into
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List the sequences of the mRNA molecules transcribed from thefollowing template DNA sequences:a. T G A A C T A C G G T A C C A T A Cb. G C A C T A A A G A T C
Given the following non-coding strand of DNA nucleotides:G T T C C C T T T G G A A C C T G G
Write the nucleotide sequence of the coding strand of DNA:b. Write the nucleotide sequence of mRNA resulting from transcription:c.
Using the genetic code, write the amino acid sequence translated:
Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’1. If the above DNA strand is the coding (sense) strand and the DNA molecule is transcribed, what is the correct nucleotide sequence and direction of the RNA formed after transcription?
Chapter 7 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Investigations
Ch. 7.1 - How did Griffiths research, coupled with the work...Ch. 7.1 - How did the Hershey-Chase blender experiments...Ch. 7.2 - What are the components of DNA and its...Ch. 7.2 - What evidence enabled Watson and Crick to decipher...Ch. 7.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.3 - What is the relationship between a gene and a...Ch. 7.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.3 - What are the three types of RNA, and how does each...Ch. 7.4 - What happens during each stage of transcription?Ch. 7.4 - Where in the cell does transcription occur?
Ch. 7.4 - What is the role of RNA polymerase in...Ch. 7.4 - What are the roles of the promoter and terminator...Ch. 7.4 - How is mRNA modified before it leaves the nucleus...Ch. 7.5 - How did researchers determine that the genetic...Ch. 7.5 - What happens in each stage of translation?Ch. 7.5 - Where in the cell does translation occur?Ch. 7.5 - How are polypeptides modified after translation?Ch. 7.6 - What are some reasons that cells regulate gene...Ch. 7.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - What is a mutation?Ch. 7.7 - What are the types of mutations, and how does each...Ch. 7.7 - Prob. 3MCCh. 7.7 - Prob. 4MCCh. 7.7 - How are mutations important?Ch. 7.8 - What question about the FOXP2 gene were the...Ch. 7.8 - What insights could scientists gain by...Ch. 7 - A nucleotide is composed of all of the following...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 7 - Transcription copies a _______ to a complementary...Ch. 7 - Choose the DNA sequence from which this mRNA...Ch. 7 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 7 - How does the lac operon regulate lactose digestion...Ch. 7 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 7 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 7 - Explain how Griffiths experiment and Avery,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 4WIOCh. 7 - Put the following in order from smallest to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 6WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 8WIOCh. 7 - List the three major types of RNA and their...Ch. 7 - Some people compare DNA to a blueprint stored in...Ch. 7 - Prob. 11WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 12WIOCh. 7 - Refer to the figure to answer these questions: a....Ch. 7 - Prob. 14WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 15WIOCh. 7 - If a protein is 1259 amino acids long, what is the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 17WIOCh. 7 - The roundworm C. elegans has 556 cells when it...Ch. 7 - Prob. 19WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 20WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 21WIOCh. 7 - A protein-encoding region of a gene has the...Ch. 7 - Explain how a mutation in a protein-encoding gene,...Ch. 7 - Prob. 24WIOCh. 7 - Describe the mutation shown in figure 7.27 and...Ch. 7 - Prob. 26WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 27WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 28WIOCh. 7 - Prob. 29WIOCh. 7 - Refer to figure 7.28 and the chapter con tent to...Ch. 7 - Prob. 2PITCh. 7 - Prob. 3PITCh. 7 - Prob. 4PIT
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- Given the following tRNA anticodon sequence, derive the mRNA and the DNA template strand. Also, write out the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by this message. tRNA: UAC UCU CGA GGC mRNA: protein: How many hydrogen bonds would be present in the DNA segment?arrow_forwardThe genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forwardIf the genetic code used 4 bases at a time, how many amino acids could be encoded?arrow_forward
- If the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fivearrow_forwardThe coding strand has the following sequence. Please answer thequestions below with regard to this coding strand.5' - A T G C C T T A C G C C C C T G G A G A C G A A A A G A A G G G T G C T A TT A C G T A T T T G A A G A A G G C C A C C T C T G A G T A A – 3'(a) What is the mRNA transcribed from this DNA sequence? What is the amino acid sequenceof the protein translated from this mRNA?(b) For some reasons, an amino acid sequence of Ala-Pro-Arg-Asp was found in the protein.Please explain how this sequence appears up in the final product.arrow_forwardIf the sequence of an mRNA is GAGUUCACAGUAGGC, the sequence of the template strand of the corresponding gene is... which of the following answers? a. CTCAAGTGTCATCCG b. GCCTACTGTGAACTC c. 3' GAGTTCACAGTAGGC 5' d. GAGTTCACAGTAGGC e. none of the abovearrow_forward
- For the following DNA bases, give the complementary mRNA code that would be transcribed from these bases: AGCTAATCGGCTACCAGGTACGGATATTCCarrow_forwardBelow is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the RNA synthesized above (item #3) is a functional mRNA and all the nucleotides belong to an exon,a. how many codons are present in this mRNA?b. how many codons actually code for a protein in this mRNA?c. what stop codon is present in this mRNA?arrow_forwardWhat is the sequence of the DNA template strand from which each of the following mRNA strands was synthesized? a. 5 '–UGGGGCAUU–3 ' c. 5 '–CCGACGAUG–3 'b. 5 '–GUACCU–3 ' d. 5 '–GUAGUCACG–3 'arrow_forward
- Below is the 5’–3’ strand of a double-stranded DNA molecule with the following nucleotide sequences:5’ C C T A T G C A G T G G C C A T A T T C C A A A G C A T A G C 3’ 1. If the RNA synthesized above (item #1) is a functional mRNA and all the nucleotides belong to an exon,a. how many codons are present in this mRNA?b. how many codons actually code for proteins in this mRNA?c. what stop codon is present in this mRNA?arrow_forwardA small section of a gene for a protein has the following nucleotide sequence: GCT CTA GCT ATC TGA Which of the following mutations would cuase a silent mutation in the sequence shown above? a. Replacement of second adenine base with thymine base b. Replacement of first thymine base with adenine base c. Replacement of second guanine base with cytosine base d. Replacement of first cytosine base with guanine basearrow_forwardTranscribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: C G A T A C A A T G G A C C C G G T A T G C G A T A T C C mRNA: G C U A U G U U A C C U G G G C C A U A C G C U A U A G G Codon: Anitcodon: Amino Acids:arrow_forward
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